Infectious Diseases Flashcards
(11 cards)
What are the manifestations of varicella (chickenpox)? (3)
- Red maculopapular rash
- Pruritis
- Irritability
Describe the nursing interventions associated with varicella (chickenpox) (3)
- Airborne isolation
- Antihistamines
- Antipyretics
Describe education associated with varicella (chickenpox)
DO NOT give aspirin - risk of Reye’s syndrome
What are the manifestations of measles (rubeola)? (2)
- Red raised rash beginning on face and spreading downward
- White / blue spots on the roof of the mouth
Describe the nursing interventions associated with measles (rubeola) (2)
- Airborne isolation
- Dim lighting - photophobia
What is the primary manifestation of mumps (parotitis)?
Inflammation of parotid glands
Describe the nursing interventions associated with mumps (parotitis) (3)
- Droplet isolation
- Neck compress
- Scrotal support - prevent infertility
What is the primary manifestation of rubella (german measles)?
Pink / red maculopapular rash beginning on face and spreading downward
Describe the nursing interventions associated with rubella (german measles) (2)
- Droplet isolation
- Isolation from pregnant women
What are the manifestations of scarlet fever? (4)
- Sandpaper-like rash everywhere except face
- Enlarged tonsils with exudate
- Strawberry red tongue
- High fever
Describe the nursing interventions associated with scarlet fever (3)
- Respiratory isolation
- Antibiotics
- Antipyretics
