HESI Tissues

Question 1

4 types of tissue

Answer 1

epithelial
connective
nervous
muscle

Question 2

tissue type that makes up the inside and outside lining of body areas

Answer 2

epithelial

Question 3

epithelial tissue is vascular or avascular?

Answer 3

avascular

Question 4

epithelial tissue gets nutrients from neighboring ______ tissue

Answer 4

connective

Question 5

in epithelial tissue, the _____ surface rests on the connective tissue

Answer 5

basal

Question 6

the ______ membrane forms between the epithelial and connective tissue

Answer 6

basement

Question 7

2 kinds of epithelial connective tissue

Answer 7

• Covering/lining

- Glandular

Question 8

Kind of cell that does secretion, absorption, protection

Answer 8

cuboidal

Question 9

Kind of cell that may do absorption, secretion, protection, and may have cilia/microvilli

Answer 9

columnar

Question 10

kind of cell that does diffusion and lubrication

Answer 10

squamous

Question 11

2 kinds of glands in glandular epithelium

Answer 11

Endocrine

Exocrine

Question 12

The 2 ways that exocrine glands are classified

Answer 12

Structure and Function

Question 13

come back to the structreus on page 52

Answer 13

y

Question 14

3 function classifications of exocrine glands

Answer 14

merocrine
apocrine
holocrine

Question 15

type of exocrine gland, secretions pass through the cell membranes of secretory cells (exocytosis)

Answer 15

merocrine

Question 16

type of exocrine gland, a portion of the cell containing secretions is released

Answer 16

aprocrine

Question 17

type of exocrine gland, entire secretory cells disintegrate and are released with their contents

Answer 17

holocrine

Question 18

3 types of loose connective tissue

Answer 18

areolar
adipose
reticular

Question 19

2 types of dense connective tissue

Answer 19

dense regular

dense irregular

Question 20

3 types of cartilage

Answer 20

hyaline
fibrocartilage
elastic

Question 21

2 types of bone tissue

Answer 21

compact

spongy

Question 22

2 types of liquid aka vascular connective tissue

Answer 22

blood

lymph

Question 23

connective tissue has cells scattered in an intercellular material call

Answer 23

matrix

Question 24

In connective tissue, the matrix consists of ____ and _____ substance

Answer 24

fibers and ground substance

Question 25

Fibroblasts are the fundamental cell of these 3 connective tissues

Answer 25

areolar, dense reg, dense irreg

Question 26

fundamental cell of reticular connective tissue

Answer 26

reticular cells

Question 27

Chondrocyte is the fundamental cells type for these 3 connective tissues

Answer 27

hyaline fibrocartilage elastic

Question 28

Connective tissue cell, engulfs foreign and dead cells

Answer 28

macrophages

Question 29

Connective tissue cell, secrete histamine, which stimulates immune response

Answer 29

mast cells

Question 30

Connective tissue cell, produces antibodies

Answer 30

plasma cells

Question 31

connective tissue that has abundant cells among few or loosely arranged fibers and a sparse to abundant gelatinous ground substance

Answer 31

loose connective

Question 32

connective tissue with a firm gemlike ground substance

Answer 32

cartilage

Question 33

a _____ ______ is a combination of epithelial and connective tissues working together

Answer 33

epithelial membrane

Question 34

the 4 types of epithelial membranes:

Answer 34

serous mucous synovial cutaneous

Question 35

epithelial membrane, lines interior organs and cavities

Answer 35

serous membrane

Question 36

epithelial membrane, lines cavities that open to the outside

Answer 36

mucous membrane

Question 37

epithelial membrane, line the cavities at bone joints

Answer 37

synovial membrane

Question 38

epithelial membrane that is the skin

Answer 38

cutaneous membrane

Question 39

the 2 types of nervous tissue

Answer 39

Neurons | Neuroglia (aka glial cells)

Question 40

which type of muscle tissue have single nuclei and which types has multi nuclei

Answer 40

smooth and cardiac- single | skeletal - multi

Question 41

thin, delicate collagen fibers supporting capillaries, nerves, and muscle fibers in loose connective tissues

Answer 41

reticular fibers

Question 42

The ligaments between adjacent vertebrae, the vocal cords, and the walls of the large arteries contain a type of connective tissue proper called

Answer 42

elastic connective tissue

Question 43

cartilage cells

Answer 43

condrocytes

Question 44

weakest type of cartilage found at the ends of long bones and in the external ear and nose

Answer 44

hyaline cartilage

Question 45

the epiglottis has a flexible kind of cartilage called

Answer 45

elastic cartilage

Question 46

bone matrix contains salts of ___ and ___

Answer 46

calcium and phosphorous

Question 47

Tendons and ligaments are strong because they are composed of

Answer 47

dense regular connective tissue

Question 48

most common type of cartilage in the body

Answer 48

hyaline