Minor Political Parties Flashcards
(20 cards)
What is Aggregation in politics?
The activity in which the political demands of groups and individuals are combined into policy programs.
Aggregation refers to the process of bringing together various interests and demands to form a cohesive political agenda.
When was the Scottish National Party (SNP) formed?
1934 through the merge of the National Party of Scotland and the Scottish Party.
The SNP’s formation aimed to promote Scottish nationalism and independence.
What was the SNP’s first major breakthrough?
In 1867 when they won a by-election to get their first MP elected.
This marked the beginning of the SNP’s presence in the UK Parliament.
What campaign did the SNP run in 1974?
The ‘It’s Scotland’s Oil’ campaign.
This campaign significantly increased their popularity and electoral success.
How many MPs did the SNP return to Westminster in the October 1974 election?
11 MPs.
This election was a pivotal moment in the party’s history.
What significant event did the SNP participate in during 1997?
The Yes-Yes campaign in the devolution referendum.
This led to the establishment of a Scottish Parliament with tax-varying powers.
What was the outcome of the Scottish independence referendum in 2014?
The ‘no’ vote prevailed in a close-fought campaign.
This referendum was a significant moment in Scottish politics.
Who succeeded Alex Salmond as the leader of the SNP?
Nicola Sturgeon.
Under her leadership, the party saw substantial electoral success.
What was the SNP’s seat count in the House of Commons after the 2015 election?
56 seats.
This was a dramatic increase from previous elections.
What allegations led to a probe into the SNP’s finances in 2023?
Allegations of fraud.
This resulted in the arrest of several prominent party members.
What does the SNP support regarding the UK monarchy?
Supportive of monarchy – UK monarch to remain the head of state.
This reflects the party’s moderate stance on certain issues.
What type of party is Plaid Cymru?
A left-wing Welsh nationalist party.
Their primary aim is to achieve Welsh independence.
When did Plaid Cymru win its first seat in parliament?
In 1966.
This marked a significant achievement for the party.
What is one of Plaid Cymru’s key policies?
Creating a bilingual society.
This reflects their commitment to Welsh culture and language.
What major electoral success did the Green Party achieve in 2010?
Elected their first MP, Caroline Lucas.
This was a landmark achievement for the party.
What ideology does the Green Party align with?
Left libertarian.
They focus on environmental issues while promoting social justice.
What is one of the Green Party’s proposed policies?
Universal basic income.
This policy aims to provide financial security for all citizens.
What does UKIP stand for?
UK Independence Party.
Initially focused on anti-EU sentiment, it has since broadened its platform.
What led to UKIP’s decline after 2016?
The Brexit referendum.
Their influence diminished significantly following the referendum.
What is the primary ideology of Reform UK?
Anti-lockdown and hard Euroscepticism.
The party emerged from the Brexit Party and shifted focus during the pandemic.
