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Med Surg 2 > Hepatitis > Flashcards

Hepatitis Flashcards

1
Q

Hep A is most commonly spread through what

A

Food and water in developing countries with high rates of this

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2
Q

Prevention with Hep A

A

Travelers in developing countries should boil water, cook food thoroughly, and peel raw fruits and vegetables

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3
Q

S+S of Hep

A 
Fever
Fatigue
Loss of appetitive
N+v
Abdominal pain 
Dark urine
Light colored stools
Joint pain
Jaundice
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4
Q

Complications of Hepatitis:

A

Chronic hepatitis
Cirrhosis
Lever cancer

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5
Q

Diet for Hepatitis

A 
High calorie
High carb
Mod to high protein
Mod to low fare
Supp vitamins
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6
Q

Vaccine for Hep A

A

Immune Globulin (IG)

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7
Q

Vaccine for Hep B

A

Immune globulin (HBIG)

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8
Q

How is Hep B spread

A

Through semen
Blood
Body fluids from an infected person

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9
Q

Hep C spread via

A

Blood from an infected person

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10
Q

Hep A spread via

A

Fecal oral

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11
Q

Hep A precautions

A

Contact

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12
Q

Hep C med used to reduce risk of chronic Hep

A

Interferon Alfa

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13
Q

Hep B and C precautions

A

Standard

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14
Q

Prevention

A

Healthy lifestyle
Safe sex
Avoiding drugs and alcohol
Safe food and water prep practices

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15
Q

Diagnostic Tests:

A 
ALT
ALP
AST
GGT
Serum bilirubin
Liver biopsy
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16
Q

Acute viral Hep pharm therapy

A

No

Nearly all recover without pharm treatment

17
Q

Stages:

A

Incubation
Prodromal
Icteric
Convalescent

18
Q

Icteric Phase:

A

Jaundice

Dark urine

19
Q

Convalescent Phase:

A

Recovery

Disapperance of sypmtoms such as abdominal pain and jaundice

20
Q

Risk for which type of Hep if pt has illicit drug use, tattoos, piercings. Blood products before 1987

A

Hep C

21
Q

Risk factors for Hep B

A

Male to male sex contact

Living with an infected person

22
Q

Prodromal Phase

A 
Manifestations such as
N+v
Fatigues
Joint pain
Kiss of appetite
23
Q

Hep D can only occur in the presence of

A

Hep B

24
Q

Implement

A

Promote comfort
Restore nutritional status
Prevent transmission

25
Q

Hep

Supportive treatment

A

Proper diet
Avoid alcohol
Rest

26
Q

Hep C older adult collaborative intervention

A

Admin antiviral meds

27
Q

Liver failure secondary to chronic Hep

Next treatment

A

Liver transplant

28
Q

Which serum test indicates an acute illness

A

AntiHAV IgM

29
Q

Hep B prophylaxis should be started with

A

24 hours

30
Q

The color of urine and stool will change with

A

Cirrhosis

31
Q

T/F

Acetaminophen is toxic to liver

A

True

Med Surg 2 (22 decks)

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