Flashcards in Genitourinary Deck (312)
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1
finding in renal biopsy in MPGN
dense deposit in glomerular basement membrane
2
quid of dense deposit
C3
3
Physiopatho in MPGN
persistent activation of alternative pathway of complement
4
quid of nephritic factor
IGG against c3 convertase
5
clue for MPGN
Hematuria and SN
6
action of cyclosporin
inhibits interleukin 2 transcription
7
what s the most common side effect of cyclo
nephrotoxicity
8
how nephrotoxicity induced by cyclo manifest
hyperkalimia
Hus sometimes
9
side effect of cyclo to remember(5)
nephrototoxycity
tremor
hta
gum hypertrophy
hyperkaliemia
10
Mycophenolate side effect
marrow suppression
11
azathioprine side effect(3)
diarhee
leukopenia
hepatotoxicity
12
patient with autosomal dominant polykystic renal disease with intracerebral hemorrrage,why
rupture of berry aneurism
13
most common extra renal manif of ADPKD
Hepatic cyst
14
other extra renal manif of ADPKD(3)
Mitral valve prolapse/aortic regurgitation
colonic diverticula
abdominal wall hernia or inguinal hernia
15
urinalysis sign of nephritis
WBC cast
16
patient on cephalexin develops dark urine
drug induced intersticial nephritis
17
hallmark of drugs induced intersticial nephritis(2)
eosiniphiluria
hypereosniphilie
18
treatment of drug induced intersticial nephritis
stop the offending agent
19
the first phenomenon occuring in diabetic
glomerular hyperfiltration
20
why GFR increases in diabetics patient
because of glomerular hypertrophy
21
perio to have high GFR in diabetic patient
0-5 ans
22
laps of time to have microalbuminuria
5-10 years
23
why you will have microalbuminuria
mesangial expansion
24
quid of arterial hyalinosis
thickening of the basement membrane=mesangial expansion
25
what will happen after ten years in diabetics patient(2)
mesangial nodule
(kimmelstiel nodules disease)
tubulointersticial fibrosis
nephrotic syndrome avec low GFR
26
what can you have during mesangial expansion
HTA
27
quid of glomerulosclerosis
tubulointersticial fibrosis
28
hallmark of renal problem in diabetics patient
microangiopathy
29
risks factor for diabetics nephropathy
bad glycemia control
HTA
smoking
age
ethnicity
30