HIP GONI

Question 1

Hip flexion
-patient position:
- stabilization:
- axis:
- stationary arm:
- moving arm:
-normal ROM:
-End feel:

Answer 1

-patient position: supine with the tested knee flexed

• stabilization:pelvis
• axis: GT
• stationary arm:lateral midline of pelvis
• moving arm: lateral mind line of the femur aimed towards the lateral epicondyle

-normal ROM: 120°

-End feel: soft

Question 2

HIP EXTENSION goni

-patient position:
- stabilization:
- axis:
- stationary arm:
- moving arm:
-normal ROM:
-End feel:

Answer 2

-patient position: prone with the tested knee extended

• stabilization: pelvis
• axis: GT
• stationary arm: lateral midline of pelvis
• moving arm: lateral midline of femur aimed towards lateral epicondyle

-normal ROM: 20°

-End feel: firm

Question 3

HIP ADD/ABD goni

-patient position:
- stabilization:
- axis:
- stationary arm:
- moving arm:
-normal ROM:
-End feel:

Answer 3

-patient position: supine

• stabilization: pelvis and prevent rotation of the femur
• axis: ASIS
• stationary arm: towards the opposite ASIS
• moving arm: anterior midline of the femur

-normal ROM: abd- 45°
add- 20°

-End feel: firm

Question 4

HIP IR/ER goni

-patient position:
- stabilization:
- axis:
- stationary arm:
- moving arm:
-normal ROM:
-End feel:

Answer 4

-patient position: sitting or prone (the hip and knee are flexed to 90) (if sitting place towel under leg)

• stabilization: pelvis
• axis: bisect patella
• stationary arm: perpendicular to ground
• moving arm: bisect tibial crest (malleoli)

-normal ROM: 45° for both

-End feel: firm

Question 5

Q ANGLE goni

-patient position:
- stabilization:
- axis:
- stationary arm:
- moving arm:
-normal ROM:
-End feel:

Answer 5

-patient position: supine

• stabilization: pelvis
• axis: anterior aspect of the mid patella
• stationary arm: ASIS
• moving arm: tibial tubercle

-normal ROM: males- 13-15°
females - 17-20°

-End feel: N/A

Question 6

knee flexion/extension goni

-patient position:
- stabilization:
- axis:
- stationary arm:
- moving arm:
-normal ROM:
-End feel:

Answer 6

-patient position: supine with towel under the ankle or prone with towel under the thigh

• stabilization: prevent femoral rotation and add/abd
• axis: lateral epi of the femur
• stationary arm: lateral midline of the femur to greater trochanter
• moving arm: lateral malleolus

-normal ROM: flexion- 150°
extension - 5°

-End feel: flexion - soft
extension - firm

Question 7

increased Q angle is a risk factor for what

Answer 7

patellar subluxation/ patella femoral tracking problems and anterior knee pain