random words pg. 30, 37, 64, 58 Flashcards
(135 cards)
1
Q
кузне́чик
A
grasshopper
2
Q
бе́шенство (2 defs?)
A
1) (medicine) hydrophobia, rabies
2) madness, fury, rage
3
Q
миг
A
moment, instant
4
Q
терпели́вый
A
patient
5
Q
де́рево (all forms?)
A
tree (genitive де́рева, nominative plural дере́вья, genitive plural дере́вьев)
6
Q
раб
A
serf, slave
7
Q
лягу́шка
A
frog
8
Q
я́щик (3 defs, 1 colloq.?)
A
1) box, case, chest
2) drawer (in a table)
3) (colloquial, derogatory) idiot box (TV set)
9
Q
месть
A
(ж) revenge, vengeance
кровная месть = vendetta
10
Q
жела́тельно
жела́тельный
A
(literary) it is advisable, it is useful, it is good, preferable (+ infinitive or что́бы)
- —-> desirable
11
Q
ме́стность
A
(ж)
1) area, district, place, locality, region
2) terrain, ground
12
Q
занаве́ска
A
curtain (piece of cloth covering a window)
13
Q
зара́нее (za-raan-ya)
A
(adverb)
beforehand, in advance, in good time
14
Q
зало́жник
A
hostage
15
Q
муче́ние
A
1) torment, torture, pain, anguish
2) ordeal
16
Q
настоя́тельно
A
(adverb) insistently, urgently
17
Q
мураве́й (all forms?)
мураве́йник?
A
ant
(genitive муравья́, nominative plural муравьи́, genitive plural муравьёв)
(anthill)
18
Q
оконча́ние (3 defs?)
A
1) end, close, termination, completion, conclusion
2) graduation
3) (grammar) ending, inflection
19
Q
уси́лие
A
effort, exertion
20
Q
пораже́ние
A
defeat
21
Q
слёт
A
rally, meeting, congress, gathering
22
Q
неприя́знь
A
(ж) enmity, hostility, aversion (fixed dislike)
23
Q
одушевлённый
A
1) (grammar) animate
2) animated
24
Q
скорогово́рка (2 defs?)
A
1) tongue-twister (phrase which is difficult to say)
2) rapid speech
25
обма́н
deception, deceit, fraud
26
дружи́на
1) bodyguard, retinue
2) militia
3) troop, brigade
27
беспе́чный
1) careless, carefree, unconcerned
| 2) nonchalant
28
вта́йне или в та́йне
(Adverb) secretly / in secret (synonyms)
29
во вре́мя (+ case?) или во́время
(Preposition) during (within a given time interval) ( + genitive case) ex. во вре́мя уро́ка ― during the lesson
во́время = (Adverb) in time, on time, timely
30
бу́ря
(meteorology) storm, tempest
31
стенгазе́та
- wall newspaper, handwritten or printed, published by a public institution or employees of an organization
32
ка́пля (forms?)
1) drop
2) bit
(genitive ка́пли, nominative plural ка́пли, genitive plural ка́пель)
33
сосу́лька
icicle
34
арбале́т
crossbow
35
слух (2 defs?)
1) (often in the plural) rumor, hearsay
2) hearing, ear
музыка́льный слух ― ear for music
36
со́лнечный
solar, sun (relational), sunny
37
ро́бость
(ж) shyness, timidity
38
безусло́вно
(adverb )certainly, undoubtedly, absolutely, there is no doubt that...
39
про́чность
| про́чный
(ж) durability, solidity, firmness, strength, fastness
| durable, strong, firm
40
жи́вопись
| what is unusual about this word?
(ж)
painting(s), pictures
(genitive жи́вописи, uncountable)
41
молча́ние
silence (action or state of remaining silent)
42
рассу́док
1) reason, sense, senses
| 2) judgment, mind
43
сопе́рник
rival, adversary, opponent, antagonist
44
капка́н
trap, bear trap, leg trap (device designed to catch or kill animals)
45
визг
scream, squeal, shriek, screech
46
прогу́льщик
truant
47
мгнове́ние
moment, instant, twinkling
48
ве́дьма
witch
49
рак (2 defs?)
1) crawdad, crawfish
| 2) cancer (both disease and astrological sign)
50
саранча́ (how is it usually used?)
(zoology) locust
| Де́ти набро́сились на стол как саранча́ — The children attacked the table like locusts.
51
драгоце́нный
precious
52
недоуме́ние
bewilderment, perplexity, quandary (a state of not knowing what to decide)
53
ра́бство
slavery, thralldom
54
вдоль (+ ? case)
(Preposition) along
| + genitive case
55
тече́ние
1) current, flow, stream (in a river)
| 2) tendency, trend
56
ши́шка
pine cone
57
доброта́
(noun) kindness, goodness
58
молва́
rumor, talk, hearsay
| genitive молвы́, uncountable
59
расстре́л
shooting, execution (by a firing squad)
60
оправда́ние (3 defs?)
1) justification, explanation
2) excuse, reason
3) acquittal, vindication (legal decision)
61
милосе́рдие (2 defs?)
1) mercy
| 2) charity, clemency
62
зе́лье
potion (a small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical)
63
одновреме́нный or одновре́менный
simultaneous, synchronous (at the same time)
64
шерсть (2 defs?)
(ж)
1) fur, hair (animal hair or human body hair; contrast волосы and мех)
2) wool (hair of an animal used to make clothing)
65
жа́ба
toad
66
поставщи́к
1) supplier, provider, purveyor
| 2) caterer
67
деревя́нный
(relational) wood; wooden
68
рису́нок
1) drawing
| 2) pattern
69
водоро́д
hydrogen
70
перекрёсток
crossroads, road-crossing, intersection
71
спле́тня
gossip, scuttlebutt (idle talk)
| genitive спле́тни, nominative plural спле́тни, genitive plural спле́тен
72
обме́н
exchange
73
жгут
tourniquet
74
пылесо́с
vacuum cleaner
75
верши́на
peak, top, summit, acme, apex
76
ограниче́ние
limitation, restriction, constraint
77
ра́на
wound, injury
78
гной
pus
79
ку́ча (2 defs?)
1) heap, pile
| 2) a lot (large amount) of.....
80
слуга́ (all forms?)
| feminine?
servant
| genitive слуги́, nominative plural слу́ги, genitive plural слуг, feminine служа́нка
81
срок
| в срок
period, span
| on time
82
русскоязы́чный (2 defs?)
1) Russian-speaking, Russophone
| 2) written/spoken in Russian
83
премье́р
short for Prime Minister
| премье́р-мини́стр
84
сомне́ние
1) doubt
ex. без сомне́ния - without (a) doubt
2) question
ex. It is in question = Это под сомне́нием
85
молва́
rumor, talk, hearsay
| genitive молвы́, uncountable
86
рассле́дование
investigation
87
по́иск
search, quest
88
сде́лка (2 defs?)
1) deal, bargain 2) transaction
89
не́ту (+ case)
there is no, there are no (+ genitive)
| У меня́ карандаше́й не́ту. ― I have no pencils.
90
безмо́лвие
| synonym?
silence
| тишина́
91
ожо́г
burn, scald (i.e. со́лнечный ожо́г = sunburn)
92
оби́да (2 defs?)
1) resentment (feeling); grudge
| 2) hurt, grievance
93
мы́ло
soap, lather (uncountable)
94
забо́та (2 defs?)
(noun)
1) care
2) concern, anxiety, worry, trouble
95
рой
| all forms?
swarm
| G. = ро́я N.Pl. = рои́ G.Pl. = роёв
96
усиле́ние
1) strengthening; intensification
| 2) amplification
97
со́бственность (2 defs?)
(ж)
1) property
2) ownership
98
расчёт (3 defs?)
1) calculation
2) estimation
3) payment, settlement of accounts
99
драгоце́нность (2 defs?)
(ж)
1) gem, jewel; (plural) jewelry
2) precious thing / possession; (plural) valuables
100
зола́
| synonym?
ashes
| пе́пел = (usually uncountable) ash, ashes
101
ома́р
lobster
102
рысь (2 defs?)
(Ж in both cases)
1) lynx
2) trot (horse gait)
103
обраще́ние (5 defs?)
1) treatment, management, handling
2) conversion (ex. religious), transformation
3) appeal
4) address, salutation
5) circulation (кровообраще́ние = blood circulation)
104
справедли́вый (2 defs?)
1) just, fair
| 2) true, correct
105
уха́живание (2 defs?)
1) nursing, tending, caring, looking after (someone or something)
2) courtship, dating, wooing
106
позади́ (+ case?)
(preposition + genitive) behind
107
раска́яние
repentance, remorse (feeling of regret or remorse)
| * pronunciation note: я is not pronounced!
108
исчисле́ние (2 defs?)
1) calculation
| 2) calculus
109
безрезульта́тно
(adverb) futilely, to no avail, in vain
110
костёр
campfire, bonfire, wood fire
111
черни́ка
blueberry, bilberry, whortleberry
112
потерпе́вший (adj?/noun?)
* Both definitions pertain to law.
1) (adj.) injured, wronged
2) (noun) victim
113
вконе́ц (form of speech?)
(colloquial adverb) entirely, completely, absolutely, utterly
114
вес (all forms?/2 defs?)
(genitive ве́са, nominative plural веса́, genitive plural весо́в)
1) weight
2) influence, authority, importance
115
вражде́бность
(ж) hostility, animosity, enmity
116
расхо́д
1) expense, expenditure, consumption
| 2) (pl.) charges, expenses (расхо́ды)
117
расстоя́ние
distance, interval, length, range, space
118
апельси́н (2 defs?---> similar)
1) orange (fruit)
| 2) an orange tree
119
тя́жесть (4 defs?)
(ж)
1) heaviness, weight
2) gravity
3) load, burden
4) seriousness
120
де́йствие (2 defs?)
1) act, action, activity
2) influence, impact
3) effect, efficacy
121
догово́р (2 defs?)
1) agreement, contract
2) pact, treaty
* до́говор is preferred in professional settings.
122
ско́бка
(typography) parenthesis, bracket
123
при́торный
1) saccharine, syrupy
2) (figurative) sweet
3) sentimental, cloying
124
вне́шность
(ж)
1) appearance, look (physical appearance)
2) exterior, outside
125
возде́йствие
1) effect, influence (upon, on, over)
| 2) impact
126
укроще́ние
taming, subduing, controlling
127
казнь
(ж) execution (putting someone to death)
128
исполне́ние
1) performance, fulfilment
| 2) execution
129
провокацио́нный
provocative
130
го́рький
| *(comparative?)
1) (literal) bitter
2) (figurative) woeful, sorrowful
* comparative: го́рче
131
снару́жи
(adverb) on the outside, from the outside, outwardly
132
избало́ванный
spoiled
133
сорня́к
(botany) weed (unwanted plant)
134
усло́вие
1) condition, term, stipulation, proviso
| 2) agreement, contract
135
вымира́ющий
endangered (вымира́ющий виды = endangered species)
