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ID Basics Flashcards

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1
Q

List Gram + organism classes

A

Streptococcus
Staphylococcus
Enterococcus

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2
Q

All Gram + organisms end in what

A

coccus

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3
Q

List Atypical organisms

A

mycoplasma
chlamydia
legionella

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4
Q

List Anerobes Gram + and -

A

Gram + :
Clostridium
Acinomyces

Gram -:
Bacteroides fragilis

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5
Q

Drugs with Gram + coverage only (4)

A

vancomycin
daptomycin
telavancin
linezolid

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6
Q

Drugs with Gram - coverage only (2)

A

Aztreonam

colistin

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7
Q

atypical coverage (3)

A 
Respiratory quinolones (levo/moxi)
macrolides (az + cl)
tetracycline (doxy/mino/tigecycline)
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8
Q

PCNs are in what class and what is MOA

A

beta lactams

cell wall synthesis inhibitors

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9
Q

Cephalosporins are in what class and what is MOA

A

Beta lactams

cell wall synthesis inhibitors

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10
Q

Carbapenems are in what class and what is MOA

A

beta lactams

cell wall synthesis inhibitors

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11
Q

Glycopeptides what is MOA

A

cell wall synthesis inhibitors

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12
Q

List natural PCN 2

A

PCN G

PCN V

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13
Q

List aminopenicillin 2

A

ampicillin

amoxicillin

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14
Q

List Penicillinase resistant PCN 3

A

nafcillin
oxaccillin
dicloxacillin

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15
Q

What are the anti-psudomonal PCN 2

A

ticarcillin

piperacillin

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16
Q

1st generation cephalosporins

A

cefazolin
cephalexin
cefadroxil

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17
Q

cefazolin is what generation

A

1st

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18
Q

cephalexin is what generation

A

1st

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19
Q

cefadroxil is what generation

A

1st

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20
Q

2nd generation cephalosporins 2

A

cefuroxime

cefotetan

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21
Q

what generation is cefuroxime

A

2nd

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22
Q

what generation is cefotetan

A

2nd

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23
Q

3rd generation cephalosporins 4

A

ceftriaxone
ceftazidime
cepodoxime
cefexime

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24
Q

what generation is ceftriaxone

A

3rd

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25
what generation is ceftazidime
3rd
26
what generation is cepodoxime
3rd
27
what generation is cefexime
3rd
28
4th generation cephalosporins 1
cefepime
29
what generation is cefepime
4th
30
5th generation cephalosporins 1
ceftaroline
31
what generation is ceftaroline
5th
32
list carbapenems 4
meropenem ertapenem doripenem imipenem + cilastin
33
list monobactams
aztreonam
34
What class and MOA is monobactams
beta lactams | cell wall synthesis inhibitors
35
What drug classes are cell wall synthesis inhibitors 5
``` PCN cephalosporins carbapenems monobactams glycopeptides ```
36
What class and MOA are aminoglycosides
30s inhibitors | protein synthesis inhibitors
37
What class and MOA are tetracyclines
30s inhibitors | protein synthesis inhibitors
38
List tetracyclines
doxycycline minocycline tetracycline tigecycline
39
What class and MOA are oxazolidonones
50s inhibitors | protein synthesis inhibitors
40
list a oxazolidonones
linezolid
41
What class and MOA are streptogramins
50s inhibitors | protein synthesis inhibitors
42
List streptogramins
quinupristin | dalfopristin
43
What class and MOA are macrolides
50s inhibitors | protein synthesis inhibitors
44
List macrolides
erythromycin azithromycin clarithromycin
45
What class and MOA are lincosamides
50s inhibitors | protein synthesis inhibitors
46
List lincosamides
clindamycin
47
What is MOA of flurorquinolines
DNA topoisomerase inhibitors
48
What MOA is sulfonamides
folic acid synthesis inhibitor
49
Sulfonamides spectrum
Gram +/-
50
Quinolones spectrum
Gram +/-
51
Which quinolones are anti-pseudomonal
cipro | levo
52
which quinolones are respiratory
moxi | levo
53
aminoglycosides spectrum
Gram - some +
54
tetracyclines spectrum
Gram +/- anaerobes atypicals NO pseudomonas
55
Macrolides spectrum
Gram +
56
Lincosamides spectrum
Gram + | anaerobes
57
Streptogramins spectrum
Gram +
58
PCN spectrum
Gram +
59
Carbapenems spectrum
Gram + | pseudomonas
60
Monobactam spectrum
Gram - | pseudomonas
61
Cephalosporin spectrum
Gram - increase and Gram + decrease as you move up in generations to 3rd
62
Listeria Gram + or -
Gram +

NAPLEX (65 decks)

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