Human Geography Ch. 4 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

The way of life of a particular group of people

A

Culture

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2
Q

Characteristics of culutre

A
  • Material items (knowledge included)
  • Beliefs and customs
  • Language and religion
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3
Q

How is culture carried?

A

Migration

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4
Q

Repetitive act of a group and becomes widely adopted by a population

A

Custom

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5
Q

Practice by small, homogeneous groups living in isolated, rural areas

A

Folk Culture

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6
Q

Characteristics of folk culture

A
  • Anonymous hearth(s) (center)
  • Anonymous sources
  • Unknown dates
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7
Q

How does folk culture diffuse?

A
  • Slowly
  • On a small scale
  • Mainly through migration
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8
Q

Folk culture has ______ change

A

little

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9
Q

What factors influence folk culture?

A

local, physical, and cultural factors

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10
Q

Popular culture is found in large ________ societies

A

heterogeneous

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11
Q

Popular culture is typically _______ to a specific person or corporation in a particular place

A

traceable

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12
Q

Popular culture is usually product of ________ countries

A

developed

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13
Q

________ diffusion (hierarchial) facilitated by technology for popular culture

A

Rapid

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14
Q

Examples of rapid diffusion in popular culture

A

Music and fast food

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15
Q

How does popular culture change?

A

Rapidly and frequently

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16
Q

What is the main obstacle of popular culture?

A

Lack of income to purchase material

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17
Q

Characteristics of folk music

A
  • Composed anonymously
  • Transmitted orally
  • Contents derived from daily life
  • Travels by migration
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18
Q

Where is the leading center for recording music in 21st century

A

Nashville

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19
Q

Characteristics of Popular Music

A
  • Composed by specific individuals
  • Commercial purposes (Sold or Performed)
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20
Q

What diffused popular music to other countries?

21
Q

Called football outside North America

A

Soccer’s Folk Culture

22
Q

What is the popular culture of soccer?

A

The World Cup that is played every 4 years

23
Q

Examples of folk sports that people elsewhere may not understand

A

cricket, hockey, martial arts, baseball, football, lacrosse, pickleball

24
Q

What is popular food influenced by?

A

Changing cultural values and economic conditions

25
What is folk food influenced by?
By what is available in particular environments
26
How a location's physical features affects how food tastes
Terrior
27
Characteristics of Terrior
- Climate - Landforms - Soil
28
Restriction on behavior imposed by social custom
Taboo
29
Folk food differ ________ within and among regions
significantly
30
Examples of biblical taboos
- Muslims and pork - Hindus and cows
31
What is folk clothing designed for?
Agriculture and climate
32
What is the importance of the use of folk costumes?
Use of folk costumes may persist to preserve past memories or attract tourists
33
_________ has extended influence of some folk clothing
Diffusion
34
Characteristics of Popular Clothing?
- Generally reflects occupation - Wealth influences clothing
35
Diffusion via _______ has extended influence of popular clothing (ex: jeans)
technology
36
What is the world's most popular media format?
TV
37
The average human watches more than ______ hours of TV a day
3.1
38
The average person in the U.S. watches ______ hours of TV a day
4.6
39
World's most popular social media platforms
Facebook, Twitter (X), and Instagram
40
Virus inserted into a computer system that is often downloaded by accident
Malware
41
Form of malware that encrypts victim's files and makes them inaccessible until a ransom is paid
Ransomware
42
___ of internet users live in countries where criticism of government are subjected to censorship, especially in ______
2/3, Asia
43
What are the challenges of folk culture?
- Loss of traditional values - Imposition of popular culture through diffusion of media
44
What is an example of loss of traditional values
Women working outside the home
45
What are the challenges of popular culture?
- Tends to produce more uniform landscape (ex: gas, food, lodging) - Folk customs survive in places dominated by popular culture (ex: McDonalds) - Pop. Culture can pollute the landscape by modifying (ex: Golf Courses)
46
Why does popular culture have the potential to pollute the landscape by modifying?
Increased income and leisure time
47
Migrants are challenged by ...
Government Immigration Policies
48
Migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of same nationality previously migrated there
Chain Migration