Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

RUVM Pharmacology > Horse GI > Flashcards

Horse GI Flashcards

(93 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

More common regional Anesthesia

A

Lidocaine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Longest lasting regional anesthetic

A

Bupivacaine

most potent & longest duration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Doing a procedure for 8 hrs which regional anethestic do you use

A

Bupivacaine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Local Anesthesic for diagnostic of lameness?

A

Mepivacaine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Longer acting regional anethetic with less CNS side effects

A

Ropivacaine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What equine regional anethesic is an ester

A

Proparacaine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Duration & onset of proparacaine?

A

fast & shortest therefore opthalmaic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How is procaine used as an equine regional anestheic

A

Combine with Pen G

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the regional anesthetic for fish

A

Benzocaine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What regional anethetic has the lower pka

A

Benzocaine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How is tetracaine different than proparacaine

A

tetracaine is longer duration & more potent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What should we know about lidocaine for regional anestheics

A

decreases inhalation anesthetics durinng general anesthesia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What MOA is used to treat colic

A

Alpha 2 adrengeric agonist

sedation & analgesic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What can be used to treat colics

A

Alpha 2 agonstist
xylazine
determidine
Romifidine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the most common equine sedative

A

Xylazine alpha 2 agonist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What do you reverse xylazine with

A

Yohimbin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Precautions with xylazine with adults

A

May cause aggressive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Xylazine & foals?

A

Be ware of respiratry arrest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is a longer duration anesthetic that can be used to treat colic

A

Detomidine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What sedative is used for standing procedures

A

Detomidine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What sedative has really good recovery time compared to others

A

Romifidine (alpha 1 agonst)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What sedative is used for dental procedures

A

Romifidine (alpha 1 agonist)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Field castration sedative?

A

Romifidine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Why is Romifidine have a better recovery

A

Less ataxic effects

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
What is an opoid that can be used for equine sedation
Butorphanol
26
How do you reserve the sedation of Butorphanol
Naloxone
27
What sedative is recommended for equine pain maingement
Butorphanol
28
What is the sedative of choice for foals?
Butorphanol
29
Use of Fluphenazine
Behavior modifications --> banned
30
MOA for Fluphenazine
Dopamine D2 antagonist
31
Why is resperpine better than Fluphenazine
Less side effects
32
MOA for Resperine
Indirect acting B-1 antagonist
33
What is Resperine used for?
Long term sedation "calming equines" off label
34
What sedative is a phenothiazine derivative
Acepromazine
35
MOA of phenothiazine deriviates?
Inhibiting postsynaptic central Dopaine receptors
36
Caution with acepromazine?
Prolonged parahimosis --> avoid with stallions --> penis cannot retract
37
What feature will not be noted when using acepromazine
Shunt of ventilation perfusion mismatch
38
WHAT ARE BENZODIAPINES CONTRAINDICATED WITH
LIVER DISEASE YOU BITCH
39
MOA of benzodiapines?
GABA agonist
40
What are the benzodiapines for equine?
Diazepam Midazolam Flumazenil
41
Are Benzodiapines allowed with food aniamls?
NOPE NOT TODAY JUNIOR
42
What benzodiazepam is less effected in adult horses?
Midazolam
43
What is more potent diazepam or midazolam
Midazolam
44
How to you reverse the sedative effect of diazepam or midazolam
Flumazenil
45
Your horse is choking what do you sedate with
Acepromazine Xylazine Detomidine Lidocaine
46
Your horse is choking you want to administer what two types of drugs
Sedative | relaxant
47
Your horse is choking what relaxant do you use
Oxytocin
48
Your pregnant mare is choking ....
beware of oxytocin --> contractions
49
Your horse has esophagititis & megaesophagus what do you treat with
Metaclopramide Bethanecol Both prokinetics
50
What is the MOA of Metaclopramide
Dopamine antagonist
51
What H2 antagonist help with equine gastric ulcers
Cimetidine | Ranitidine
52
What is the DOC for equine gastric ulcers
Omeprazole
53
MOA of Omeprazole
Proton pump inihibitor
54
What do you use to treat chronic ulcers?
Suctalfate | binds to ulcers negative charge directly
55
MOA of misoprostol
PGE2 analog
56
What GI protectant decreases gastric acid secretions
Misoprostal
57
Your pregnant mare is getting an ulcer and you want to use misoprostol as an adjucant to omeprazole....
NO THAT BITCH WILL ABORTION
58
What do you treat equien GI impactions with
Dioctyl Sodium Succinate (DSS)
59
How does Diocytl Sodium Succinate DSS help GI impactions
Allows water to penetrate impaction
60
Equine has large colon impaction how do you treat
NOT DIOCTYL SODIUM SUCCINATE --> no good
61
Duodenitis & proximal jejunitis
Flunixin Megluminne AB Prokinetics Lidocaine
62
Inflammatory Entertitis
Dexamethazone | glucocorticoid steriod
63
What is dexamethazone used to treat in horses?
Inflammatory entertitis
64
What is used to treat lasonia intercellularis infection
Oxytetracycline
65
What do you use to treat proliferative enteropathy
Oxytetracycline | Lawsonia infection
66
Rhodococcus equi infection?
Erythromycin + Rifampin
67
Sand colic
Psyllium + mineral oil
68
What is Psyllium used to treat
sand colic
69
Nephrosplenic ligament entrapement?
Phenyleprine | constricts spleen
70
Potomac horse fever
Oxytetracycline
71
Enteric Pythiosis>
Organic iodides
72
What are organic iodides used to treat
Enteric pythiosis
73
What drugs decrease GI motility
Atrophine Morphine Xylazine
74
Pyloric stenosis
Bethanecol
75
Uses of Bethanecol
``` Muscanic receptor agonst (parasympathetic) Detrusor muscle atony Esophagitis Pyloric stensois Gastric prokinetic ```
76
What are the cholinnergic agonist gastric prokinetics
Bethanecol | Neostigamine
77
How is bethanecol a prokintetic
enhances GI motility without increasing acid output | Cholingeric agonist
78
How is neostigmine a prokinetic
retrograde of small intestine ileus | cholinergic agonist
79
How is metaclopromide a prokinetic
foal entertitis with slowing small intestine
80
Bethanecol acts on the
Stomach
81
Neostigmine acts on the
Small intestine
82
Metacloproamide acts on the
Foal small intestine
83
What prokinetic acts on whole GI tract
Cispride
84
Dompreridonne
dopamine antagonist | increases electromechaincal activity to increase transit time
85
DIc treatment
Heparin
86
LPS neutralzing agent
Polymixin B
87
What drug lets RBCS shish to move around more
Pentoxifyliine
88
What is the last resort of an animal with endotoxemia shock
Ketamine
89
What drug is a neuroprotective for endotoxemia
Ethyl pyruvate
90
How do you treat colitis from toxin neutralization
Diatomaceous earth
91
Treatment of colitis from lack of secretions
Bismuth subsalicylate
92
GI pain maingement
NSAIDS Butorphancol Lidocaine Busocpam
93
What is Busocpam
Antispamodic for GI pain mangement

RUVM Pharmacology (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions