information processing

Question 1

what elements are in the simplest model of information processing

Answer 1

input
decision making
output
feedback

Question 2

what happens in the input stage

Answer 2

info from environment received via the senses which the player use to decide on a response to the situation

Question 3

what happens in the decision making stage

Answer 3

combination of recognition, perception and memory processes used to select and appropriate response to the demands of situation

Question 4

what happens in the output stage

Answer 4

response the play makes

Question 5

what happens in the feedback stage

Answer 5

occurs because the player perceives the outcome of their response and this becomes parts of input and decision making

Question 6

what are the senses used for

Answer 6

collect info and aware of the surroundings
info passed to and from the brain by nervous system

Question 7

what is the afferent system

Answer 7

transmit info to the CNS about events happening to the body

Question 8

what is the efferent system

Answer 8

transmits info from the CNS to the muscles which are activated to perform skill

Question 9

what is vision and hearing

Answer 9

light falls upon the retina st the back of the eye converted into electrical impulses and transmits to the brain

Question 10

what is proprioception

Answer 10

how our body is oriented in space and the extent to which muscles contract this allows use to feel

Question 11

what is touch

Answer 11

tactile sense allows use to feel pain
pressure and temp

Question 12

what is equilibrium

Answer 12

tells us when body is balanced

Question 13

what is kinaesthesis

Answer 13

informs the brain of movement or state of contraction of muscle tendons and joints

Question 14

what is perception

Answer 14

stimulus identification, info recieved frim the enviroment

Question 15

what are the three elemetns of perception

Answer 15

detection
comparison
recognition

Question 16

what is the meaning of detection

Answer 16

awareness of something going on around them

Question 17

what is the meaning of comparison

Answer 17

compare what is happening to past experiences
set plays rehearsed

Question 18

what is the meaning of recognition

Answer 18

needs a response

Question 19

what are the different sections of welfords model of information processing

Answer 19

display
perceptual mechanism
decision mechanism
effectors mechanism
intrinsic feedback
extrinsic feedback

Question 20

what is the display stage in welfords model

Answer 20

range of actions and things that are happening in the surrounding environment of the performer

Question 21

what is the perceptual mechanism in welfords model

Answer 21

part of the brain which perceives surrondings

Question 22

wha is decision mechanism in welfords model

Answer 22

part of the brain that makes decisions

Question 23

what is the effector mechanism in welfords model

Answer 23

part of the brain which carried out decisions and sends messages to the limbs- act out relevant skills

Question 24

waht is intrinsic feebad in welfords model

Answer 24

via from proprioceptors inform brain about balance

Question 25

what is extrinsic feedback in welfords model

Answer 25

vis result of the actions made

Question 26

what are the stages of whitings model of information processing

Answer 26

input from display receptor system perceptual mechanism translatory mechanism effector mechanism output feedback data

Question 27

what happens in the input from display stage in whitings model

Answer 27

info from environment

Question 28

what happens in the receptor system in whintings model

Answer 28

sensory organs receive info

Question 29

what happens in the perceptual mechanism stage in whitings model

Answer 29

part of brain that perceives the surrounding and make sense of them

Question 30

what happens in translatory mechanism stage in whitings model

Answer 30

part of the brain that makes decisions and sort our relevant info

Question 31

what happens in the effector mechanism stage of whitings model

Answer 31

carries out decisions and send messages around via CNS

Question 32

what happens in the output stage of whitnigs model

Answer 32

effector mehcanism + muscular system wokring together

Question 33

what happens in the feedback data stage in whitings model

Answer 33

info used during + after an action, enables to adjust according to new info

Question 34

ways to improve information processing

Answer 34

input- educate performer about details of skill chunking- more info can be held in the STM if info is lumped together chaining- link info with old, multiple links form a chain

Question 35

what is Atkinson and shiffrin's multi-store memory model

Answer 35

proposed that there is three different stores of memory

Question 36

what are the three stages of the Atkinson and shiffrin multi-store memory model

Answer 36

sensory memory (STSS) short- term memory (STM) long-term memory (LTM)

Question 37

what is the sensory memory stage (STSS)

Answer 37

sensory memory, to shirt term sensory store, takes in the info that has been produced by the sensory receptors

Question 38

what is the short term memory stage (STM)

Answer 38

info if attended to is encoded and moves into the short term memory, it it is not attended to the info is lost and I were selective attention is used

Question 39

what s the long term memory stage (LTM)

Answer 39

if this info is attended to and rehearsed it moves to the long term memory, id its not attended to and rehearsed the info is lost

Question 40

what capacity does the sensory memory have

Answer 40

very large

Question 41

what duration does the sensory memory have

Answer 41

0.25- 0.5 seconds

Question 42

what capacity does the short term memory have

Answer 42

5-9 items

Question 43

what duraration does the short term memory have

Answer 43

15-30 seconds

Question 44

what capacity does the long term memory have

Answer 44

unlimited

Question 45

what duration does the long term memory have

Answer 45

unlimited