IAM Flashcards

1
Q

Epidemio

A

Causa 1 de mortaliad en > 70 años

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2
Q

Clínica

A
Dolor torácico irradiado a BI, opresivo, epigástrio
Disnea
Sudoración 
Náuseas
Fatiga 
Mareo
Vómitos 
Síncope
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3
Q

Dx para IAM

A

Clínica
ECG
Pruebas de imagen

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4
Q

ECG

A

Segmento ST
Bloqueo de rama I del haz de his
Elevación de enzimas cardiacas

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5
Q

Pruebas de imagen

A

ECG de estrés con dobutamina
ECG 3D
PET

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6
Q

Escala TIMI

A

Estima el riesgo de muerte o nuevo evento CV en primeros 14 días

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7
Q

Puntaje TIMI

A

Edad
Examen físico
Presentación

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8
Q

Puntaje TIMI para edad

A

65-74: 2 puntos
≥75: 3 puntos
DM/HTA/ angina: 1 punto

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9
Q

Puntaje para EF TIMI

A

PAS < 100: 3 punto
FC >100: 2 puntos
Kilip: 2 puntos
Peso < 67: 1 punto

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10
Q

Infarto clase I

A

Infarto no complicado

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11
Q

Clase II

A

IC moderada, estertores en bases pulmonares
Galope por S3
Taqui

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12
Q

Clase III

A

IC grave con edema agudo de pulmón

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13
Q

Clase IV

A

Shock cardiogénico

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14
Q

Qué mide escala GRACE

A

Mortalidad a los 6 meses

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15
Q

Qué calcula REGICOR

A

Riesgo CV

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16
Q

Tx de elección para IAM

A

Intervencionismo coronario percutáneo

17
Q

Tx previo al médico

A

Tratamiento del dolor
Morfina
Aspirina 300mg
Copidogrel 300-600 mg