words 16, + some professions Flashcards

(122 cards)

1
Q

черта́

A

1) trait, streak, feature

2) stroke (particularly of a Chinese character)

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2
Q

спаса́тель

A

(м) rescue worker, rescuer

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3
Q

тротуа́р

A

sidewalk

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4
Q

коло́нка

A

Diminutive of коло́нна

1) column (of figures, print, etc.)
2) speaker (music or audio), loudspeaker

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5
Q

везе́ние

informal word?

A

luck, good luck

фарт = (informal) luck, fortune, or destiny

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6
Q

сиро́тство

A

“orphanhood” (the state of being an orphan)

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7
Q

сочу́вствие

A

compassion, sympathy

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8
Q

ту́ндра

A

tundra

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9
Q

реда́ктор

A

editor

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10
Q

аудито́рия (2 defs?)

A

1) auditorium

2) audience

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11
Q

кукуру́за

A

corn

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12
Q

чере́шня

A

sweet cherry (fruit, tree, or wood) (Prunus avium)

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13
Q

вахтёр

A

watchman

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14
Q

свиде́тель

A

(м) eyewitness, witness (one who has a personal knowledge of something)

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15
Q

вскры́тие (2 defs?)

A

1) opening, unsealing

2) dissection, autopsy (a dissection performed on a cadaver)

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16
Q

секрета́рь

A

(м) secretary

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17
Q

мая́к

A

1) lighthouse

2) beacon

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18
Q

охра́нник

A

security guard

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19
Q

свяще́нник

A

priest, clergyman

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20
Q

1) гла́сный
2) согла́сный (3 defs?)
* (1 noun and 2 adj.)

A

1) (phonetics) vowel
2а) ready (for); willing (to)
2б) agreeable
2в) (phonetics) consonant

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21
Q

джу́нгли

A

jungle (genitive джу́нглей, plural only)

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22
Q

па́луба

A

(nautical) deck

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23
Q

подозри́тельный

A

suspicious, suspect, shady

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24
Q

дровоко́л

A

cleaver

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25
бобр
beaver (aquatic mammal)
26
фармаце́вт
pharmacist
27
дрова́
firewood
28
людое́д
man-eater, cannibal; a person, animal, or other creature that eats humans
29
дво́рник
1) janitor / groundskeeper 2) street cleaner (outside cleaners)
30
сирота́
orphan (both male and female)
31
судья́ (2 defs?)
1) judge | 2) arbitrator, referee, umpire
32
предупрежде́ние
notice, warning, notification
33
барсу́к
badger (mammal)
34
плака́т
poster, placard, bill
35
предпринима́тель
(м) industrialist, businessman, entrepreneur
36
мох
moss
37
ками́н
hearth, fireplace
38
отвёртка
1) screwdriver (tool) | 2) (drink) OJ + водка
39
спряже́ние
(linguistics) conjugation (act of conjugating a verb)
40
кра́ска
1) paint, dye, ink | 2) colors
41
кисть
(ж) brush (tool) i.e. paintbrush
42
ста́вень
(м) shutter (protective panels over windows) *(genitive ста́вня, nominative plural ста́вни, genitive plural ста́вней)
43
счёт (4 defs? all forms?)
1) invoice, bill (check at a restaurant) 2) account (банковский счёт) 3) score (in a game) 4) count (the result of a tally that reveals the number of items in a set), counting, reckoning, calculation (genitive счёта, nominative plural счета́, genitive plural счето́в)
44
вое́нный (2 defs?)
1) (relational) war; military (adjective) | 2) soldier, military man (noun)
45
приме́рно
1) about, approximately | 2) exemplary
46
абза́ц
(grammar) paragraph
47
медь | ме́дный
(ж) copper - ---> (relational) copper 2) copper colored, reddish-yellow
48
пожа́рный (2 defs?)
1) (relational) fire [i.e. пожа́рная маши́на― fire engine] | 2) fireman (noun)
49
чесно́к
garlic
50
я́рмарка
fair (market), county fair, state fair
51
библиоте́карь
(м) librarian
52
на́вык
1) skill, experience | 2) acquired habit, practice
53
одержи́мость (2 defs?)
(ж) 1) obsession 2) diabolism, possession
54
впервы́е
(Adverb) for the first time
55
поня́тие (2 defs?)
1) idea, concept, notion | 2) comprehension, understanding
56
лёгкое
(anatomy) lung | genitive лёгкого, nominative plural лёгкие, genitive plural лёгких
57
по́лностью
(Adverb) completely, entirely, utterly, fully
58
крыжо́вник
gooseberry (uncountable) | = A Soviet symbol of capitalism, form the Chekov short story
59
состоя́ние (2 defs?)
1) state, status, condition | 2) fortune, capital, bankroll
60
сле́сарь
(м) 1) locksmith 2) metalworker
61
наси́лие (adj. form?)
violence, force, coercion (наси́льственный)
62
боло́то
bog, swamp, marsh
63
знамени́тость | adj. form?
(ж) 1) fame 2) celebrity, star (person) (знамени́тый = famous, renowned, celebrated)
64
айти́шник
(colloquial) IT guy
65
о́браз
1) style, look | 2) image
66
брюзга́
grouch, killjoy, one who often expresses displeasure
67
вся́кий (2 defs, and 2 different forms of speech)
``` Determiner 1) any, every 2) all kinds of Pronoun 1) anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone 2) anything ```
68
матро́с
(nautical) sailor, seaman
69
сво́дка
summary, report
70
воробе́й
sparrow
71
самоуби́йство
suicide
72
подо́шва (2 defs?)
1) sole (bottom of the foot or of the shoe) | 2) foot (of the mountain)
73
собесе́дование
interview (a formal meeting for the assessment of a candidate or applicant)
74
а) стрельба́ или б) перестре́лка
а) shooting vs. б) exchange of fire, skirmish, shoot-out
75
желе́зо | желе́зный
iron (element) | ----> iron (relational) [i.e. желе́зная доро́га = railroad]
76
уста́
(archaic) mouth, lips
77
понима́ние
1) comprehension, understanding | 2) conception, sense, interpretation
78
кака́шка
(childish) poopy
79
порица́ние
1) censure, criticism, a critical remark | 2) blame
80
след
1) track, footprint, footstep | 2) trace, sign
81
одея́ло
blanket, quilt
82
вью́га
blizzard, snowstorm
83
ку́кла
1) doll | 2) puppet
84
оби́дно (оби́дный)
offensively (in an offensive manner) | adj. form
85
моря́к
1) (nautical) seaman, sailor | 2) (meteorology) sea breeze
86
неразбо́рчивый
1) illegible, indecipherable | 2) inarticulate
87
огоро́д
vegetable garden, kitchen garden
88
прокля́тие
1) (religion) damnation, condemnation, excommunication 2) anathema ( A ban or curse pronounced with religious solemnity by ecclesiastical authority) 3) curse
89
соро́ка
European magpie
90
психо́лог
psychologist
91
паро́м (which preposition?)
ferry (на)
92
па́рта
school desk
93
поре́брик
curb
94
подло́дка
(nautical, colloquial) submarine
95
волчо́нок
wolf cub | genitive волчо́нка, nominative plural волча́та, genitive plural волча́т
96
ня́ня (2 defs?)
1) nanny | 2) babysitter
97
опро́с (3 defs?)
1) questioning, interrogation 2) oral test 3) survey, poll, inquiry
98
уязви́мый
vulnerable
99
теле́га (dim? -----> dim meaning?)
cart (horse-drawn) | ------> теле́жка = hand truck, dolly
100
плющ
ivy (plant)
101
пешехо́д
pedestrian
102
альпини́ст
mountaineer
103
прила́вок
counter, desk, stall, stand
104
обло́жка
cover (front and back of a book or a magazine)
105
суеве́рие
superstition
106
са́бля
saber, cutlass
107
пощёчина
slap in the face
108
о́чередь (2 primary defs?)
(ж) 1) queue, line 2) turn, order, succession (твоя очередь = your turn) 3) phase (of a project)
109
ви́шня
sour cherry (Prunus cerasus)
110
го́нка
(usually in the plural) racing, race
111
коля́ска (4 defs?)
1) baby carriage, stroller 2) carriage (and horse), barouche 3) wheelchair 4) sidecar, buddy seat
112
накану́не
(Adverb) 1) the day before 2) on the eve of
113
о́бразный
graphic, picturesque, vivid
114
вероя́тность
(ж) | probability, likelihood
115
убо́рщик / убо́рщица
cleaner, duster / (female) | inside cleaners
116
беда́
misfortune, trouble, disaster, mischief
117
весть | another word?
(ж) news, piece of news, message | изве́стие = news, tidings
118
зре́ние | подозре́ние = ?
sight, vision | suspicion
119
шнуро́к | шнурки́
thin cord, lace (cord for fastening a shoe or garment) | -----> shoelaces
120
ры́царь
(м) knight, cavalier
121
неле́пый
absurd, odd, ridiculous
122
дя́тел
woodpecker