Mnemonics - DIAGNOSIS Flashcards

1
Q

Alcohol, Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication

A

SAM’S GIN

Slurred Speech
Attention Impairment
Memory Impairment
Stupor/coma/Death

Gait unsteady
Incoordination
Nystagmus

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2
Q

Alcohol, Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication Withdrawal

A

PAST NITES

Psychomotor agitation
Anxiety
Seizures
Transient Hallucinations

Nausea
Insomnia
Tremor
Excitability (Increased HR/BP)
Sweating (Diaphoresis)

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3
Q

Amphetamine/Cocaine Intoxication

A

A CODE BLUE

Agitation or retardation

Cardiac (tachycardia or bradycardia)
Opening of the pupil
Diaphoresis
Encephalopathic changes (like seizures, confusion)

Blood pressure
Loss of stomach content
Unstable muscle changes
Evidence of weight loss

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4
Q

Amphetamine/Cocaine Withdrawal

A

D-PANTS

Depression
Psychomotor agitation
Appetite Increases
Nightmares
Tiredness
Sleep

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5
Q

Hallucination Intoxication

A

DISTORT

Disoriented
Incoordination
Sweating
Tachycardia
Opening of pupil
Racing heart
Tremor

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6
Q

Cannabis Intoxication

A

MEAT

Mouth dry
Eyes
Appetite Increased
Tachycardia

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7
Q

Opioid Intoxication

A

SPARED

Slurred speech
Pinpoint pupils
Attention impairment
Respiratory Depression
Euphoria
Drowsiness

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8
Q

Opioid Withdrawal

A

ARMY FINDS

Aches
Rhinorrhea
Mood-Dysphoric
Yawning

Fever
Insomnia
Nausea
Diarrhea
Sweating

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9
Q

PCP Intoxication

A

MAP STAND

Muscle rigidity
Acute sense of hearing
Pain numbness

Seizures (or coma)
Tachycardia
Ataxia (loss of control of body)
Nystagmus
Dysarthria (problem with articulation)

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10
Q

Depression

A

A SAD FACE

Appetite Change

Sleep disturbances
Anhedonia
Dysphoria

Fatigue
Agitation
Concentration
Esteem

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11
Q

Mania/Hypomania

A

DIG FAST

Distractibility
Indiscretion
Grandiosity

Flight of ideas
Activity increase
Sleep deficit
Talkativeness

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12
Q

Anxiety

A

WATCHERS

Worry
Anxiety
Tension
Concentration Difficulties
Hyperarousal
Energy loss
Restlessness
Sleep disturbance

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13
Q

PTSD

A

TRAUMA

Traumatic event
Re-experience
Avoidance
Unable to Function
Month or more of symptoms
Arousal increased

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