Flashcards in Hepatology Deck (283)
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1
quid of amebic liver disease
tender liver mass on abdominal ct scan
2
rx of amebic abcess
metronidazole
3
patient with hepatic mass after traveling in endemic areas
amebic abcess
4
drug causing idiosyncratic reaction hepatitis(4)
halothane
phenytoin
isoniazid
@-methyl dopa
5
drugs causing cholestasis(4)
chlorpromazine
erythropoietine
anabolic steroids
nitrofurantoin
6
drugs causing fatty liver disease(3)
tetracycline
acid valproic
ARV
7
drugs causing granulomatous reaction(2)
allopurinol
phenylbutazone
8
2 ways for drugs to cause injury
toxic effect
idiosyncratic reaction
9
quid of toxic effect
reaction is dose dependent
10
example of toxic efffect(2)
tetracycline
acetaminophen
11
quid of idiosyncratic effect
reaction is dose independent
12
example of idiosyncratic effect(2)
isoniazid
ARV
13
clue for non alcoholic steato hepatitis NASH(4)
non drinker
serologic hepatitis negative
obese with high ALP
slightly increase SGOT,SGPT
14
link to have NASH
obesity
15
why obesity causes NASH
fat cells are not responsive to insulin and lipid is deposited in the liver
16
how 's ALT/AST in NASH
AST/ALT
17
dx of NASH
Liver biopsy
18
risk factor for NASH(5)
obesity
diabete
hyperlipidemia
parenteral nutrition
medications
19
medication risk factor for NASH(5)
corticosteroids
tamoxifen
amiodarone
diltiazem
HAART
20
quid of Murphy sign
RUQ pain worst during inspiration
21
clue for acute cholecystitis
pain in RUQ worsen with fatty liver meal
22
ALP in chlocystitis
normal
23
where 's stone in acute cholecystitis
in the cystic duct
24
RUQ pain with high ALP(2)
cholangitis
or
choledocolithiasis
25
why you have fever in cholecystitis
secondary infection
26
why infection can happen in acute cholecystitis(2)
because of inflammatio you can have stasis and bacterial overgrowth
risk of gangrene and perforation
27
what's the first step to address in case of variceal bleeding
2 large bore IV needles or central line
28
patien with acute pancreatitis develops palpable epigastric mass
pseudocyst formation
29
why amylase is elevated in pseudocyst
leak of amylase from the pseudocyst into the circulation
30
