Intro. to Bones and Muscles

Question 1

Skull

Answer 1

Crani/o

Question 2

Spine; Vertebral Column

Answer 2

Vertebr/o
Spondyl/o
Rachi/o

Question 3

Lower back area

Answer 3

Lumb/o

Lumbar

Question 4

Cervical Vertebrae

Answer 4

C-1 thru C-7

Question 5

Thoracic Vertebrae

Answer 5

T-1 thru T-12

Question 6

Lumbar Vertebrae

Answer 6

L-1 thru L-5

Question 7

Collar Bone

Answer 7

Clavic/o

Clavicle

Question 8

Shoulder Blade

Answer 8

Scapul/o

Scapula

Question 9

Upper Arm Bone

Answer 9

Humer/o

Humerus

Question 10

Breast Bone

Answer 10

Stern/o

Sternum

Question 11

Ribs

Answer 11

Cost/o

Costal

Question 12

Cartilage

Answer 12

Chondr/o

Question 13

Finger or Toe bones

Answer 13

Phalang/o

Phalanges

Question 14

Bones of the Wrist

Answer 14

Carp/o

Carpals

Question 15

Ankle Bone

Answer 15

Tars/o

Tarsals

Question 16

Part of the hip bone

Answer 16

ilium

Question 17

Upper Leg Bone

Answer 17

Femor/o

Femur

Question 18

Knee Cap

Answer 18

Patell/o

Patella

Question 19

Lower Leg Bone

Answer 19

Fibul/o

Fibula

Question 20

Alignment

Answer 20

Placing fractured bones into correct anatomical position..

Question 21

Ambulate

Answer 21

Able to walk

Question 22

Ambulatory

Answer 22

Pertaining to walking

Question 23

Deformity/Deformed

Answer 23

Distortion of any part of the body.

Question 24

Dislocate/Dislocation

Answer 24

Temporary displacement of a bone from its joint.

Question 25

Immobilize/Immobilization

Answer 25

Making a part or limb so that it cannot be moved.

Question 26

Orthopod

Answer 26

Orthopedist

Question 27

Reduce/Reduction

Answer 27

Restoring a fractured bone to its normal position.

Question 28

Symmetry

Answer 28

Both sides being equal.

Question 29

Traction

Answer 29

Pulling force on a limb to return bone or joint to normal position.

Question 30

CR

Answer 30

Closed reduction

Question 31

CRIF

Answer 31

Closed reduction internal fixation (fracture treatment)

Question 32

ORIF

Answer 32

Open reduction internal fixation (surgical fracture treatment)

Question 33

Abduction

Answer 33

Moving away from the midline

Question 34

Adduction

Answer 34

Moving toward the midline

Question 35

Inversion

Answer 35

Turning inward

Question 36

Eversion

Answer 36

Turning outward

Question 37

Extension

Answer 37

Moving a limb to a straight position

Question 38

Flexion

Answer 38

Bending a limb

Question 39

Pronation

Answer 39

Turning the palm down

Question 40

Supination

Answer 40

Turning palm up

Question 41

Rotation

Answer 41

Turning around on its own axis

Question 42

Joints

Answer 42

Arthr/o

Question 43

Tendon

Answer 43

Attaches muscle to bone | Ten/o, Tend/o, Tendin/o

Question 44

Bursa

Answer 44

Burs/o | Fibrous sac that acts like a cushion in the joints.

Question 45

Ligament

Answer 45

Connects bone to bone

Question 46

Synovial Fluid

Answer 46

Acts as a lubricant within movable joints.

Question 47

Joints

Answer 47

Connections between the bones

Question 48

Symphysis Joint

Answer 48

Sym = with, together, joined together, Physis = to grow Bones grow together with cartilage and function as one.

Question 49

Menisc/o

Answer 49

Cartilage within a joint

Question 50

Bone

Answer 50

Oste/o, Ost/o

Question 51

Bone Marrow or Spinal Cord

Answer 51

Myel/o

Question 52

Muscle

Answer 52

My/o, Myos/o

Question 53

Ankylosis

Answer 53

Loss of mobility in a joint Ankyl/o = stiff Osis = abnormal condition

Question 54

Intercostal

Answer 54

Inter = within, inside Costal = ribs Pertaining to between the ribs.

Question 55

Osteoclasis

Answer 55

Surgical Fx a bone to correct a deformity. | Clasis = to break surgically

Question 56

Osteodesis

Answer 56

Fusion; surgically fuse together bone | Desis = surgical fusion

Question 57

Lord/o

Answer 57

Bent forward

Question 58

Kyph/o

Answer 58

Hump, humpback

Question 59

Myoasthenia

Answer 59

Asthenia = weakness | Muscle weakness

Question 60

Osteoarthritis

Answer 60

Inflammation of the bones and joints

Question 61

Orthopedic surgeon

Answer 61

Specializes in bones, joints, and muscles | Orth/o = straight

Question 62

Kineseiology

Answer 62

Study of the movement and motion of muscles and body parts. | Kinesi/o = movement or motion

Question 63

Fx

Answer 63

Fracture (Broken Bone)

Question 64

disl

Answer 64

Dislocation

Question 65

ROM

Answer 65

Range of Motion

Question 66

OT

Answer 66

Occupational Therapy

Question 67

PT

Answer 67

Physical Therapy

Question 68

OA

Answer 68

Osteoarthritis

Question 69

Ht

Answer 69

Height

Question 70

Wt

Answer 70

Weight

Question 71

Ortho

Answer 71

Orthopedics

Question 72

MD

Answer 72

Muscular Dystrophy

Question 73

D.O

Answer 73

Doctor of Osteopathy

Question 74

NSAID

Answer 74

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

Question 75

RA

Answer 75

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 76

AKA

Answer 76

Above Knee Amputation

Question 77

BKA

Answer 77

Below the Knee Amputation