Improving Motivation Flashcards

1
Q

What are 4 methods that can be used to reward and motivate?

A

Piece rate
Salary Schemes
Commission
Performance-related pay

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2
Q

What is piece rate?

A

Workers are paid per unit produced. No fixed salary

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3
Q

What are salary schemes?

A

Workers paid according to a given time period

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4
Q

What is commission?

A

Workers paid a bonus on top of their salary.

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5
Q

What is performance-related pay?

A

Workers are paid based on their performance or performance of the business

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6
Q

When is piece rate used?

A

When the quantity produced can be measured easily

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7
Q

What is an advantage of piece rate?

A

Can motivate employees to produce more

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8
Q

What is 2 disadvantages of piece rate?

A

Quality and morale can decrease

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9
Q

Where is piece rate often used for?

A

Production/assembly line workers

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10
Q

What must employees do for salary schemes?

A

Employees must work a minimum number of hours and produce a certain amount of work

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11
Q

What is the downside to salary schemes?

A

Can’t earn money by working harder or producing better quality work

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12
Q

When is commission often used?

A

In sales roles

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13
Q

What can commission do to employees?

A

Motivate them and increase the productivity.

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14
Q

What is a disadvantage of commission for the business?

A

Could lead to overselling and business doesn’t know how much its labour costs are a month.

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15
Q

How can performance-related pat be used?

A

To reward your best workers

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16
Q

What can performance-related pay lead to?

A

Objectives being met

17
Q

What is flexible working?

A

When working hours and patterns are adapted to suit the employees.

18
Q

What is flexi-time?

A

Full time hours but decide when they want to work

19
Q

What is compressed hours?

A

Employees work a set number of hours per week but over fewer hours

20
Q

What are annual hours?

A

Employees work a certain number of hours over the year but they choose when

21
Q

What is job-sharing?

A

Two people share one job

22
Q

What is home working??

A

When employees work from home instead of business premises

23
Q

What are 3 advantages of flexible working?

A

Improves motivation so employee productivity should improve
Helps employees with children
Suits families and those who live in remote places

24
Q

What are 3 disadvantages of flexible working?

A

Impractical for business that need to serve the public during hours
Home workers could be easily distracted
Job sharing can lead to confusion

25
Q

What does job enlargement give employees?

A

More work at the same level

26
Q

What does job enrichment give employees?

A

More challenging work and the training they need to do it

27
Q

What does empowerment give employees?

A

More control over their work and a greater role in decision making

28
Q

What does team working lead to in businesses?

A

Job enrichment and empowerment

29
Q

What does organisational design affect in motivation?

A

the type of non-financial motivation

30
Q

Give 5 non-financial motivation techniques that businesses use

A

Job enlargement
Empowerment
Job enrichment
Teamworking
Pleasant working environment

31
Q

What affects the type of payment method that businesses choose?
e.g piece rate

A

The size
The organisational design