Immune System Components Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

First to the site, most abundant as WBC. They are phagocytes, and are a component of pus.

A

Neutrophils

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2
Q

Phagocytes which recruit other immune cells, and show the antigens to the helper T cell

A

Macrophages

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3
Q

Recognize & attack the infected cells and cancer cells. Releases enzymes which damage the membranes of these harmful cells.

A

Natural Killer Cells

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4
Q

Ingest and break antigens into fragments, sending the information to the Helper T Cell.

A

Dendritic cells

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5
Q

Rich with histamine. Most prevalent cell issue with allergies. Recruits other cells and located in connective tissue.

A

Mast Cells

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6
Q

Aids with the suppression or regulation of immune responses. Promotes activation of B and T cells.

A

Helper T cell

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7
Q

Makes antibodies against antigens. Develops into memory B cells and plasma cells. Made in bone marrow.

A

B cell

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8
Q

Antibody molecules which bind to the target antigen and initiate its destruction or tag it for others to kill.

A

Plasma cell

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9
Q

Matures in the thymus and turns into Helper T cells, cytotoxic, memory, regulatory, and Killer T cells

A

T cell

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10
Q

Attacks the antigens and infected cells, and kills the cell by making a hole and injecting enzymes into it.

A

Killer T cell

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11
Q

Replicates when exposed to an invading pathogen. Searches for a specific antigen and creates an efficient response

A

Memory B cell

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12
Q

Can recognize bacteria, cancer, and viruses they have seen before. When they see it the second time, they divide fast.

A

Memory T Cell

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