Historical overview People And Year

Question 1

first used plastic bag to store blood in 1935.

Answer 1

W.B. Murphy

Question 2

coined the term “Blood bank” to describe a facility for blood
donation, collection and preservation.

Answer 2

Dr. Bernard Fantus

Question 3

Discovered antibody structure

Answer 3

Gerald Edelman and Rodney Porter

Question 4

Discovered phagocytosis

Answer 4

Élie Metchnikoff

Question 5

Described morphology of RBCs

Answer 5

Antoine van Leeuwenhoek

Question 6

Discovered ABO blood groups

Answer 6

Karl Landsteiner

Question 7

Found fourth main blood type “AB”

Answer 7

Alfred Decastello and Adriano Sturli

Question 8

He
carried out vein-to-vein transfusion of blood by using multiple syringes

Answer 8

Edward E. Lindemann

Question 9

designed his syringe-valve
apparatus that transfusions

Answer 9

Unger

Question 10

introduced a citrate-dextrose solution for the preservation of blood.

Answer 10

Francis Rous and J.R. Turner

Question 11

director of the first American Red Cross blood bank at Presbyterian Hospital.

Answer 11

Dr. Charles Drew

Question 12

develops techniques in blood transfusion and blood preservation l

Answer 12

Dr. Charles Drew

Question 13

introduced the formula for the preservative acid-citrate-dextrose (ACD).

Answer 13

Loutit and Mollison

Question 14

Sodium citrate as anticoagulant transfusion

Answer 14

Hustin 1915

Question 15

Determined the amount of citrate needed

Answer 15

Lewisohn 1915

Question 16

Recommended sodium phosphate

Answer 16

Braxton Hicks 1869

Question 17

First example of blood preservation in research

Answer 17

Sodium phosphate

Question 18

Column agglutination of Gel testing technology

Answer 18

Yves Lappierre

Question 19

Citrate phosphate dextrose

Answer 19

Gibson 1957

Question 20

Defined Rh Factor

Answer 20

Levin and Stetson (1939)

Question 21

Describe the use of Anti-Human Globulin (AHG) to identify incomplete antibodies

Answer 21

Coombs, Mourant and Race (1939)

Question 22

He introduced SAGM (saline- adenine-glucose-mannitol) which is an additive solution that is used for preservation of red blood cell and prolong the life of red blood cell up to 42 days.

Answer 22

Beutler

Question 23

They introduced the modern SAGM

Answer 23

Lovric and Hogman

Question 24

Baxter is named
Pall is named
Terumo is named

Answer 24

Adsol
Nutricell
Optisol

Question 25

He proposed that blood should be preserved/stored at refrigerator at 4 deg Celsius.

Answer 25

Richard Weil

Question 26

He introduced blood preservation for 21 days at 4 deg Celsius

Answer 26

Andre Bagdasarov

Question 27

He Developed the voluntary blood donation.

Answer 27

Dr. Charles Drew

Question 28

They introduced Plasmapheresis, a medical procedure where a device separates whole blood into the cellular components and plasma

Answer 28

Solomon & Fahey

Question 29

They prepared and produced Cryoprecipitate

Answer 29

Judith G. Pool and Angela E. Shannon

Question 30

He separated plasma proteins by cold ethanol fractionation technique, the process of breaking down plasma into components and products.

Answer 30

Edwin Cohn

Question 31

He also devised the first cell separator.

Answer 31

Edwin Cohn

Question 32

They separated and produced fibrinogen used in fibronogenemia, and prothrombin from the plasma.

Answer 32

Kekwick, Mackay, and Record

Question 33

He is an English physician who also pointed out the role of the heart in pumping the blood, so that the blood will circulate throughout the body.

Answer 33

William Harvey

Question 34

English physician who first described blood circulation. Fully described the circulation and properties of blood in his De Motu Cordis in 1628.

Answer 34

William Harvey

Question 35

Arabic Scholar, Middle Easterner scientist in the year 1260, described characteristics of blood circulation before William Harvey.

Answer 35

Ibn Al Nafis

Question 36

He started a dog-to-dog transfusion.

Answer 36

Richard Lower

Question 37

He transfused blood from the carotid artery of a lamb into the vein of a young man in 1667;

Answer 37

Jean-Baptiste Denise

Question 38

He performed the first successful human-to-human blood transfusion in 1818;

Answer 38

James Bundell

Question 39

He used blood transfusion to treat hemophilia.

Answer 39

Samuel Armstrong Lane

Question 40

He used antiseptics in controlling infections during transfusions in 1867.

Answer 40

Joseph Lister

Question 41

he was the first to attempt blood transfusion in treating hemorrhage.

Answer 41

Jena-Baptiste Denise

Question 42

he bled a dog almost to death and then revived the animal by transfusing blood from another dog via a tied artery

Answer 42

Richard Lower

Question 43

He also wrote 2 papers on abdominal surgery and blood transfusion.

Answer 43

James Bundell

Question 44

he successfully transfused human blood to a patient with hemorrhage during childbirth.

Answer 44

James Bundell

Question 45

Introduced the currently and popularly used blood anticoagulant for the citrate phosphate dextrose (CPD)

Answer 45

Gibson

Question 46

introduced the correct formula of Acid Citrate Dextrose. For a long time, ACD was used for standard for blood anticoagulant preservative and correct formulation was introduced by

Answer 46

JF Loutit and Mollison