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MED 1022 Wks 7-12 > HLSD > Flashcards

HLSD Flashcards

1
Q

frailty

A

≥3 of the following :

  1. Shrinking (e.g. unintentional weight loss)
  2. Poor endurance and energy (e.g. self-reported exhaustion)
  3. Weakness (e.g. low grip strength)
  4. Slowness (e.g. slow walking speed)
  5. Low physical activity level
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2
Q

comorbidity, frailty n disability

A

comorbidity=risk factor for frailty

disability=outcome of frailty

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3
Q

these disorders develop in older age

A

dementia and delirium

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4
Q

human survival curve

A

percentage of humans surviving as they age

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5
Q

whole brain death

A

No spontaneous movement in response to any stimuli

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6
Q

Kubler Ross – 5 stages of grief

A 
DABDA
denial
anger
bargaining
depression
acceptance
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7
Q

7 tests for brainstem function (wen dying)

A
  • No pupillary response to light
  • No corneal/gag/cough/vestibulo-ocular reflexes
  • Absence of response to cranial nerve distribution to painful stimuli
  • Apnoeic test – ventilator disconnected and CO2 allowed to rise
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8
Q

euthanasia -human development a lifespan view

A

active euthanaisa

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9
Q

depression

A

serotonin

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10
Q

schizophrenia

A

dopamine

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11
Q

multifinality

A

same thing affect ppl differentlu

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12
Q

equifinality

A

different thing but get same outcome in ppl

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13
Q

Delinquency

A

• Basically =kids doing bad things, eg taking drugs, stealing cars, smashing windows

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14
Q

cascade iatrogenesis

A

related sequence of adverse events which are triggered by an initial medical intervention

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15
Q

delusion

A

belief of something not real e.g. think solmeone said something bad about u

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16
Q

hallucincation

A

perception of something not real e.g. hearing screaming voices, feeling that bugs crawling under skin wen actually nothing there

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17
Q

self-efficacy

A

belief in urself that u can do it

18
Q

Perceived …..are stronger predictors of adherence than

A

barriers and benefits

perceptions of susceptibility or severity of health threat.

19
Q

Preconditions for brain death testing

A

deep apnoeic coma and a diagnosis of severe brain injury

20
Q

The doctrine of double effect

A

This doctrine says that if doing something morally good has a morally bad side-effect it’s ethically OK to do it providing the bad side-effect wasn’t intended. This is true even if you foresaw that the bad effect would probably happen.

21
Q

personality disorder onset

A

adolescence or early adulthood

22
Q

PD more common in

A

unmarried, younger, male, with comorbid medical/psychiatric conditions

23
Q

Paranoid Personality Disorder

A

Pattern of distrust and suspiciousness such that others motives are interpreted as malevolent (wishing to do evil to others)

24
Q

Schizoid Personality Disorder

A

Pattern of detachment from social relationships and restricted range of emotional expression

25
Q

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

A

Pattern of acute discomfort in close relationships, cognitive/perceptual distortions; eccentric (unconventional n strange) behaviour

26
Q

Antisocial Personality Disorder

A

Disregard for and violation of the rights of others

27
Q

borderline personality disorder

A

instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image and emotions. confused, contradictory feelings
impulsive

28
Q

Histrionic Personality Disorder

A

Pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking (excessively theatrical or dramatic

29
Q

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

A

Pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration and lack of empathy
having or showing an excessive interest in or admiration of oneself

30
Q

Avoidant Personality Disorder

A

Pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to negative evaluation

31
Q

Dependent Personality Disorder

A

Pattern of submissive, clinging behaviour related to excessive need to be taken care of

32
Q

Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder

A

Preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism and control

33
Q

psychodynamic

MODELS OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY

A

ego, id, superego

34
Q

Behavioural approach

MODELS OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY

A

classical conditioning

35
Q

Social cognitive approach

MODELS OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY

A

copy other ppl

36
Q

Biological approach

MODELS OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY

A
  • Heredity may predispose someone to mental illness
  • Neurotransmitters are associated with aetiology of some mental illness eg serotonin=depression, dopamine= schizophrenia
37
Q

schizo clusters of symptoms

A

inattention
impulsive
regulation of motor activity e.g. talks excessively

38
Q

depression

criteria

A

need 5 or more symptoms over a 2 wk period
at least one of the symptoms is either
1. Depressed mood or
2. Loss of interest or pleasure

39
Q

schizo n dopamine

A

Dopamine overactive

40
Q

depression n serotonin

A

low serotonin

41
Q

ADHD osent

A

5-10% of Australian children between 5-18 years

42
Q

schizo onset

A

late adole to early adulthood

MED 1022 Wks 7-12 (15 decks)

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