history terms

Question 0

Populares

Answer 0

Roman solider, made rome a real democracy because they voted

Question 1

Optimates

Answer 1

Wealthy people, Merchants and Senators

Question 2

The Gracchii

Answer 2

Agrarian Reform

Question 3

Marius

Answer 3

Roman general and politician, reformed army, supported by populares

Question 4

Sulla

Answer 4

Victor in civil war- defeated Marius, dictator of Rome in 87 to 79 bc

Question 5

First triumvirate

Answer 5

Pompey, Caesar, lussius- shared power

Question 6

Julius Caesar

Answer 6

Julian Calendar , great leader

Question 7

Mark Antony

Answer 7

Wanted to avenge Caesars death, thought he was next in line for the throne

Question 8

Octavian (Augustus)

Answer 8

Pax Romana - roman peace. Ruled 27years

Question 9

Tiberius Caesar

Answer 9

Emperor of Rome 14-37 ad. Reign of terror

Question 10

Caius Caesar

Answer 10

Rome emperor 37-41 as. Known as little boots, Mentally deranged

Question 11

Claudius Nero

Answer 11

54-68 ad. 1/2 of rome burned and blamed it on the Christians

Question 12

Year of the 4 emperors

Answer 12

Otho, Galba, Vittillus, Vespasian

Question 13

Vespasian

Answer 13

One of the best emperors, built the Colosseum, didn’t finish

Question 14

Titus

Answer 14

Arch of Titus, son of Vespasian

Question 15

Domitian

Answer 15

2nd son of Vespasian, tyrant

Question 16

Nerva

Answer 16

Created system of adoption

Question 17

Trajan

Answer 17

Spanish emperor, 1st outside of Italty

Question 18

Hadrian

Answer 18

Defeated the Jews in the 2nd Jewish war

Question 19

Antonius

Answer 19

Emperor 138-161 ad. Equanimity

Question 20

Marcus Aurelius

Answer 20

161-180, brought plague, end of good rule for Rome

Question 21

Diocletian

Answer 21

Divided empire in 4 sections, persecuted Christians

Question 22

Constantine

Answer 22

Emperor, edict of Milan, first Christian emperor

Question 23

Edict of Milan

Answer 23

Religious freedom in empire, important to Christians, no more killing

Question 24

Fall of Rome

Answer 24

Corrupt government, invaded

Question 25

Council of Nicaea

Answer 25

Constantine wanted unity, Nicene creed

Question 26

Angles and Saxons

Answer 26

Germanic tribes, defeated celts and rome in Britain

Question 27

King Arthur

Answer 27

Doomsday book, knights of the round table

Question 28

Roman Catholic Church

Answer 28

Contained organization of Roman Empire

Question 29

Bishop

Answer 29

Official of the Catholic Church,

Question 30

Archbishop

Answer 30

Handles archdioceses

Question 31

Pope

Answer 31

Bishop of Rome

Question 32

Seven sacraments

Answer 32

Baptism, confirmation, penance, communion, help the ill, priestly orders, marriage

Question 33

Paganism

Answer 33

Christians wanted the temple closed, it was an order

Question 34

Pope Leo I

Answer 34

Met with atilla the Hun, considerable power

Question 35

St. Basil's rule

Answer 35

First laws for monks and nuns

Question 36

The Benedictine rule

Answer 36

Vow of poverty, vow of obedience

Question 37

Contributes of monks

Answer 37

Preserved ancient manuscript

Question 38

St. Bonifice

Answer 38

Covert Germans into Christians

Question 39

King Clovis

Answer 39

Merovingians greatest king

Question 40

Charles Martel

Answer 40

Charles the hammer, defeated the moors in the battle of tours

Question 41

Battle of tours

Answer 41

Saved Western Europe from invasion of the Muslims

Question 42

Pepin the short

Answer 42

Carolingian dynasty, referred himself as roman emperor

Question 43

Charlemagne

Answer 43

Charles the great. Crowned 800 Christmas Day

Question 44

Pope leo 3rd

Answer 44

People rebelled against him, crowned Charlemagne

Question 45

Treaty of Verdun

Answer 45

Treaty in 2 languages. French German

Question 46

Vikings and Magyars

Answer 46

Raided I. 9-11th centuries

Question 47

Normandy

Answer 47

Dispute over William the conquerer and heir of king Edward

Question 48

William the conquerer

Answer 48

Ruler of Norman, conquered England 1066

Question 49

Feudalism

Answer 49

Protection from invaders, political and economic system

Question 50

Fiefs

Answer 50

Estates to nobles

Question 51

Vassal

Answer 51

Under a lord

Question 52

Act of homage

Answer 52

Lord to vassal, binding before God

Question 53

Oath of fealty

Answer 53

Vassal to lord, military obligation

Question 54

Class distinction

Answer 54

``` Nobility upper class Clergy upper class Peasants lower class Merchant middle class ```

Question 55

Chivalry

Answer 55

Turn a warrior into a gentlemen

Question 56

Knight of the bath

Answer 56

First born son, noble

Question 57

Knight of the sword

Answer 57

Earned in the battle field

Question 58

Tournament

Answer 58

How knights earned money

Question 59

Tourny

Answer 59

Actual battle with blunted swords

Question 60

Arabs

Answer 60

People who lived in Saudi Arabia

Question 61

Bedouins

Answer 61

Subsets of Arabs

Question 62

Sheiks

Answer 62

Head of the tribe

Question 63

Mohammed

Answer 63

Founder of Islam

Question 64

Khadija

Answer 64

Mohammed's first convert

Question 65

Muslims

Answer 65

Religion Mohammed founded

Question 66

Hijra

Answer 66

Got 1000 followers when escaped in medina

Question 67

Medina

Answer 67

Mohammed escaped there

Question 68

Qur'an

Answer 68

Holy law, holy book of Islam

Question 69

Five pillars

Answer 69

Expression of faith, praying 5 times a day facing Mecca,fasting, giving alms, journey to Mecca

Question 70

Abu- bakr

Answer 70

Friends with Mohammed, successor after his death

Question 71

Bagdad

Answer 71

Capital city of Islam

Question 72

Mosque

Answer 72

There church

Question 73

Byzantine civilization

Answer 73

Novo romo

Question 74

Justinian

Answer 74

Justinian code- rule of law

Question 75

The Eastern Orthodox Church

Answer 75

Own ceremonies, Christian church

Question 76

Crusades

Answer 76

Taking holy land, failed

Question 77

Seljuk Turks

Answer 77

1071 Jerusalem was took over

Question 78

Council of Claremont

Answer 78

Knights defended women and children and Church

Question 79

2nd crusade

Answer 79

Louis vii, lost

Question 80

Saladin the magnificent

Answer 80

Known for dome of the rock, unified Arabs

Question 81

3rd crusade

Answer 81

Richard 1st and Saladin signed a peace treaty

Question 82

4th crusade

Answer 82

Huge scandal

Question 83

Results if crusades

Answer 83

They failed

Question 84

Knightly orders

Answer 84

Rough times for knights

Question 85

100 year war

Answer 85

Long bows won the day, king Edward wanted to be king of France

Question 86

Mariners compass

Answer 86

Enabled them to sail the ocean

Question 87

Medici family

Answer 87

Bankers

Question 88

Craft and merchant guilds

Answer 88

Craft- make things | Merchant- sell things

Question 89

Eleanor duchess of Aquitaine

Answer 89

Went on 2nd crusade, married Henry 2nd

Question 90

Medieval towns

Answer 90

Ghent- market town,

Question 91

Scholastic

Answer 91

Christian teaching, Greece philosopher

Question 92

Peter Abelard

Answer 92

Sic et non. U. Of Paris

Question 93

St. Thomas Aquinas

Answer 93

Summa theologica

Question 94

King John

Answer 94

King of England, collected illegal taxes

Question 95

Manga carta

Answer 95

Forced a king to sign a seal document

Question 96

Gothic

Answer 96

Pointed arches, thin wall, more window space

Question 97

Romanesque

Answer 97

Church architecture, thick wall, rounded arches

Question 98

Black plague

Answer 98

Bubonic and pneumonic, 25 million died

Question 99

Joan of arc

Answer 99

Victory of Orleans, girl

Question 100

Moors

Answer 100

Spanish Muslims,

Question 101

Reconquista

Answer 101

Crusade pushed moors out of Spain . El Cid

Question 102

Ferdinand and Isabella

Answer 102

Sent Columbus on his famous voyage