Random words pg. 58, 64, 70, 74 Flashcards
(135 cards)
1
Q
пу́шка
A
(military) cannon
2
Q
продви́нутый
A
advanced
3
Q
толчо́к (2 defs?)
A
1) push, thrust, shove, poke
2) impulse, stimulus, boost, impetus, momentum
4
Q
тра́пеза
A
(literary or ironic) meal
5
Q
весну́шка
A
freckle
6
Q
многочи́сленный
A
numerous
7
Q
стипе́ндия
A
scholarship, bursary
8
Q
ни́тка
*(dim?)
A
1) thread
2) a string (of beads)
* ни́точка
9
Q
доска́ (2 defs?)
A
1) board, plank
2) blackboard
10
Q
восста́ние
A
rebellion, uprising, revolt, insurgency
11
Q
кры́шка
A
lid, cover, (bottle) cap
12
Q
преде́л (2 defs?)
A
1) limit, boundary, margin
2) border (of a country)
13
Q
паро́ль
A
(м) password
14
Q
вспы́шка (2 defs?)
A
1) flash
2) outbreak
15
Q
ра́курс
A
angle, viewpoint, perspective
ex. в э́том ра́курсе = from this perspective/viewpoint
16
Q
уве́ренность (2 defs?)
A
(ж)
1) confidence
2) certainty, firmness, assurance
17
Q
кно́пка (2 defs?)
A
1) button (that you would press on a machine, NOT for clothing)
2) thumbtack
18
Q
подъём (2 primary defs?)
A
1) lifting, raising, raise
2) ascent, rise, upgrade, slope
19
Q
подпо́льный (2 defs?)
A
1) (relational) underground
2) clandestine, illicit,
20
Q
шеде́вр
A
masterpiece (piece of work that has been given much critical praise)
21
Q
заме́тно
A
noticeably, conspicuously, perceptibly, visibly, markedly
22
Q
лицеме́р
A
hypocrite
23
Q
подлежа́щее
A
(grammar) subject
24
Q
пуши́стый
A
furry (covered with fur), fluffy, light, airy, fuzzy
25
баклажа́н
eggplant (plant and vegetable)
| *(known in the UK as aubergine)
26
по́лый (synonym?)
hollow
| пусто́й = empty, void, hollow
27
че́реп
1) skull, cranium
| 2) (obsolete) crust
28
игла́ (2 defs?)
1) needle
| 2) thorn, prickle, quill, bristle
29
выключа́тель
(м)
| electric) switch
(ex. light switch
30
пу́говица
button (knob or small disc serving as a fastener)
31
цепь (forms?)
* (2 defs?)
* *diminutive?
(ж)
genitive це́пи, nominative plural це́пи, genitive plural цепе́й
* 1) chain
2) row, series (го́рная цепь ― mountain range)
**цепо́чка = chainlet, choker (jewelry)
32
колю́чка
thorn, prickle
33
строка́
| *(forms?)
line, string, row (single horizontal row of text on a screen, printed paper, etc.)
*(genitive строки́, nominative plural стро́ки, genitive plural строк)
34
верёвка
| *(dim?)
rope, line
| *diminutive = верёвочка
35
воровско́й
(relational) thieves'; thievish
36
разры́в (2 defs?)
1) break, gap
2) rupture
* 3) explosion (not commonly used for this def.)
37
разбе́г
running start
38
зубочи́стка
toothpick
39
переры́в
interruption, stop, break, intermission
40
руси́стика
Russian studies
41
желу́док
(anatomy) stomach, belly
42
дра́ка
scuffle, fight, tussle
43
крупье́
| *what is significant about this word?
dealer (at the gambling table), croupier (from French)
| *It is completely indeclinable!
44
запа́с
reserve, store, supply, stock, stockpile, inventory, log, margin
45
ко́готь (all forms?)
(genitive ко́гтя, nominative plural ко́гти, genitive plural когте́й, diminutive когото́к)
(м) claw, talon
46
жу́лик
1) petty thief, swindler, pilferer
| 2) cheat, cardsharp (one who cheats at cards)
47
ка́рлик
dwarf, midget, gnome, pygmy, manikin, elf
48
промежу́точный
intermediate
49
хребе́т (2 defs?)
1) spine, spinal column, backbone (literal / figuratively)
| 2) crest (of a hill or wave), ridge, range (mountain)
50
передово́й
progressive, leading, advanced, foremost, forward
51
постепе́нно
gradually, step by step, by and by, progressively
52
гла́дкий
smooth
53
самооце́нка (2 defs?)
1) self-assessment
| 2) self-esteem
54
вы́зов (4 defs?)
1) calling, invocation
2) (court) summons, subpoena
3) challenge
4) shot (critical or insulting comment)
55
бровь
(ж) eyebrow
56
мы́шца
muscle
57
суро́вый
* (synonym?)
* *(preposition + case?) Hint: 2 possible answers.....
severe, strict, harsh, stern, austere, rigorous
* (стро́гий)
* *(с + instrumental or к + dative, with someone)
58
волы́на
(criminal slang) a pistol or any other firearm
59
суще́ственный (2 defs?)
1) essential (of high importance)
| 2) substantial (large in size, quantity, or value)
60
дрожь
(ж) trembling, shiver, shivering
61
зна́ние
knowledge, erudition (Profound knowledge, especially that based on learning and scholarship)
62
волы́нка
bagpipes (musical wind instrument)
| *(волы́нки = plural)
63
рядово́й (2 defs? 2 different forms of speech...)
1) (adj.) ordinary, routine, common, average
| 2) (noun) private (military rank)
64
сми́рно (2 defs? 2 different forms of speech...)
1) (adverb) quietly (in a quiet manner)
| 2) (interjection) Attention! (military command)
65
зва́ние (2 defs?)
1) rank (military)
| 2) title, status
66
отсто́й
| colloquial phrase?
(noun)
1) sediment, sludge
2) sedimentation (process)
* это отсто́й = this sucks
67
пень (2 defs?)
(м)
1) (tree) stump, stub
2) (derogatory) idiot, blockhead
68
калы́м (2 defs?)
1) bride price (reverse dowry)
| 2) bribe
69
разве́дка (2 defs?)
1) reconnaissance, intelligence
| 2) scouting, exploration
70
настро́йка
adjustment, setting, setup, retrofitting, tuning, preference (on a computer)
71
протесту́ющий
protestor
72
ха́ос или хао́с
chaos
73
дви́гатель
(м) engine, motor
74
духо́вка или духово́й шка́ф
oven
75
сла́женный
coherent, cohesive, orderly, well-organized
76
червь или червя́к
(м) worm
| *(can also be used as an insult: "someone insignificant")
77
юриди́ческий
(relational) law; legal
| ex: юриди́ческая шко́ла ― law school
78
кадр
1) still, shot, frame (photography)
| 2) scene, shot (from a movie)
79
огнестре́льный
(relational) firing
| ex: огнестре́льное ору́жие ― firearm
80
иссле́дование (2 defs?)
1) research, study (i.e. a research paper)
| 2) exploration, investigation, analysis
81
жарго́н
jargon, slang
82
вы́пуск (3 defs?)
1) production, output, issue
2) emission, discharge
3) part, number, installment, edition
83
поучи́тельный
instructive, didactic
84
со́бственно
(adverb) as a matter of fact, in fact
85
структури́рованный
structured
86
подходя́щий (2 defs?)
1) suitable, fitting, fit, appropriate
| 2) convenient
87
незначи́тельный (2 defs?)
1) insignificant, unimportant, negligible, minor, marginal
| 2) small, slight, little
88
мора́льно
morally, mentally, emotionally, psychologically
89
ви́димость (3 defs?)
(ж)
1) visibility
2) outward appearance, semblance (the quality of being similar OR the way something looks)
3) an illusion
90
покуше́ние
attack, assassination (attempt)
91
необходи́мый (2 defs?)
1) indispensable
| 2) necessary, required
92
по́льза
use, benefit, advantage, usefulness, profit
93
подгото́вка (2 defs?)
1) preparation
| 2) training
94
уме́ние
ability, skill, competence
95
толк (2 defs?)
1) sense, use, judgment
| 2) talk, rumor
96
дре́вний
(adj.) ancient, antique
97
обще́ственный
public, social, common
98
обя́занность (2 defs?)
1) duty
| 2) (military) service
99
попы́тка
attempt, try, effort
100
де́бри (2 defs, 1 figurative?)
| *(anything unique about this noun?)
* (plural only)
1) thickets, jungle, wilderness, wilds, bush
2) (figurative) maze, labyrinth
101
иллю́зия
illusion
102
дубль (2 defs?)
1) (film) take
| 2)
103
монта́ж (3 defs?)
1) assembly, installation, mounting
2) film editing
3) montage
104
пла́нка
1) plank, slat, lath
| 2) bar, rod
105
вро́де (2 defs?)
1) (particle?)
2) (preposition) (+ case?)
1) as if, it seems
ex: Вро́де всё рабо́тает! ― It seems everything works!
2) like, such as, kind of, not unlike, similar to + (genitive)
106
предвари́тельный
preliminary, tentative, advance
107
суще́ственно
considerably, substantially
108
передвиже́ние
movement, conveyance
| ex: ограничения передвижения - travel restrictions
109
хозя́йство (3 defs?)
1) economy
2) household, household articles, stuff, things
3) enterprise, farm
110
выраже́ние
expression
111
гни́да (2 defs?)
| *(one is colloquial and offensive)
1) nit (louse egg)
2) scumbag, rascal
* (Не брат ты мне, гнида черножопая!) -Брат (1997)
112
пла́кса
crybaby, sniveler
113
де́рзкий
1) brazen, impudent, insolent, impertinent
| 2) bold, daring, audacious
114
сте́рва
1) "bitch," old witch
2) asshole, S.O.B.
* In general, a quarrelsome person either (м) или (ж)
115
практи́чески
(adverb) practically, virtually, in a practical manner
116
ча́стный
private, particular, individual
117
досло́вный
| *(synonym?)
literal, verbatim
| *(буква́льный)
118
значи́тельно
significantly, considerably, substantially
119
хлю́пик
(colloquial, derogatory) weakling, wimp, sissy, milksop, pansy
120
очеви́дец
eyewitness
121
всё-таки
1) (particle) still, all the same, nevertheless, for all that (with a tone of regret)
2) (conjunction) and again, and yet
122
взрыв
1) explosion, blast, detonation
| * 2) eruption (not commonly used)
123
самого́н
1) homebrew, moonshine
| 2) any home-made distilled alcoholic beverage
124
бана́льный
banal, trivial (common, ordinary)
125
подро́бность
(ж) detail
| ex. в подро́бности - in detail
126
наедине́
1) tête-à-tête, privately
| 2) alone
127
ба́рышня
(dated) young lady, miss
128
фунду́к
hazelnut, hazel (nut)
129
ули́тка
I) snail
| II) (anatomy) cochlea
130
сельдь
(ж) herring (Clupea)
131
у́голь
(м) coal
132
напряжённый
I) intense, intensive
| II) strained, arduous (needing or using up much energy)
133
раслабо́нный
relaxed, tranquil, leisurely
134
осётр
sturgeon
135
соло́ма
straw (crop)
