Immune Lab Mod 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Lymphocytes begin here

A

Red bone marrow

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2
Q

Lymphoid stem cells goes down 1 of 2 pathways:

A

NK cell or B cell

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3
Q

Natural killer cell does what?

A

Destroys cells directly

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4
Q

B cells do _____ destruction of the target.

A

Indirect

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5
Q

B cells released from the red bone marrow are called what?

A

Thymocytes

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6
Q

Thymocytes mature in the thymus for the prod of __ cells.

A

T cells

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7
Q

T cells that destroy the cells directly are called:

A

Cytotoxic t cells

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8
Q

Cytotoxic t cells:

A

Destroy cells directly

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9
Q

Helper t cells:

A

Activate b cells and recruit/activate other immune cells

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10
Q

Memory t cell:

A

Remembers specific pathogens

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11
Q

Plasma cells produce

A

Antibodies

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12
Q

B cells differentiate into:

A

Plasma cells

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13
Q

Complement system:
Innate
Cell-mediated
Antibody-mediated

A

Innate

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14
Q

B cells
Innate
Cell-mediated
Antibody-mediated

A

Antibody-mediated

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15
Q

Inflammation
Innate
Cell-mediated
Antibody-mediated

A

Innate

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16
Q

Skin, mucous membranes
Innate
Cell-mediated
Antibody-mediated

17
Q

Interferons (IFNs)
Innate
Cell-mediated
Antibody-mediated

18
Q

Cytotoxic T cells
Innate
Cell-mediated
Antibody-mediated

A

Cell-mediated

19
Q

Plasma cells
Innate
Cell-mediated
Antibody-mediated

A

Antibody-mediated

20
Q

Fever
Innate
Cell-mediated
Antibody-mediated

21
Q

Helper t cells
Innate
Cell-mediated
Antibody-mediated

A

Cell-mediated/innate

22
Q

NK cells
Innate
Cell-mediated
Antibody-mediated

23
Q

Microphages & macrophages
Innate
Cell-mediated
Antibody-mediated

24
Q

Basophils
Innate
Cell-mediated
Antibody-mediated

25
IgM
First antibody produced by plasma cells during an antibody-mediated response.
26
IgD
B cell receptor
27
IgG
Second antibody produced and main antibody found in plasma
28
IgE
Associated with allergies and parasites
29
IgA
Found in secretions
30
Antigen presenting cells
Dendrytic cells, macrophages & b cells
31
Spleen filters the _____
Blood
32
Lymph nodes filter:
Lymph
33
MHC proteins class 1 present on what cells?
Nucleated cells
34
Class 1 MHC proteins display:
Abnormal peptides of intracellular pathogens
35
MHC class 2 proteins display on:
Antigen-presenting cells
36
Class 2 MHC proteins display:
Fragments of extracellular pathogens
37
Opsonization:
Coat the pathogen to enhance phagocytosis
38
Neutralization:
Coating the pathogen; covering all components of the pathogen that can cause disease