Halogens Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

What are halogens

A

Group 7 elements
F, Cl, Br, I

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2
Q

State of halogens at room temperature

A

Fluorine gas
Chlorine gas
Bromine liquid
Iodine solid

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3
Q

How does reactivity change down Group 7

A

Reactivity decreases

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4
Q

Why reactivity decreases down Group 7

A

More shielding
Outer shell further
Harder to gain electron

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5
Q

What ions do halogens form

A

Gain 1 electron
Form negative ions

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6
Q

Example displacement reaction

A

Cl2 + 2KBr → 2KCl + Br2

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7
Q

Colour trend of halogens

A

Fluorine pale yellow
Chlorine green
Bromine red-brown
Iodine grey solid, purple vapour

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8
Q

Trend in boiling point down Group 7

A

Increases

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9
Q

Why boiling point increases

A

More electrons
Stronger intermolecular forces

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10
Q
A
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