1
Q
What is in-toeing?
A
Refers toachildwho,whenwalkingandstandingwillhavefeetthatpointtowardthemidline
2
Q
How will in-toeing present?
A
Feet pointing towards midline
Exaggerated by running
Clumsy
Wearing through shoes at alarming rate
3
Q
What are some causes of in-toeing?
A
Internal tibial torsion and metatarsus adductus
4
Q
What are some causes of physiological in-toeing?
A
Aspartofnormalanatomythefemoralneckisslightlyanteverted (pointingforwards)
Excessfemoralneckanteversioncangivetheappearanceofin-toeing(aswellasknockknees)
5
Q
A
Musculoskeletal
flashcards
Decks in class (124)
# Cards
-
Skeletal muscle physiology65
-
Anatomy of the lower limb116
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Possible causes of back pain16
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Cauda equina syndrome8
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Scoliosis8
-
Kyphosis9
-
Spondylolisthesis14
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Cervical myelopathy and radiculopathy23
-
Cerebral palsy22
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Congenital Talipes EquinoVarus (CTEV)12
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Postural talipes3
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Rockerbottom feet1
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Growing pains4
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Patellofemoral pain syndrome6
-
Osteochondritis dissecans7
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HSMN - Hereditary Sensory Motor Neuropathy5
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Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)6
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Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE)8
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Perthes disease9
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Transient synovitis8
-
Septic arthritis16
-
Rheumatoid arthritis44
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Systemic lupus erythemtosus (SLE)27
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Antiphospholipid syndrome (Basic)4
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Raynaud's10
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Sjögren's syndrome20
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Systemic sclerosis24
-
Spondyloarthropathies60
-
Vasculitis85
-
Inflammatory myopathy25
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Polymyalgia rheumatica9
-
Fibromyalgia9
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Sciatica13
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Mechanical back pain8
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Spinal stenosis and claudication8
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Acute disc tear4
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Intervertebral disc prolapse4
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Growth and development of the human skeleton21
-
Disorders of development12
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Disorders of growth39
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Osteoarthritis39
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Gout28
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Pseudogout10
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Hydroxyapatite deposition5
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Soft tissue rheumatism8
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Joint hyper-mobility syndrome8
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Hallux valgus12
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Lesser toe deformities11
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Morton's neuroma10
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In-toeing5
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Ankle arthritis4
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Hallux rigidus8
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Pes Planus (Flatfoot)9
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Tibialis posterior dysfunction9
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Pes cavus (High arch)5
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Plantar fasciitis7
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Tendo-Achilles tendinosis and rupture12
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Ankle sprains12
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Meniscal tears20
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Ligament rupture41
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Extensor mechanism rupture13
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Bone marrow oedema (Bone bruising)5
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Loose bodies8
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Osteomyelitis (+infection basics)24
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Prosthetic joint infection20
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Myonecrosis7
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Pyomyositis10
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Viral myositis7
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Tetanus11
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Pott's disease7
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Femeroacetabular impingement syndrome16
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Avascular necrosis of the femur16
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Idiopathic transient osteonecrosis of the hip (ITOH)10
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Nodular fasciitis7
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Myositis ossificans7
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Deep fibromatoses4
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Tenosynovitis6
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Benign MSK tumours52
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Malignant MSK tumours51
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Osteoporosis32
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Osteomalacia and Rickett's14
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Avascular necrosis12
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Paget's disease of bone16
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Shoulder instability11
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Rotator cuff tear12
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Shoulder impingement syndrome15
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Adhesive capsulitis (Frozen shoulder)11
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Carpal tunnel syndrome23
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Cubital tunnel syndrome22
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Epicondylitis16
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Biceps tendinopathy7
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Trigger finger9
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DeQuervain's tenosynovitis7
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Dupuytren's contracture13
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Paronychia5
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Flexor tendon sheath infection6
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Hand injuries33
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Shoulder dislocation16
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Elbow dislocation12
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IPJ dislocation8
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Hip dislocation10
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Knee dislocation11
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Patellar dislocation12
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Cellulitis5
-
Abscesses6
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Ganglion cysts6
-
Baker's cysts5
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Bursitis11
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Sebaceous cysts5
-
Mucous cysts5
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Fracture imaging and basics10
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Ankle fractures16
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Tarsal and metatarsal fractures13
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Tibial shaft and plateau fractures21
-
Femoral shaft fracture6
-
Hip and pelvic fractures35
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Fractures of the hand and wrist32
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Forearm and arm fractures34
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Fracture complications11
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Paediatric fracture25
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MSK histology28
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Physiology of joints24
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Anatomy of the upper limb75
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Lower limb anatomy38
