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Русские существительные > Глаголы III > Flashcards

Глаголы III Flashcards

(50 cards)

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1
Q

лечи́ть

A

to heal, to treat
лечу́, ле́чишь,…, ле́чат
imp: лечи́(те) past: “и”
полечи́ть- as imp!

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2
Q

исправля́ть

A

to correct, to mend, to patch
1st, “я”
испра́влю, испра́вишь,…, испра́вят
imp: испра́вь(те) past: “a” no stress shift!

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3
Q

привыка́ть

A

to get used to, to get accustomed to
1st, “a”
привы́кнуть- привы́кну, привы́кнешь,…, привы́кнут
imp: привы́кни(те)
past: привы́к, привы́кла, привы́кло, привы́кли

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4
Q

оскорбля́ть

A

to insult, to offend, to outrage
1st, “я”
оскорби́ть- оскорблю́, оскорби́шь,…, оскорбя́т
imp: оскорби́(те) past: “и”

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5
Q

уга́дывать

A

to guess (right)
1st, “1st a,” stress NEVER shifts!
угада́ть- 1st “a”

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6
Q

терпе́ть (2 defs?)

A

1) to endure, to suffer (through), to tolerate, to stand
2) to undergo (a change, especially a negative one)
терплю́, те́рпишь,…, те́рпят
imp: терпи́(те) past: “e” = no shift!
потерпе́ть- like imp!

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7
Q

выжива́ть

A

1) to survive
2) to make someone leave (apartment, work or study place) by making their stay miserable or inconvenient
1st, “a”
вы́жить- вы́живу, вы́живешь,…, вы́живут
imp: вы́живи(те) past: “ы”

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8
Q

обща́ться

A

to communicate (with), to converse, socialize
1st, “a”
пообща́ться- like imp!

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9
Q

защища́ть (2 defs? 1 in a legal sense?)

A

1) to defend, to guard, to protect
2) to speak in support (of), to stand up for, to support, to vindicate, to advocate
1st, “a”
защити́ть- защищу́, защити́шь,…, защитя́т
imp: защити́(те) past: “и”

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10
Q

взбива́ть (2 defs?)

A

1) to beat up
2) to whisk, whip (e.g. cream)
1st, “a”
взби́ть- взобью́, взобьёшь,…, взобью́т
imp: взбе́й(те) past: “и”

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11
Q

па́хнуть (+ case?)

A

1) to smell (of), to savour
2) to smell, to reek (of) (+ instrumental case)
па́хну, па́хнешь,…, па́хнут
imp: па́хни(те)
past: (м) = па́х/па́хнул
(ж/с/мн) = па́хла/па́хло/па́хли
ONLY IMPERFECTIVE!!

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12
Q

ожида́ть (+ case?)

A

to expect, to anticipate (+ gen.)
1st, “a”
imperfective ONLY!!

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13
Q

проверя́ть

A

to examine, to check, to control, to verify, to test
1st, “я”
прове́рить- прове́рю, прове́ришь,…, прове́рят
imp: прове́рь(те) past: “e”

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14
Q

ска́чивать

A

(Internet) to download
1st, always on 1st “a,” stress NEVER shifts!
скача́ть- 1st, “a”

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15
Q

пла́кать (2 perfectives?)

A

to cry, to weep, to mourn
пла́чу, пла́чешь,…, пла́чут
imp: пла́чь(те) past: 1st “a,” no stress shifts!
1) попла́кать- to cry “a little bit,” or “to shed a few tears”
2) запла́кать- to start crying, weeping
BOTH decline as imp!!

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16
Q

предупрежда́ть

A

to warn, to let know beforehand
1st, “a”
предупреди́ть- предупрежу́, предупреди́шь,…, предупредя́т
imp: предупреди́(те) past: “и”

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17
Q

обнима́ть

A

1) to hug, to embrace
2) to engulf, to envelop
1st, “a”
обня́ть- обниму́, обни́мешь,…, обни́мут
imp: обними́(те)
past: о́бнял/о/и или обня́л/о/и
(ж) = обняла́
*This is a transitive verb, for a reciprocated action (hug), use the reflexive verb.

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18
Q

быва́ть (3 defs? 2 imperative only…)

A

1) (imperfective only) to be
2) (imperfective only) to occur, to happen (rarely, sometimes, regularly, or often)
3) ) to be at, to visit, to stay with
1st, “a”
побыва́ть- like imp!, only def. 3!!

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19
Q

проща́ть (3 defs? all perfective?)

A

1) to forgive, to pardon, to excuse
2) to condone, to overlook
3) (imperative only) to farewell
прости́ть- прощу́, прости́шь,…, простя́т
imp: прости́(те) past: “и”

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20
Q

порица́ть

A

to blame, to reproach, to censure
1st, “a”
*Exists ONLY in the imperfective!

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21
Q

искупа́ть (2 etymologies)

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A

1) perfective form of купа́ть- to bath/swim
1st, “a”
2) imperfective- to expiate, to atone, to redeem
1st, “a”
искупи́ть- искуплю́, иску́пишь,…, иску́пят
imp: искупи́(те) past: “и”

22
Q

обсужда́ть

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A

to discuss, to consider
1st, “a”
обсуди́ть- обсужу́, обсу́дишь,…, обсу́дят
imp: обсуди́(те) past: “и”

23
Q

зави́довать

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A

to envy, to be envious
Standard -овать conjugation!
Stress NEVER shifts!!
позави́довать- like imp!

24
Q

предполага́ть

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A

1) to assume, to suppose
2) to presume, to imply
1st, “a”
предположи́ть- предположу́, предполо́жишь,…, предполо́жат
imp: предположи́(те) past: “и”

25
поднима́ть
``` to raise, to elevate, to increase 1st, "a" подня́ть- подниму́, подни́мешь,..., подни́мут imp: подними́(те) past: по́днял/о/и или подня́л/о/и (ж) = end stress = подняла́ ```
26
покоря́ть | покоря́ться?
to subdue, to conquer, to subjugate, to win (over) 1st, "я" покори́ть- покорю́, покори́шь,..., покоря́т imp: покори́(те) past: "и" покори́ться = to submit (to), to resign oneself to
27
брюзжа́ть
to grumble, to growl, to grouch, to be peevish брюзжу́, брюзжи́шь,..., брюзжа́т imp: брюзжи́(те) past: "a" IMPERFECTIVE ONLY!!
28
умне́ть
to become wiser умне́ю, умне́ешь,..., умне́ют imp: умне́й(те) past: "e" поумне́ть- like imp.!
29
реставри́ровать
to restore, to refurbish (e.g. a building) im/perfective!! ----> standard -овать conjugation, but stress is ALWAYS on the "и" imp: реставри́руй(те)
30
цени́ть (2 defs?)
1) to estimate (in general) 1.5) to appreciate, to appraise, to value (highly) 2) to evaluate ценю́, це́нишь,..., це́нят imp: цени́(те) past: "и" оцени́ть- like imp!
31
выска́кивать (2 defs?)
1) to jump out, to leap out (one after another, NOT all at once!) 2) to appear, to come up (of a sore, pimple, etc.) 1st, always on 1st "a," stress does not shift! вы́скочить- вы́скочу, вы́скочишь,..., вы́скочат imp: вы́скочи(те) past: "ы"
32
избавля́ться (+ preposition + case?)
...(+ от + gen) to get rid of; to rid oneself (of), to escape from, to dispose of 1st, "я" изба́виться- изба́влюсь, изба́вишься,..., изба́вятся imp: изба́вься (изба́вьтесь) past: "a" stress NEVER shifts!
33
верте́ть
to turn, to twist, to twirl, to spin верчу́, ве́ртишь,..., ве́ртят imp: верти́(те) past: "e" поверте́ть- to turn for a while = like imp!
34
кори́ть
to reproach (with) = to address someone expressing disapproval or disappointment ONLY IMP!!! корю́, кори́шь,..., коря́т imp: кори́(те) past: "и"
35
улучша́ть
to improve, to make better 1st, "a" улу́чшить- улу́чшу, улу́чшишь,..., улу́чшат imp: улу́чши(те) past: "y"
36
сдава́ть | сдава́ться?
1) to deliver, to hand in, to hand over 2) to return, to turn in 3) (a fortress, city etc.) to surrender, to yield 4) to take/pass (an exam) сдаю́, сдаёшь,..., сдаю́т imp: сдава́й(те) past: "a" сдать- like дать! past: feminine end stress!! сдава́ться/сда́ться = 1) to surrender, to yield 2) to give up, to give in
37
гнать (perfective?) (multidirectional?)
1) to chase, to pursue 2) to drive 3) to speed along гоню́, го́нишь,..., го́нят imp: гони́(те) past: гна́л/o/и ------> (ж) гнала́ *(погна́ть) = like imp! **(гоня́ть) = 1st, "я"
38
зави́сеть (preposition + case?)
to depend (on), to rely (on) - (от + genitive case) зави́шу, зави́сишь,..., зави́сят imp: зави́сь(те) past: "и" IMPERFECTIVE ONLY!!
39
дыша́ть (+ case?)
``` to breathe, to respire (+ instrumental) дыша́ть пы́лью ― to breathe dust дыша́ть чи́стым воздухом- to breathe fresh air дышу́, ды́шишь,..., ды́шат imp: дыши́(те) past: "a" подыша́ть- like imp! ```
40
нака́зывать
to punish 1st, 2nd "a," stress never shifts! наказа́ть- накажу́, нака́жешь,..., нака́жут imp: накажи́(те) past: "a"
41
обижа́ть
to offend, to hurt somebody's feelings, to abuse, to insult 1st, "a" оби́деть- оби́жу, оби́дишь,..., оби́дят imp: оби́дь(те) past: "и"
42
угрожа́ть
to threaten imperfective ONLY! 1st, "a"
43
заставля́ть
to compel, to force, to make 1st, "я" заста́вить- заста́влю, заста́вишь,..., заста́вят imp: заста́вь(те) past: "a" = stress NEVER shifts!
44
обольща́ть
1) (figuratively) to seduce, to deceive 2) (dated) to seduce (sexually) 1st, "a" обольсти́ть- обольщу́, обольсти́шь,..., обольстя́т imp: обольсти́(те) past: "и"
45
казни́ть
to execute, to put to death *this is BOTH imperfective and perfective!! казню́, казни́шь,..., казня́т imp: казни́(те) past: "и"
46
существова́ть
``` to exist, to be, to live * standard -овать conjugation "y" *past: "a" просуществова́ть- to exist (for a certain time), to last like imp!! ```
47
по́ртиться
to be off, to deteriorate, to go bad, to spoil по́рчусь, по́ртишься,..., по́ртятся imp: по́ртись/по́рться & по́ртитесь/по́ртьтесь past: "o" испо́ртиться- like imp!!
48
отрица́ть
1) to deny, to declaim 2) to refute, to repudiate (reject), to negate 1st, "a" Exists in the imperfective!!
49
признава́ться | признава́ть
``` A) to confess, to admit B) (Transitive) to recognize (to acknowledge the existence or legality of something) to acknowledge, to see, to admit, to own признаю́сь, признаёшься,..., признаю́тся imp: признава́йся (признава́йтесь) past: "a" призна́ться- 1st, "a" ```
50
вынима́ть
(colloquial) to take out, to pull out, to draw out, to extract 1st, "a" вы́нуть- вы́ну, вы́нешь,..., вы́нут imp: вы́нь(те) past: "ы"

Русские существительные (21 decks)

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