Index Nubers Flashcards

1
Q

What are index numbers used for

A

To compare price changes over time

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2
Q

Index number equation

A

Index number = value / value in the base year. X 100

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3
Q

What can you tell from the index number

A

If the value has increased or decreased from the value in the base year

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4
Q

What does an index number higher than 100 mean

A

That the value has increased

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5
Q

What does am index number lower than 100 mean

A

The value has decreased

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6
Q

What is RPI

A

Retail price index

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7
Q

What is CPI

A

Costumer price index

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8
Q

What is GDP

A

Gross domestic product

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9
Q

What does the RPI show

A

The change in price of a election of goods and services in the uk

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10
Q

How and when is the RPI calculated

A

Calculated monthly by comparing prices to the same month of the previous year

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11
Q

What is the CPI

A

The official measure of inflation used by the uk government

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12
Q

What is it used for

A

Similar to RPI but items such as council tax are excluded

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13
Q

What does the government do with the CPI

A

Updates pensions and benifits in line with the CPI

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14
Q

What does GDP measure

A

The value of all goods and services produced in a country in a given amount of time

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15
Q

What do weighted index numbers take into account

A

Difference in proportions into account

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16
Q

Weighted index number equation

A

= sum of (index number x weight) / sum of the weights

17
Q

What are chain base index numbers

A

Show how values change from year to year and always use the previous year