Orofacial Structures Flashcards

quiz monday oct 14 (orange SG) (32 cards)

1
Q

what is the upper lip composed of

A

2 maxillary processes and a medial nasal process

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2
Q

what is another name for the medial nasal process

A

philtrum

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3
Q

what are the three parts of the palate

A

medial part (primary palate) and 2 lateral palatine processes

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4
Q

what is the anterior wedge-shaped part of the palate called

A

primary palate or medial part

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5
Q

how does the tissue merge

A

Anteriorly to posteriorly

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6
Q

how many diff cranial nerves innervate the tongue

A

4

fifth , seventh, ninth, and tenth cranial nerves

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7
Q

what separated the base and the body of the tongue

A

terminal sulcus

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8
Q

what makes up the waldeyers ring

A

lingual tonsils, palatine tonsils, and pharyngeal tonsils

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9
Q

the thyroid gland originates from what

A

foramen cecum

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10
Q

during development, how does the thyroid gland remain attached to the tongue

A

by the thyroglossal duct

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11
Q

thyroglossal cyst are commonly found in what area

A

area of the hyoid bone

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12
Q

what is the name of a blind pocket lined with thyroid epithelium

A

thyroglossal cyst

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13
Q

what month does the thyroid gland begin functioning

A

end of third month

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14
Q

what muscle supports the upper lip

A

orbicularis oris

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15
Q

3 processes forming palate

A
  • Primary palate
  • Right lateral palatine process
  • Left lateral palatine process
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16
Q

T/F

Oral cavity alone opens into pharynx

17
Q

Connects tongue

A

Thyroglossal duct

18
Q

Clefts are most common in:

19
Q

Cleft lips most common in:

20
Q

Cleft palates most common in:

A

White females

21
Q

Tongue innervated by how many nerves?

22
Q

List the nerves innervated from tongue

A
V3 lingual
VII Chordia tympani 
IX glossopharyngeal
X vagus
XII Hypoglossal
23
Q

Facial development occurs when?

24
Q

Fastest growing organ during early development

25
Heart begins beating in the _________ week
4th
26
First brachial arch divides into _____ arches
2
27
Name the arches from the 1st brachial arch
Maxillary process | Mandibular process
28
Maxillary process gives rise to _____________
Sides of upper lips Upper cheeks Lateral palatine shelves
29
Mandibular process gives rise to _________________
Lower jaw Lower face Lip
30
Philtrum comes from what process
Medial nasal (globular) process
31
Cartilage for 1st mandibular arch
Meckel's cartilage
32
Cartilage for secondary mandibular arch
Reichart's cartilage