Histo Ch. 3 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

membrane at caudal end of embryo that is the location of future anus

A

cloacal membrane

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2
Q

change in identical embryonic cells to become distinct structurally and functionally

A

differentiation

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3
Q

originates directly from the epiblast layer

A

ectoderm

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4
Q

second week to eight week of prenatal development

A

embryonic period

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5
Q

: layer in trilaminar embryonic disc derived from hypoblast layer; gives rise to lungs, digestive system, liver, pancreatic cells

A

endoderm

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6
Q

period involving embryo growing to fetus

9th week to 9th month

A

fetal period

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7
Q

joining of embryonic tissue of two separate surfaces or elimination of a furrow between two adjacent swellings or developmental disturbances in which adjacent tooth germs unite to form large tooth

A

fusion

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8
Q

action of one group of cells on another that leads to the establishment of developmental pathway in the responding tissue

A

induction

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9
Q

attainment of adult function and size due to proliferation, differentiation, and morphogenesis

A

maturation

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10
Q

have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into diverse types of connective tissue-forming cells

A

mesenchyme

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11
Q

future dermis, muscle, bone

A

mesoderm

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12
Q

development of specific tissue structure or differing form due to embryonic cell migration and inductive interactions

A

morphogenesis

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13
Q

considered by many to be the fourth embryonic layer

A

neural crest cells

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14
Q

specialized group of cells that differentiates from ectoderm; central band of cells that extends length of embryo cephalic end to caudal end;

A

neuroectoderm

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15
Q

location of the future primitive mouth of the embyo

A

oropharyngeal membrane
Or
Buccopharyngeal membrane

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16
Q

prenatal organ that joins the pregnant woman and developing embryo

A

placenta

17
Q

fertilization and implantation occur in this period

A

preimplantation period

18
Q

: furrowed, rod-shaped thickening in the middle of the disc

3rd week

A

primitive streak

19
Q

controlled cellular growth and accumulation of byproducts

A

proliferation

20
Q

Paired cuboidal aggregates of cells of differentiated from mesoderm

A

somites

21
Q

Mesoderm derived from

A

Epiblast