History - Vietnam War Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

what is french Indochina

A

colonies controlled by France in the far east

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2
Q

who is Ho Chi Minh

A

communist president and resistance fighter in North Vietnam

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3
Q

when was the first frenchindo china war

A

1946-54

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4
Q

how long was the siege at Diem Bien Phu

A

57 days

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5
Q

when were the Geneva Accords

A

1954

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6
Q

How much financial aid did USA give France in 1950

A

15 million

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7
Q

where is Vietnam divided by

A

the 17th parallel

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8
Q

when would free elections be held in vietnam

A

July 1956

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9
Q

what is the McCarran Act

A

law that limited employment opportunities for communist in USA

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10
Q

what does HUAC stand for

A

House Unamerican Activities Committee

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11
Q

What was HUAC

A

all communist groups had to register with this body

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12
Q

who is Joseph McCarthy

A

senator who claimed to have a list of 200 communist Govt workers - his accusations escalated the Red Scare

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13
Q

how many people did McCarthy accuse of being communist

A

200 workers

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14
Q

How much did diem win the elections for

A

98.2%

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15
Q

when is diem assassinated

A

November 2nd 1963

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16
Q

When was the support for the strategic hamlet programme

A

1962

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17
Q

When does LBJ become president

A

November 1963

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18
Q

what did JBL send to the gulf of tonkin

A

US destoryers/ USS Maddox

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19
Q

when did LBJ send the USS Maddox to South Vietnam

A

March 1964

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20
Q

When did LBJ speak on national media to announce his involvement in Vietnam

A

4th August 1964

21
Q

when was the gulf of Tonkin resolution passed

A

7th august 1964

22
Q

what was the gulf of tonkin resolution

A

us act of granting LBK power to use military in Vietnam

23
Q

when was camp Holloway attacked

A

February 1965 -68

24
Q

how many people died and were injured in the camp holloway attack

A

8 marines killed 100 wounded

25
when was operation rolling thunder established
February 1965
26
what is operation rolling thunder
a 3 year major bombing campaign of N.V 1,000,000 tonnes of bombs where dropped
27
how many us marines in South Vietnam by the end of 1965
200,000
28
how many American citizens supported LBJs decisions to send US troops to Vietnam
61%
29
what was the distance covered by the Ho Chi Minh trail
15,000km
30
% of VC weapons that were stolen from USA/ARVN
90
31
Number of S.Vietnemese Govt workers killed by VC
27,000
32
what was the amount of supplies recieved daily by VC through the Ho Chi Minh Trail
60 tonnes
33
what was the distance covered by the VC tunnels
300km
34
% of US troops who dies in ambushes
5%
35
Guerrillas built these to wound GIs and lower their morale, cheap to make-
Punji traps
36
Huge tunnel complex outside Saigon-
Cu Chi
37
Chemical weapon, burning gasoline jelly-
Napalm
38
Chemical weapon defoliant-
Agent Orange
39
Network of supply routes for the VC & NLF-
Ho Chi Minh Trail
40
Two neighbouring countries through which these supply routes went-
Laos & Cambodia
41
Period of mass anti-communist fear and paranoia in America-
Red Scare
42
US President 1953-60, saw escalation in Vietnam-
Dwight Eisenhower
43
US President 1961-63, escalated involvement in Vietnam again (16K advisors)-
John F Kennedy
44
US President 1963-68, put troops on the ground, did not stand for re-election-
Lyndon B Johnson
45
US President 1969-74, elected to end the war without losing; resigned in disgrace-
Richard Nixion
46
Communist guerrilla and leader of North Vietnam-
Ho Chi Minh
47
North Vietnamese communist guerrilla general-
General Giap
48
Corrupt South Vietnamese president-
Ngo Din Diem
49
US Chief of Staff determined to achieve a high ‘Body Count’.-
Westmoreland