HIS FINALS: MODULE 5

Question 1

it covers issues on necessary actions and proper and improper
behaviors in the field of health care

Answer 1

health informatics

Question 2

these are among the popular sources of debate.

Answer 2

privacy and confidentiality

Question 3

A program should undergo appropriate evaluation before use in clinical practice. It should perform efficiently at an acceptable ——

Answer 3

finacial and timeframe cost

Question 4

it should be completed before proceeding to the implementation.

Answer 4

adequate training and instruction

Question 5

they should be assigned to handle concerns regarding uses, licenses, and other concerns.

Answer 5

qualified health professional

Question 6

it should not replace functions such as decision making

Answer 6

software system applications

Question 7

it is defined as the application of the principles and ethics in the domain of health informatics.

Answer 7

health information ethics

Question 8

it Guides the reasoning and decision-making of all people and organizations involved in health care.

Answer 8

general ethics

Question 9

it is defined as the idea of either allowing individuals to make their own decisions in response to a particular societal context or being free from external influence or control.

Answer 9

autonomy

Question 10

it must respect patient autonomy

Answer 10

EHR

Question 11

Includes certain restrictions about access, content, and ownership of records

Answer 11

EHR

Question 12

it may defeat the purpose of the document because critical information may be modified or deleted without the knowledge of the health professional.

Answer 12

Too much pateint control

Question 13

it improve document quality because patients also verify their records.

Answer 13

limited patient access and control

Question 14

it is defined as do good

Answer 14

beneficence

Question 15

it is defined to do no harm.

Answer 15

non-maleficence

Question 16

it relates most significantly with the usage of stored data in the EHR syste in helath informatics

Answer 16

beneficence

Question 17

it relates most significantly to how data is protected.

Answer 17

non-maleficence

Question 18

it contain Data that can be utilized in groundbreaking biomedical and public health research.

Answer 18

deeply integrated EHR system

Question 19

it should be developed with consent features for researchers and scientists

Answer 19

new EHR systems

Question 20

it may provide the best possible treatment data for their patient, which is further upholds beneficence.

Answer 20

consolidated clinical data from repositories

Question 21

it is also a breeding ground for varying threats like temporary outages or even total system failures resulting in the inability to performs necessary procedures or, at its worst, significant patient mortality

Answer 21

integrated data storgae in helath informatics

Question 22

it contain sensitive information about an individual; it deserves the highest level of data security.

Answer 22

medical records

Question 23

this put patients at risk and lead to a violation of non-maleficence

Answer 23

vulnerabilities

Question 24

it is an ethical behavior expected from an individual assigned to handle information as prescribed by the International Medical Informatics Association

Answer 24

Informatics Ethics

Question 25

principle of informatics ethics: Everyone has the fundamental right to privacy

Answer 25

Principle of Information-Privacy and Disposition

Question 26

Principle of IE: Every individual should ensure that he or she has control over the collection, access, use, communication, manipulation, storage, linkage, and disposition of data about himself or herself.

Answer 26

Principle of Information - Privacy and Disposition

Question 27

principle of IE: The control measures of particular data should be disclosed to the concerned individual in an appropriate and timely fashion.

Answer 27

Principle of Openness

Question 28

Principle of IE: Legitimately collected data should be protected through all appropriate measures against access, use, modification or communication, manipulation, linkage, loss, degradation ad unauthorized destruction

Answer 28

Principle of Security

Question 29

Principle of IE: Authorized individuals should be given access to electronic health records and the right to correct the data concerning completeness, accuracy, and relevance.

Answer 29

Principle of Access

Question 30

Principle of IE: Authorized individuals should be given access to electronic health records and the right to correct the data concerning completeness, accuracy, and relevance.

Answer 30

Principle of Access

Question 31

Principle of IE: The right to privacy and control over personal data should be conditioned by the appropriate, legitimate and relevant datarequirement of a democratic society and by the equal rights of others

Answer 31

Principle of Legitimate Infringement

Question 32

Principle of IE: Any infringement of privacy rights should occur in the least intrusive manner and with the least amount of interference with the rights of the affected parties.

Answer 32

Principle of Least Intrusive Alternative

Question 33

Principle of IE: Any infringement must be justified to the concerned individuals I a timely and appropriate fashion

Answer 33

Principle of Accountability

Question 34

Ethical duties and responsibilities of software developers to the stakeholders (Society, institution and employees, and the profession).

Answer 34

Software Ethics

Question 35

it relies on the use of the software to store and process information.

Answer 35

Health Information Ethics

Question 36

It follows that the activities carried out by the developers might affect the end-users

Answer 36

Health information ethics

Question 37

They should ensure that completed activities serve the best interest of the institution and its employees

Answer 37

Software Ethics

Question 38

They should be straightforward about their limitations and qualifications

Answer 38

Software Ethics

Question 39

They must build products that meet the professional standards through testing and detailing unresolved issues

Answer 39

Software Ethics

Question 40

these are widely used in developed countries

Answer 40

EHR

Question 41

EHR's advantages:

Answer 41

1) Improve the quality of care 2) Reduce cost 3) Enhance patient mobility 4) Reliable 5) Enable evidence-based medicine

Question 42

Who usually have concerns to teh transition from paper-ased to EHR

Answer 42

Low to Middle-Income Countries

Question 43

Low to middle-income countries that the following concerns challenge to transition from paper-based to EHR systems:

Answer 43

1) Privacy and confidentiality 2) Security and Data integrity 3) Availability

Question 44

it is a diagnostic report that includes the patient’s name, Social Security card number, and zip code

Answer 44

Protected Helath Information

Question 45

There are ----- data elements identified by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

Answer 45

18

Question 46

in healthcare settings, it refers to people’s right to control access to their personal information.

Answer 46

Privacy

Question 47

Feature where People have the authority to determine what information to share, with whom, and how

Answer 47

Privacy

Question 48

it protects the privacy of individually identifiable health information

Answer 48

HIPAA Privacy Rule

Question 49

it does not apply to the use or disclosure of “de-identified health information,”

Answer 49

HIPAA Privacy Rule

Question 50

it does not apply to the use or disclosure of “de-identified health information,”

Answer 50

HIPAA Privacy Rule

Question 51

It implies that the data do not contain protected health information (PHI)

Answer 51

de-identified helath information

Question 52

refers to the protection measures and tools that safeguard health information and health information systems from any unauthorized access to or modification of information, denial of service to authorized users, and provision of service to unauthorized users.

Answer 52

Security

Question 53

it encompasses measures to safeguard data and computed programs from undesired occurrences and exposures

Answer 53

Data security

Question 54

it covers safeguards associated with hardware, software, personnel, and enterprise-wide institutional policies

Answer 54

System Security

Question 55

it is either a tool to protect privacy or an act limiting disclosure of private matters.

Answer 55

Confidentiality

Question 56

The intent is to ensure that individual health information is used for the intended purpose only, and that patient consent is required for any disclosure.

Answer 56

confidentiality

Question 57

The intent is to ensure that individual health information is used for the intended purpose only, and that patient consent is required for any disclosure.

Answer 57

confidentiality

Question 58

it is Intertwined with privacy and security

Answer 58

confidentiality

Question 59

it is foundational to the development and adoption of health informatics standards to prevent disclosure of PHI

Answer 59

Clear articulation of privacy, security and confidentiality

Question 60

it is a sound framework with which to analyze an organization’s security management practices

Answer 60

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) “Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability Triad”

Question 61

it is a requirement that information and rograms are changed only in a specified and authorized manner.

Answer 61

Integrity

Question 62

It is a requirement that a system performs its intended function in an unimpared manner, free from deliberate or inadvertent unauthorized manupulation of teh system

Answer 62

System integrity

Question 63

It is a requirement that private or confidential information not be disclosed to unauthorized individuals

Answer 63

Confidentiality

Question 64

A requiremnet intended to ensure that systems work promptly and service is not denied to authorized users

Answer 64

Availability

Question 65

A requiremnet intended to ensure that systems work promptly and service is not denied to authorized users

Answer 65

Availability

Question 66

it is Implemented by management as organization-wide policies and procedures

Answer 66

Administrative

Question 67

these are Mechanisms in place to protect equipment, systems, and locations

Answer 67

Physical

Question 68

it is Automated processes protect software and database access and control

Answer 68

technical

Question 69

it may be prescribed or restricted by law

Answer 69

safeguards