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Anglais > Individual Freedom > Flashcards

Individual Freedom Flashcards

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1
Q

La liberté individuelle

A

Individual freedom

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2
Q

Nos libertés durement gagnées

A

Our hard-won liberties

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3
Q

How is America called by the national anthem?

A

“The land of the free”

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4
Q

N’attache autant d’importance

A

Puts as much emphasis

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5
Q

Hymne

A

Anthem

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6
Q

Être fidèle à

A

To live up to

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7
Q

Se vanter

A

To boast

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8
Q

La liberté d’expression

La liberté de parole

A

Freedom of speech, free speech

Freedom of expression

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9
Q

La liberté de la presse

A

Freedom of the press

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10
Q

Une presse libre

A

A free press

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11
Q

La liberté de culte

La liberté religieuse

A

Freedom of worship

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12
Q

What does “habeas corpus” mean?

A

“You shall have your body”

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13
Q

What expresses habeas corpus in the English law (since 1215 with Magna Carta)?

A

Every citizen is protected against arbitrary imprisonment : no one can be detained without being charged

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14
Q

When was the habeas corpus Act ?

A

1679

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15
Q

Ordonnance

A

An order

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16
Q

Être inculpé

A

To be charged

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17
Q

Le pouvoir arbitraire

A

Arbitrary power

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18
Q

Une lettre de cachet

A

A lettre de cachet

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19
Q

Empiéter sur les droits des gens

A

To infringe (on) people’s rights

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20
Q

Une atteinte, une entorse aux droits de quelqu’un

A

An infringement on somebody’s rights

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21
Q

Empiéter sur les libertés fondamentales

A

To encroach on basic liberties

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22
Q

Un empiètement de l’état

A

An encroachment of the state

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23
Q

Restreindre, limiter la liberté d’expression

A

To restrict free speech

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24
Q

Rogner sur les libertés individuelles

A

To erode individual freedoms

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25
Détenir un suspect sans l'inculper
To detain a suspect without charge
26
Être détenu sans être inculpé
To be held without charge
27
Placer quelqu'un en détention provisoire
To remand somebody in custody
28
Emprisonner quelqu'un
To jail somebody | To imprison somebody
29
Adopté à la hâte
Pushed through
30
Mandat
Court warrant
31
Écouter indiscrètement
Eavesdrop
32
Mettre leur nez dans
To pry into
33
Relevés bancaires
Bank statements
34
Le droit de vote
The right to vote
35
Les droits fondamentaux
Basic rights
36
Les libertés fondamentales | Les libertés individuelles
Basic liberties | Individual liberties
37
Être garanti par la constitution
To be enshrined in the constitution
38
Les libertés civiques
Civil liberties
39
Censurer
To censor
40
La censure
Censorship
41
Indiscret
Intrusive
42
A défendu
Vindicated
43
Projet
Scheme
44
Fraude du système d'allocations
Benefit fraud
45
La surveillance
Surveillance
46
Une société surveillée
A surveillance society
47
Un État policier
A police state
48
La police | Les forces de l'ordre
The police force
49
Interpeller et fouiller
To stop and search
50
Arrêter quelqu'un
To arrest somebody
51
La vie privée | L'intimité
Privacy
52
La vie privée de quelqu'un
Somebody's private life
53
Violer la vie privée de quelqu'un
To breach somebody's privacy | To violate somebody's privacy
54
Une atteinte à la vie privée | Une violation de la vie privée
A breach of privacy An invasion of privacy A privacy violation
55
Porter atteinte à la vie privée de quelqu'un
To intrude upon somebody's privacy
56
What is ACLU?
American Civil Liberties Union A lobbying organization whose objective is to "defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the constitution and laws of the United States"
57
Défense
Promotion
58
Reproductive rights
Access to contraception and abortion
59
La vidéosurveillance
Video surveillance
60
Télévision en circuit fermé
CCTV | Closed circuit television
61
Enregistrer
To record
62
Suivre de près les mouvements de quelqu'un
To monitor somebody's movements
63
Avoir quelqu'un à l'œil
To keep tabs on somebody | To keep an eye on somebody
64
Espionner quelqu'un
To spy on somebody | To snoop on somebody
65
Suivre la trace de quelqu'un
To track somebody
66
Surveiller une frontière | Surveiller le courrier de quelqu'un
To monitor a border | To monitor somebody's mail
67
Un micro caché
A bug
68
Placer des micros dans une pièce
To bug a room
69
Mettre quelqu'un sur écoute téléphonique
To (wire)tap somebody's phone
70
Les écoutes téléphoniques
Phone tapping | Wiretapping
71
Écouter les conversations téléphoniques de quelqu'un
To eavesdrop on somebody's phone conversations
72
Mettre son nez dans la vie personnelle de quelqu'un
To pry into somebody's personal life
73
When was 1984 from George Orwell published?
1949
74
Des données | Des informations
Data
75
Des informations personnelles
Personal data | Personal details
76
Les coordonnées de quelqu'un
Somebody's contact details
77
Des données biométriques
Biometric data
78
Les informations bancaires de quelqu'un
Somebody's banking details
79
Un dossier médical | Un dossier scolaire
A medical record | A school record
80
Un casier judiciaire
A criminal record
81
Un relevé de téléphone
A telephone bill
82
Un relevé bancaire
A bank statement
83
Rassembler | Recueillir des informations
To collect data | To gather data
84
Glaner des informations
To glean information
85
Enregistrer/conserver des données
To record data To store data To retain data
86
Rechercher et extraire des données
To retrieve data
87
Ficher un suspect
To put a suspect on file
88
Une base de données
A database
89
Une base de données ADN
A DNA database
90
Une emprunte génétique
A DNA print | Genetic print
91
Subir un test ADN
To be DNA-swabbed
92
What is the NSA?
National Security Agency
93
What is the DEA?
Drug Enforcement Administration
94
What is the IRS?
Internal Revenue Service
95
Contribuables qui fraudent
Tax cheats
96
Invraisemblable
Outlandish
97
Tirer la sonnette d'alarme
To sound the alarm bell | To ring the alarm bell
98
Dénoncer quelqu'un
To blow the whistle on somebody
99
Un lanceur d'alerte
A whistleblower

Anglais (37 decks)

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