Immunizations Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

What is the recommended age for the first dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine?

A

At birth

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2
Q

True or False: The DTaP vaccine is given at 2, 4, and 6 months of age.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The first dose of the MMR vaccine is administered at _____ months.

A

12-15

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4
Q

Which vaccine is given at 12-15 months and again at 4-6 years?

A

MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)

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5
Q

What does DTaP stand for?

A

Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis

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6
Q

At what age is the varicella vaccine typically given?

A

12-15 months

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7
Q

True or False: The influenza vaccine is recommended for children starting at 6 months of age.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the recommended age range for the PCV13 vaccine?

A

2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following vaccines is not administered at 2 months of age? A) IPV B) Hib C) MMR

A

C) MMR

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10
Q

What is the primary purpose of the HPV vaccine?

A

To prevent human papillomavirus infections

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11
Q

At what age is the first dose of the HPV vaccine recommended?

A

11-12 years

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The Td booster is given every _____ years after the initial series.

A

10

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13
Q

What does IPV stand for in the context of vaccinations?

A

Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine

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14
Q

True or False: The hepatitis A vaccine is given in a two-dose series, starting at 12 months.

A

True

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15
Q

What is the minimum age for receiving the meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenACWY)?

A

9 months

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16
Q

At what ages is the Tdap booster recommended?

A

11-12 years and every 10 years thereafter

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17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which vaccine is given at 4-6 years of age? A) Hib B) DTaP C) HPV

A

B) DTaP

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18
Q

What additional vaccine is recommended for adolescents at 16 years of age?

A

Meningococcal B vaccine

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: The first dose of the rotavirus vaccine is given at _____ weeks of age.

A

6-14

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20
Q

True or False: All vaccines are mandatory for school entry.

A

False

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21
Q

What type of vaccine is the hepatitis B vaccine?

A

Recombinant DNA vaccine

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22
Q

True or False: The hepatitis B vaccine is effective in preventing infection from all strains of the hepatitis B virus.

A

True

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23
Q

Fill in the blank: The hepatitis B vaccine is typically administered in a series of ___ doses.

24
Q

What is the recommended age for the first dose of the hepatitis B vaccine?

25
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of the hepatitis B vaccine? A) Fever B) Rash C) Severe allergic reaction D) Sore arm
C) Severe allergic reaction
26
What does the acronym dTaP stand for?
Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis
27
True or False: dTaP vaccines are recommended for adults.
False
28
Fill in the blank: The dTaP vaccine is primarily given to children under the age of _____ years.
7
29
Which type of vaccine is dTaP classified as?
Combination vaccine
30
What are the three diseases that the dTaP vaccine protects against?
Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis
31
What vaccines are typically administered at 6 months of age?
Hepatitis B, DTaP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis), Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b), IPV (Inactivated Poliovirus), and PCV (Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine).
32
True or False: The influenza vaccine is given to infants at 6 months of age.
True, the influenza vaccine can be administered starting at 6 months of age.
33
Fill in the blank: At 6 months, infants receive the ______ vaccine to protect against bacterial infections like meningitis.
Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b)
34
Which vaccine is given to protect against whooping cough at 6 months?
DTaP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis)
35
What is the purpose of the PCV vaccine given at 6 months?
To protect against pneumococcal diseases, including pneumonia and meningitis.
36
What vaccine is typically given at 12 months of age to protect against measles, mumps, and rubella?
MMR vaccine
37
True or False: The varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is administered at 12 months of age.
True
38
Fill in the blank: At 12 months, children receive the ______ vaccine to protect against hepatitis A.
hepatitis A
39
Which vaccine is given to prevent pneumococcal disease at 12 months?
PCV13 (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine)
40
What is the primary purpose of administering the MMR vaccine at 12 months?
To provide immunity against measles, mumps, and rubella.
41
At what ages is the dTaP vaccine typically administered?
The dTaP vaccine is typically administered at 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 15-18 months, and 4-6 years.
42
True or False: The first dose of the dTaP vaccine is given at 2 months.
True
43
Fill in the blank: The dTaP vaccine is given in a series of doses starting at ______ months.
2
44
What is the recommended age for the final dTaP booster dose?
4-6 years
45
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a recommended administration time for the dTaP vaccine? A) 2 months B) 12 months C) 4 months D) 6 months
B) 12 months
46
What are live vaccines?
Live vaccines contain a weakened form of the pathogen that causes the disease.
47
True or False: Live vaccines can cause the disease they are meant to prevent.
True, but typically in a much milder form.
48
Fill in the blank: Live vaccines often provide ______ immunity.
long-lasting
49
Which of the following is an example of a live vaccine? A) Influenza B) Measles C) Tetanus
B) Measles
50
What is the primary benefit of using live vaccines over inactivated vaccines?
Live vaccines usually elicit a stronger immune response.
51
What are inactivated vaccines?
Inactivated vaccines are vaccines that are made from viruses or bacteria that have been killed or inactivated, making them incapable of causing disease.
52
True or False: Inactivated vaccines can replicate in the host's body.
False
53
Fill in the blank: Inactivated vaccines often require _______ doses to achieve full immunity.
multiple
54
Which of the following is NOT an example of an inactivated vaccine? A) Polio B) Influenza C) Measles D) Hepatitis A
C) Measles
55
What is a key advantage of inactivated vaccines compared to live vaccines?
Inactivated vaccines are generally safer as they cannot cause disease in immunocompromised individuals.