Immune & Lymphatic System Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is innate immunity

A

Non-specific
(acts against all microbes the same way)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Adaptive immunity

A

(Specific) - adapts to handle a specific microbe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does the lymphatic system
( 4 items included )

A

Fluid - Lymph
Lymphatic vessels
Lymphatic tissue
Red bone marrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is tissue lymphatic tissue made of?

A

Reticular connective tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Name the 2 examples of lymphatic tissue

A
  • Bone marrow
  • Thymus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What 2 cells are involved in adaptive immunity

A

T cells
B cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Function of lymphatic system
(Name 3)

A
  • Drains excess interstitial fluid
  • transport dietary lipids
  • carried out immune responses
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Where does the right side drain too?

A

Right lymphatic duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where does the thoracic lymphatic duct drain too?
Right or left

A

Left

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How big at lymph nodes?
1). 1-2 cm
2). 0.1-2.5 cm
3). 0.5-2. cm

A

0.1-2.5 cm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Lymph nodes have elements of body’s defence cells what are they?

A

T& B lymphocytes

Macrophages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

the outer capsule of the spoken what is it made of?

A

Fibrous tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does the reticular tissue contain?

A

Reticular cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What do the reticular cells provide?

A

Structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What does lymphatic tissue contain m

A

Lymphocytes and macrophages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How may lymph vessels enter the lymph node
1) 2-3
2) 3-4
3) 5-6

18
Q

Each node has a ________ surface that’s called _______ where an artery would enter and the vein & the efffernr lymph vessel leave?

Fill in the blanks…

A

Concave
Hilum

19
Q

There are 7 areas in the body where there are clusters or a particular abundance of lymphb nodes ? Name 3 from the chest upwards

A

Cervical nodes
Pericranial ring
Tracheal nodes

20
Q

There are 7 areas in the body where there are clusters or a particular abundance of lymphb nodes ? Name the ones under the arm

A

Axillary nodes

21
Q

There are 7 areas in the body where there are clusters or a particular abundance of lymphb nodes ? Name 2 in the pelvic region

A

Inguinal & femorL nodes

22
Q

There are 7 areas in the body where there are clusters or a particular abundance of lymphb nodes ? Name the one deep in the torso

Clue in the questions

23
Q

What is located posterior to the manubrium of the sternum

24
Q

What cells do lymphocytes originate from ??

25
Where are the cells that lyohomcytrz originate from ?
Bone 🦴 marrow
26
As the lymph nodes have a concave aurface called hilum! Where is the hilum on the spleen?
Lower medial border
27
Which area of rin does that spleen lie between ? 1). 3-4th rib 2). 6-7th rib 3). 9-10th rib
9-10th rib
28
What other organ reaches the spleen?
Pancreas
29
The spleen is connected by the ________ ligament of the greater curvature of the stomach and by the splenorenal ligament of the __________
Gastrosplenic Left kidney
30
What are the folds called that are inside the spleen ?
Trabeculae
31
Where in the spleen does the lymphocytes and macrophages stay?
Splenic pulp (in between the Trabeculae)
32
The term used for “ the production of RBCs”
Erythropoiesis
33
In mLS how much does the spoken contain?
350MLs
34
Primary lymphatic organs ?
Thymus & spleen
35
What is the site of T Cell maturation?
Thymus
36
Where is the cite where cell proliferation occurs ?
Lymph nodes
37
What’s the Largest single mass lymphatic tissue ?
Spleen
38
Where does the destroying of blood Bourne pathogens and worn out red blood cells by phagocytosis occur??
Spleeeeeeeen 🫘
39
Where do lymph nodes develop from Ps: above our level of Knowlegde but give it a goo)
Lymph sacs
40
The antiviral effects of interferons are intensified during a ______
Fever
41
Revision note: Before the B/T cells leave the area they are developed I.e thymus and red bone Marrow they develop immunocompetence True or false
True