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Flashcards in Rich And Poor Deck (135)
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1
Q

Riches et pauvres

A

Rich and poor

2
Q

Le fossé se creuse

A

The gap is widening

3
Q

Le niveau de vie

A

Standard of living

Living standards

4
Q

Le PIB par tete

Le PIB par habitant

A

GDP per head

GDP per inhabitant

5
Q

Mode de vie

A

Lifestyle

Way of life

6
Q

Le pouvoir d’achat

A

Buying power
Spending power
Purchasing power

7
Q

How is the real value of money determined?

A

By its purchasing power

8
Q

La quantité

A

The amount

9
Q

Les revenus

A

Incomes

10
Q

If prices go up, what happens to the purchasing power?

A

It declines, but if at the same time incomes rise faster than prices, then purchasing power increases

11
Q

Riche

A

Rich

Wealthy

12
Q

La richesse

A

Wealth

13
Q

Aisé

A

Well-off

14
Q

Nanti

A

Well-to-do

15
Q

Fortuné

A

Well-heeled

16
Q

Etre nanti

Vivre dans l’aisance

A

To be affluent

17
Q

La richesse

L’abondance

A

Affluence

18
Q

La société d’abondance

A

The affluent society

19
Q

Grippe

A

Influenza

20
Q

Insatisfaits

Frustrés

A

Unfulfilled

21
Q

Bien-être

A

Well-being

22
Q

What is affluenza?

A

It is a portmanteau word composed of “affluence” and “influenza”
It refers to the condition of people, mostly in rich western countries, who feel unfulfilled and unsatisfied in spite of their growing wealth

23
Q

Les riches

A

Rich people

The rich

24
Q

Des richesses

A

Riches

25
Q

Les grandes fortunes

A

The super-rich

The mega-rich

26
Q

Bourré de fric

Plein aux as

A

Stinking rich

27
Q

Parmi les nantis

Parmi les possédants

A

In moneyed circles

28
Q

Détrôner

A

Unseated

29
Q

Gonfler

A

To swell

30
Q

Clément

A

Lenient

31
Q

Who is the wealthiest individual in the globe?

A

Warren Buffett

32
Q

How many billionaires live in London?

A

49

33
Q

Un millionnaire

A

A millionaire

34
Q

Un millionnaire en dollars

A

A dollar millionaire

35
Q

Un milliardaire

A

A billionaire

36
Q

Un Multimilliardaire

A

A zillionaire

A multimillionaire

37
Q

Un magnat du pétrole

A

An oil magnate

38
Q

Un baron de la presse

A

A press baron

39
Q

Un magnat des médias

A

A media mogul

40
Q

Un roi des logiciels

A

The software tycoon

41
Q

What is “who wants to be a millionaire”?

A

It is a TV quiz show in which participants have to answer questions of increasing difficulty in order to win a cash prize

42
Q

Le revenu

A

Income

43
Q

L’impôt sur le revenu

A

Income tax

44
Q

Un paradis fiscal

A

A tax haven

45
Q

La fraude fiscale

A

Tax evasion

46
Q

Familles à hauts revenus

A

High-income families

47
Q

Familles à bas revenus

A

Low-income families

48
Q

Un contribuable

A

A taxpayer

49
Q

Les gains

A

Earnings

50
Q

Un gros richard

A

A fat cat

51
Q

What is a golden parachute?

A

It is a large amount of money given to someone when they leave their job

52
Q

What is the name of a golden parachute in British English?

A

A golden handshake

53
Q

La pauvreté

A

Poverty

54
Q

Les pauvres

A

Poor people

The poor

55
Q

Les travailleurs pauvres

A

The working poor

56
Q

Pauvre

A

Poor

Impoverished

57
Q

Les nécessiteux

Les indigents

A

The needy

58
Q

La misère

A

Extreme poverty

Dire poverty

59
Q

Le dénuement

La misère noire

A

Destitution

60
Q

Les plus démunis

A

The most destitute

61
Q

Tomber dans la misère

A

To fall on hard times

To become destitute

62
Q

Sombrer dans la pauvreté

A

To sink into poverty

63
Q

En dessous du seuil de pauvreté

A

Below the poverty line

64
Q

Au-dessus du seuil de pauvreté

A

Above the poverty line

65
Q

Un ménage à revenus modestes

A

A low-income household

66
Q

Défavorisé

A

Deprived
Disadvantaged
Underprivileged

67
Q

Vivre avec deux dollars par jour

A

To live on $2 a day

68
Q

Vivre d’allocations

A

To live on the benefit

To live on welfare

69
Q

Le paupérisme

A

Pauperism

70
Q

La paupérisation

A

Pauperization

71
Q

Locomotive économique

A

Powerhouse economy

72
Q

Stupéfiant

A

Staggering

73
Q

L’inégalité

A

Inequality

74
Q

Inégal

A

Unequal

Uneven

75
Q

Partager

A

To share

76
Q

Répartir

A

To share out

77
Q

La répartition de la richesse

A

The distribution of wealth

78
Q

Une société à deux vitesses

A

a two-tier society

79
Q

Le tissu social

A

The social fabric

80
Q

Le fossé entre les riches et les pauvres

A

The gap between rich and poor

81
Q

La fracture sociale

A

The gap between the haves and the have-nots

82
Q

Combler le fossé

A

To bridge

To close the gap

83
Q

Le fossé se comble

A

The gap is closing

The gap is narrowing

84
Q

Le fossé se creuse

A

The gap is widening

85
Q

Le fossé social

La fracture sociale

A

The social divide

86
Q

Un écart

A

A discrepancy

87
Q

Un gouffre

Un abîme

A

A chasm

88
Q

L’équilibre

A

Balance

89
Q

Le déséquilibre

A

Imbalance

90
Q

Équilibré

A

Balanced

91
Q

Déséquilibré

A

Unbalanced

92
Q

Rétablir l’équilibre

A

To redress the balance

93
Q

PMA (pays moins avancés)

A

LDCs (least developed countries)

94
Q

What are the LDCs?

A

They are the poorest countries in the world according to a classification established by the United Nations

95
Q

What is the income per head in the LDCs?

A

It is below $750

96
Q

Déchirés

A

Torn

97
Q

Rivalités

A

Strife

98
Q

How many LDCs are there?

A

49

99
Q

Where is the majority of LDCs located?

A

33/49 LDCs are located in sub-Saharan Africa

100
Q

La mobilité sociale

A

Social mobility

101
Q

La promotion sociale

A

Social advancement

102
Q

L’ascension professionnelle

A

Career advancement

Professional advancement

103
Q

L’ascenseur social

A

The social ladder

104
Q

Monter dans l’échelle sociale

A

To move up the social ladder

105
Q

Monter dans l’échelle sociale

A

To be upwardly mobile

106
Q

L’ascension sociale

A

Upward social mobility

107
Q

Un self-made-man

A

A self-made man

108
Q

L’histoire de quelqu’un qui est passé de la misère à la richesse

A

The rags-to-riches story

109
Q

Partir de rien

A

To start from scratch

110
Q

Faire fortune

A

To strike gold

To strike it rich

111
Q

L’égalité des chances

A

Equality of opportunity

112
Q

Égalitaire

A

Egalitarian

113
Q

L’égalitarisme

A

Egalitarianism

114
Q

Le niveau social

A

Social standing

115
Q

Le statut social

A

Social status

116
Q

Le déclassement

A

Fall in status

117
Q

What are the chances of a child born into a poor family to become one of the richest 5%?

A

1%

118
Q

What are the chances of a child born into a wealthy family to become one of the richest 5%?

A

22%

119
Q

Une baisse du niveau de vie

A

A decline in living standards

120
Q

Peiner à s’en sortir

A

To struggle to get by

To struggle by

121
Q

Avoir du mal à payer les factures

A

To have difficulty paying the bills

122
Q

Joindre les deux bouts

A

To make ends meet

123
Q

Vivre au jour le jour

A

To live from hand to mouth

124
Q

Vivoter

A

To scrape by

125
Q

Survivre

A

To survive

126
Q

La survie

A

Survival

127
Q

Sans abris

A

Homeless

128
Q

Il y a de plus en plus de sans-abri

A

Homelessness is on the rise

129
Q

Un clodo

A

A tramp

A bum

130
Q

Une clocharde

A

A bag lady

131
Q

Une soupe populaire

A

A soup kitchen

A bread line

132
Q

Le quart-monde

A

The underclass

133
Q

un taudis

A

A slum

134
Q

Société normale

A

Mainstream society

135
Q

What is “the big issue”?

A

It is a British street newspapers written by professional journalists and sold by homeless people.
It has been published since 1991 and sells over 300,000 copies a week