hinduism Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

what are the seven core beliefs of hinduism

A

1.brahman
2.atman
3.karma
4.moksha
5.vedas
6.cyclical time
7.dharma

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2
Q

what does Brahman mean

A

an universal soul and the ultimate power

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3
Q

what does Atman mean

A

Atman is an immortal soul.

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4
Q

how does Atman move from body to body

A

transmigration

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5
Q

what is karma

A

either good or bad actions

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6
Q

what is Moksha

A

an ultimate goal to be reunited with Brahman

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7
Q

what are the vedas

A

they are the sacred books of knowledge.

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8
Q

what is cyclical time

A

a theory that says time does not start or end but repeats

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9
Q

how often does cyclical time happen

A

4.32 million years

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10
Q

what is dharma mean

A

proper behavior

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11
Q

what are the four vedas

A

1.rig Veda
2.yajur Veda
3.sama Veda
4.Atharva Veda

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12
Q

what does rig veda mean

A

collection of songs that praise gods

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13
Q

what is the yajur Veda for

A

sacrificial rites and rituals

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14
Q

what is the sama Veda for

A

sweet song that destroys sorrow

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15
Q

what is the Atharva Veda for

A

magic and curses

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16
Q

what is a Upanishads

A

it is a book on philosophy on questioning

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17
Q

what is the theme of the Upanishads

A

people are not their mind,body or egos but that they are temporary and that the Atman is the real you.

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18
Q

what are Puranas

A

encyclopedia of Hindu beliefs.

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19
Q

how many Puranas are their

A

about 18 well known ones

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20
Q

what is the Gita

A

it is the lesson of everyone faces tough decisions

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21
Q

what is the Mahabharata

A

it is the longest poem in the world

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22
Q

how many times bigger than the bible is the Mahabharata

A

8 times bigger

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23
Q

what are the four goals to live a healthy life

A

1.Dharma
2. Artha
3. Kama
4. Moksha

24
Q

what does Dharma mean

A

proper behavior

25
what does Artha mean
pursuit of prosperity
26
what does Kama mean
pleasure in body and mind
27
what does Moksha mean
release from the cycle of rebirth
28
what are the six temptations to avoid.
1.kama 2.krodha 3.lobha 4.moha 5.mada 6.matsaraya
29
what does kama mean
lust and materialism
30
what does krodha mean
excessive anger
31
what does lobha mean
excessive greed
32
what does moha mean
unrealistic attachements to people,things and power
33
what does mada mean
pride
34
what does matsaraya
jealousy
35
who was Vishnu
preserves the world until Shiva destroys it.
36
what animal did Vishnu ride
a giant eagle named Garuda
37
who was Shiva
god of destruction
38
what does Shiva do
destroys the universe in order to restart the cyclical time.
39
what pet does Shiva ride
a bull named Nandi
40
who is Ganesha
Shiva's son also god of remover of objects
41
who is Brahma
created the universe
42
facts about of Brahma
has four heads for different directions
43
what pet does Brahma ride on
a giant swan
44
interesting fact about Brahma
holds a book of knowledge
45
interesting fact about Brahma
the four heads also represent the four Vedas and the four yugas.
46
what is the yugas
4 sections of cyclical time
47
who is Brahma's consort
Saraswati the goddess of learning
48
what is a avatar
divine intervention to re balance the universe or to fix the universes dharma.a god that descends down onto earth
49
what are the 4 castes
1. Brahmins 2. Kshatriya 3. Vaishays 4. Shudras
50
what are the Brahmins
the priests of their culture
51
what are the Kshatriya
warriors or military
52
what are the Vaishays
traders
53
what are the shudras
manual laborers
54
what is the unofficial fifth castes
the untouchables
55
when did the laws of manu come out
5th century B.C.E
56
what were the two restrictive laws of the Manu
1. Brahmins are the lords of all castes 2.no movement between castes
57