House of Lords vs House of Commons Flashcards
(17 cards)
What is the primary function of the House of Lords?
It acts mainly as a revising chamber, proposing amendments to government legislation.
The government decides whether to accept or reject these amendments.
Under what circumstance does the House of Lords retain its veto?
If a government attempts to prolong the life of Parliament beyond its legal maximum term of 5 years.
The Lords can force a general election in this scenario.
What powers are exclusive to the House of Commons?
- Examination and approval of financial affairs of the government.
- Complete veto of legislation.
- Dismissal of a government by a vote of no confidence.
- Select committee examination of the work of government departments.
- Final approval for amendments.
What powers do both the House of Commons and the House of Lords share?
- Debate legislation and voting on legislative proposals.
- Proposing amendments to legislation.
- Calling government and individual ministers to account.
- Private members may introduce legislation.
What unique powers does the House of Lords have?
- Examining secondary legislation and making recommendations for further consideration.
- Delaying primary legislation for up to 1 year.
Which house has sovereign power?
The House of Commons.
It retains sovereignty even when the government has a mandate from the electorate.
Which house can veto legislation outright?
The House of Commons.
What is a key limitation of the House of Lords regarding legislation?
It can only delay legislation for up to 1 year.
Can the House of Lords obstruct the government’s manifesto commitments?
No, it cannot obstruct the government’s manifesto commitments.
Can the House of Commons dismiss a government?
Yes, it can dismiss a government.
Can the House of Lords dismiss a government with a vote of no confidence?
No, it cannot.
What financial control does the House of Commons have?
It has potential control over public finance.
What financial power does the House of Lords lack?
It cannot regulate financial affairs.
What can MPs do in relation to party whips?
MPs can defy the party whips if they choose.
What constraint does the House of Lords face?
It is constrained by the threat of reform or even abolition.
Which house has the final say on legislative amendments?
The House of Commons.
Can the House of Lords propose amendments to legislation?
Yes, but it can be overruled by the House of Commons.
