Inhalants Flashcards

1
Q

Volatile solvents

A

Liquid substances that change to gas at room temp if left in unsealed cans or containers. ex: gasoline, paint thinner, nail polish remover, etc.

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2
Q

Aerosols

A

Sprays containing solvents and propellants. Ex: cooking products, hairspray, deodorants.

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3
Q

Gases

A

Medical anesthetics like nitrous oxide, halothane, and chloroform.

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4
Q

Nitrites

A

Compounds similar to those used in meds prescribed for chest pain. Ex: poppers, snappers, leather cleaner, room deodorizer.

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5
Q

Gladding

A

Inhaling aerosol contained in air fresheners.

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6
Q

Huffing

A

Inhaling substances from a saturated cloth, then holding it to the face or stuffing it in the mouth.

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7
Q

Ballooning

A

Inhaling nitrous oxide from a balloon.

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8
Q

Bagging

A

Spraying a substance in a paper or plastic bag then inhaling it.

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9
Q

Dusting

A

Spraying aerosol substances into the nose or mouth.

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10
Q

Sudden Sniffing Death Syndrome (SSDS)

A

Fatal heart condition resulting from inhalant use.

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11
Q

What is inhalants mechanism of action?

A

Except for nitrites, suppress the CNS. Nitrites are vasodilators.

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12
Q

How is the inhalant chemical eliminated?

A

10% liver, 90% respiratory expiration.

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13
Q

Withdrawal Symptoms from Inhalants

A

Occur within 24-48 hours and last up to 5 days (vomiting, headache, muscle cramps, stomach upset, visual hallucinations.)

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14
Q

How do nitrites work?

A

Causes vasodilator, blood vessels dilate and involuntary muscles relax.

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15
Q

What are nitrites often taken in combination with?

A

Viagra or other erectile dysfunction meds (often misused to enhance sexaul activity.)

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