Intro To wine Flashcards by Wakeya Henry

WHAT ARE THREE SOURCES THAT CAN AFFECT A WINE’S FLAVOR?

GRAPE 🍇 FERMENTATION. MATURATION and AGING

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WHAT SPECIES OF GRAPES MAKE THE MOST WINE?

VITIS VINIFERA

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THREE GRAPES THAT HAVE HIGH TANNIN

NEBBIOLO
CAB-SAUVIGNON
SYRAH/SHIRAZ

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ALL OF THE ELEMENTS THAT CONTRIBUTES TO A DISTINCTIVE TASTE OF A VINEYARD, ITS SOIL, CLIMATE, ELEVATION, EXPOSURE TO SUN ETC.

TERROIR

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WHEN A WINE IS ABSENT OF FRUITY AROMAS AND FLAVORS. HAS SMELLS OF CRUSHED MINERALS, WET STONES AND OCEAN WATERS

MINERALITY

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The wine makers measure of sugar in grapes

BRIX

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MOLD THAT PUNCTURES THE SKIN OF THE GRAPE ALLOWING WATER TO DISSIPATE THAT LEAVES A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF SUGAR AND ACID

BOTRYTIS CINEREA “noble rot”

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WHAT ARE THE THREE TASTES IN WINE?

SWEET, SOUR and BITTER

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WHEN WERE THE AOC LAWS FIRST ESTABLISHED

1930s

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HOW MANY ACRES ARE THERE IN A HECTARE

2.471 acres

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How many gallons are there in a hectoliter

26.42 gallons

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Difference in style between a Riesling from Alsace and one from Germany

Alsace Rieslings are dry and Germany Rieslings are sweet

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Most planted grape in Alsace

RIESLING

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GRAPE VARIETY FOR SANCERRE AND POUILLY-FUME WINES

SAUVIGNON BLANC

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GRAPE VARIETY FOR VOUVRAY

CHENIN BLANC

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TERM FOR WHEN WINE AGES ON ITS LEES OR SEDIMENT

SUR LIE

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FRENCH WORD FOR GRAVEL

GRAVES

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WHICH TWO GRAPES ARE USED MOST IN BORDEAUX WHITE WINES

SAUVIGNON BLANC

SEMILLON

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BORDEAUX: NAME THE 9 CLASSIFIED CHATEAUS IN GRAVES

CH-BOUSCAUT
CH-CARBONNIEUX
CH-COUHINS LURTON
DOMAINE DE CHEVALIER 
CH-HAUT BRION
CH- BRION
CH-MALARTIC LAGRAVIERE
CH-OLIVIER
CH- SMITH HAUT LAFITTE

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PRIMARY GRAPE FOR SAUTERNES

SEMILLON

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THE MAIN REGIONS OF BURGUNDY

COTE CHALONNAISE
MACONNAIS
COTE D’OR (Cote de Nuits, Cote de Beaune )
CHABLIS
BEAUJOLAIS

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THE REGION OF BURGUNDY THAT PRODUCE ONLY WHITE WINE

CHABLIS

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BURGUNDY: WHICH WINE DOES COTE D’OR PRODUCES, WHITE OR RED

RED

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QUALITY LEVELS OF BURGUNDY

Grand Cru
Premier Cru
Village Wine
Regional Appellations

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NAME THE 7 PREMIER CRUS VINEYARDS FOR CHABLIS

``` COTE DE VAULORENT FOURCHAUME LECHET MONTEE DE TONNERRE MONTMAINS MONTS DE MILIEU VALLION ```

BURGUNDY: WHAT IS THE MAIN GRAPE OF MORGON AOP

GAMAY

BURGUNDY: HOW ARE THE VERY BEST VINEYARDS IN THE COTE D’OR DESIGNATED

GRANDS CRUS

WHAT IS BURGUNDY’s AOP SYSTEM FROM HIGH QUALITY TO LOWER

GRANDS CRUS 2% PREMIERS CRUS 12% VILLAGE WINES 30% REGIONAL 56%

BURGUNDY: NAME THE 7 CHABLIS’ VINEYARDS DESIGNATED AS GRANDS CRUS?

``` LES CLOS (top) LES PREUSES VAUDESIR VALMUR BOUGROS BLANCHOT GRENOUILLES ```

BURGUNDY: NAME THE 5 MAIN VILLAGES IN COTE CHALONNAISE

``` BOUZERON RULLY MERCUREY GIVRY MONTAGNY ```

THE CISTERCIAN MONKS WERE FIRST TO DO WHAT

STUDY THE VINEYARDS TO IDENTIFY SUPERIOR PARCELS THAT WOULD PRODUCE DISTINCTIVE WINES

HOW DID THE NAPOLEONS CODE OF INHERITANCE AFFECT THE VINEYARDS OF BURGUNDY

VINEYARDS WERE TAKEN FROM THE CHURCH ND ESTATES WHERE DIVIDED AMONGST MALE HEIRS WHICH FRAGMENTED THE VINEYARD INTO SOMETIMES ROWS.

BURGUNDY: A PERSON/COMPANY THAT BUYS GRAPES AND WINE FOR BLENDING AND BOTTLING UNDER THEIR LABEL

NEGOCIANT

BURGUNDY: THEY GROW AND PRODUCE THEIR OWN VINEYARD AND AGE AND BOTTLE THEIR OWN WINE.

DOMAINE

BURGUNDY: DEFINE COTE

HILLSIDE OR SLOP

BURGUNDY: DEFINE CLOS

VINEYARD SURROUNDED BY DRY-STONE WALLS

BURGUNDY: VINEYARD OWNED BY ONE COMPANY

MONOPOLE

BORDEAUX: WHICH RIVERS DIVIDE RIGHT BANK

GIRONDE AND DORDOGNE to the EAST

BORDEAUX: WHAT ARE THE FIVE FIRST GROWTHS OF MEDOC

``` CHATEAU LAFITE-ROTHSCHILD LATOUR MOUTON-ROTHSCHILD MARGAUX HAUT BRION ```

BORDEAUX: WHAT STYLE OF WINE IS PRIMARY IN POMEROL

DRY REDS ONLY - MERLOT, CABERNET FRANC.

BORDEAUX: THREE CLASSIFICATION LEVELS OF THE CHATEAUX IN SAUTERNES

GRAND PREMIER CRU PREMIERS CRUS DEUXIEMES CRUS

BORDEAUX: WHICH RIVERS DIVIDE ENTRE-DUEX-MERS

GARONNE AND DORDOGNE IN THE MIDDLE

BORDEAUX: WHAT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT GRAPE VARIETY IN MEDOC

CABERNET SAUVIGNON

BORDEAUX IS DIVIDED INTO THREE ZONES NAMED

LEFT BANK RIGHT BANK ENTRE-DUEX-MERS

BORDEAUX: WHAT SOIL IS MORE SUITABLE FOR CABERNET SAUVIGNON,

GRAVEL

BORDEAUX: WHICH RIVERS DIVIDE LEFT BANK

GIRONDE AND GARONNE To The WEST

BORDEAUX: IN WHAT YEAR WERE THE WINES OF MEDOC CLASSIFIED

1855

BORDEAUX: CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

COMMUNE - Top Quality SUB-REGIONAL REGIONAL

BORDEAUX: WHERE IS CHATEAU HAUT-BRION LOCATED

MEDOC

BORDEAUX: WHAT IS THE PRIMARY STYLE OF WINE IN ENTRE-DEUX-MERS

DRY WHITES

BORDEAUX: WHAT GRAPE DOMINATES WINES IN POMEROL

MERLOT

BORDEAUX: WHAT IS THE PRIMARY WINE STYLE OF MARGAUX

DRY REDS - CABERNET SAUVIGNON BLENDS

BORDEAUX: WHAT IS THE PRIMARY WINE STYLES OF PESSAC-LEOGNAN

BOTH DRY REDS AND WHITES. CAB-SAUV, MELROT, CAB-FRANC, SAUVIGNON-BLANC, SEMILLON

BORDEAUX: WHICH REGION ONLY PRODUCES DRY WHITE AOP WINES

ENTRE-DEUX-MERS

BORDEAUX: WHICH REGIONS ARE IN THE LEFT BANK

MEDOC GRAVES SAUTERNES

BORDEAUX: WHICH REGIONS ARE IN THE RIGHT BANK

SAINT-EMILION | POMEROL

BORDEAUX: MEANING OF ENTRE-DUEZ-MERS

BETWEEN TWO SEAS

BORDEAUX: WHAT IS THE PRIMARY WINE STYLE OF SAUTERNES

BOTRYTIS-AFFECT SWEET WHITES

BORDEAUX: WHICH AREA IS BEST KNOWN FOR NOT HAVING A CLASSIFICATION

ENTRE DEUX MERS

WHY IS BORDEAUX WINES BETTER KNOWN INTERNATIONALLY THAN OTHER FRENCH WINES?

BECAUSE IT WAS A CENTER OF TRADE WITH EASY ACCESS TO THE ATLANTA OCEAN

CHILE: WHAT TYPE OF GRAPES MAKES UP MOST OF THE VINEYARD PLANTINGS IN CHILE

RED GRAPE VARIETIES

CHILE: WHAT IS THE LARGEST DO WINE GROWING AREA IN CHILE

VALLE CENTRAL DO

CHILE: SAN ANTONIO AND CASABLANCA DOs SHARE THIS TRAIT

COOL CLIMATE REGIONS NEAR THE PACIFIC COAST.

CHILE: THE MOST WELL KNOWN GRAPE VARIETY PRODUCED IN MAIPO VALLEY

PINOT NOIR

CHILE: THIS BRINGS COOL, MOIST AIR AND FOG TO THE COAST REGIONS

HUMBOLDT CURRENT

CHILE: CARMENERE WAS MISTAKE FOR WHICH GRAPE

MERLOT

CHILE: THE CARMENERE GRAPE WAS BROUGHT TO CHILE FROM WHAT REGION.

BORDEAUX REGION OF FRANCE

CHILE: SUB-REGIONS OF THE VALLE CENTRAL DO

RAPEL MAIPO VALLEY MAULE VALLEY CURICO

CHILE: WHAT % MUST A WINE HAVE IN ORDER TO BEAR THE NAME OF THE GRAPE VINTAGE OR REGION

75%. (MOST PRODUCERS USE 85% TO ABHERE TO EUROPEAN EXPORT LAW)

ARGENTINA: WHAT IS THE PRIMARY RED GRAPE

MALBEC

ARGENTINA: WHAT IS THE PRIMARY WHITE GRAPE VARIETY

TORRONTES

ARGENTINA: WHAT IS THE PROMINENT AREA FOR TORRONTES VARIETAL

PATAGONIA

ARGENTINA: WHAT IS THE IMPORTANT FEATURE OF THE SALTA VINEYARDS

HIGHEST ALTITUDE IN THE WORLD FOR VINE PLANTINGS

ARGENTINA: A FIERCE WIND FROM THE ANDES

ZONDA

ARGENTINA: LUJAN DE CUJO DOC IS LOCATED HERE

MENDOZA

ARGENTINA: WHAT IS THE MAJOR HAZARD TO THE VINEYARDS OF MENDOZA

RAIN

SOUTH AFRICA: STEEN IS A LOCAL NAME FOR WHAT GRAPE

CHENIN BLANC

SOUTH AFRICA: THIS CURRANT COOLS COASTAL VINEYARDS

BENGUELA CURRENT

SOUTH AFRICA: WHAT ARE THE 4 DISTRICTS

STELLENBOSCH PAARL WALKER BAY SWARTLAND

CHAMPAGNE: WHAT GRAPES GROW IN CHAMPAGNE

CHARDONNAY PINOT NOIR MEUNIER

CHAMPAGNE: WHAT FLAVORS DOES SUR LIE AGING GIVES CHAMPAGNE

AROMAS AND FLAVORS OF YEAST, AND FRESH BAKED BREAD

CHAMPAGNE: IF LABELED BLANC DE BLANCS, WHICH GRAPE VARIETY HAS BEEN USED

CHARDONNAY

CHAMPAGNE: WHAT SOIL TYPE IS BEST KNOWN FOR CHAMPAGNE VINEYARDS

CHALK AND LIMESTONE

CHAMPAGNE: BRUT

DRY

WHAT ITALIAN SPARKLING WINES ARE MADE BY THE TANK/CHARMAT METHOD

PROSECCO (VENETO) LAMBRUSCO (EMILIA-ROMAGNA) ASTI (PIEDMONT)

WHAT ITALIAN SPARKLING WINES ARE MADE BY THE METHODE CLASSICO

FRANCIACORTA (LOMBARDY)

LOIRE VALLEY: WHAT IS THE WINE STYLES OF VOUVRAY

SPARKING, DRY WHITES, AND SWEET WHITES - CHENIN BLANC

WHAT MOUNTAIN RANGE PROTECTS ALSACE

VOSGES

WHAT TYPE OF WINE IS CREMANT D’ALSACE

SPARKLING

WHAT TYPE OF WINE IS “SGN” OR SELECTION DE GRAINS NOBLES

BOTRYTIS-AFFECTED SWEET WINE

ALSACE: IF A WINE IS LABELED BY REFERENCE TO A GRAPE IS MUST BE MADE WITH WHAT % FROM THAT GRAPE VARIETY

100%

RHÔNE: GRAPE VARIETY FOR COTE-ROTIE

SYRAH AND VIOGNIER

RHÔNE: GRAPE VARIETY FOR CONDRIEU

VIOGNIER

RHÔNE: GRAPE VARIETY FOR CHATEAUNEUF-DU-PAPE

GRENACHE

NO RHÔNE: GRAPE VARIETY FOR HERMITAGE BLANC

MARSANNE

SO. RHÔNE: GRAPE VARIETY FOR TAVEL

GRENACHE

RHÔNE: GRAPE VARIETY FOR GIGONDAS

GRENACHE

NO. RHÔNE: GRAPE VARIETY FOR CORNAS

SYRAH

ITALY: WHAT GRAPES ARE USED TO MAKE PROSECCO

GLERA | sometimes small amounts of PINOT BIANCO, PINOT GRIGIO, VERDISO

ITALY: TRADITIONAL METHOD FOR MAKING SPARKLING

METODO CLASSICO

ITALY: PROSECCO IS POPULARLY MADE IN

VENETO

ITALY: PROSECCO IS MADE BY WHICH SPARKLING WINE METHOD

CHARMAT - SECOND FERMENTATION IN PRESSURIZED TANKS RATHER THAN BOTTLES

ITALY: GLERA GRAPES ARE ORIGINALLY GROWN IN GRAND CRU CARTIZZE IS ALSO LOCATED

BETWEEN THE VILLAGES OF CONEGLIANO AND VALDOBBIADENE NORTH OF VENICE

ITALY: MAKING WINE FROM DRIED GRAPES

APPASSIMENTO

ITALY: WHAT ARE THE DOCGs OF PIEDMONT

``` BAROLO BARBARESCO MOSCATO D’AST. ASTI BARBERA D ASTI GAVI BRACHETTO D ACQUI ```

ITALY: WHERE DOES SOAVE ORGINATE

WEST VENETO

ITALY: WHAT IS THE IMPORTANT RIVER OF PIEDMONT

PO RIVER

ITALY: WHAT GRAPES WERE TRADITIONALLY USED TO MAKE SOAVE

GARGANEGA AND TREBBIANO. NOW IT IS MOSTLY BLAND IN CHEAP JUGS AND MADE WITH A NEUTRAL TREBBIANO VARIETY CALL TOSCANO

ITALY: WHAT IS THE APPASSIMENTO PROCESS

GRAPES HARVESTED AND DRIED, DRIED FRUIT DEVELOPS FLAVOR , WINE FERMENTED DRY AND HIGH ALCOHOL WINE 14-16%

ITALY: WHAT WINES ARE MADE WITH APPASSIMENTO PROCESS

AMARONE recioto Della VALPOLOCELLA recioto di SOAVE

ITALY: WHEN CAN BRUNELLO DI MONTALCINO BE SOLD

AFTER THE JANUARY 1ST OF THE 5TH YEAR

GERMANY: WHAT IS THE PRADIKAT SYSTEM BASED ON

THE RIPENESS OF THE GRAPES AT HARVEST

GERMANY: WHAT IS AN IMPORTANT RIVER IN INE OF GERMANYS REGION

RHINE

GERMANY: GG WINES ARE

DRY (TROCKEN)

GERMANY: SPATBURGUNDER IS THE GERMAN WORD FOR WHICH GRAPE

PINOT NOIR

GERMANY: ORDER THE PRADIKAT BY RIPENESS

``` TROCKENBERENAUSLESE EISWEIN BEERENAUSLESE AUSLESE SPATLESE KABINETT ```

GERMANY: WHAT IS THE PRADIKAT SYSTEM BASED ON

THE RIPENESS OF THE GRAPES AT HARVEST

GERMANY: WHAT IS AN IMPORTANT RIVER IN INE OF GERMANYS REGION

RHINE

AUSTRIA: WHAT ARE THE 4 MAJOR WINE REGIONS OF AUSTRIA

NIEDEROSTERREICH WIEN BURGENLAND STYRIA

AUSTRIA: WHAT IS THE SIGNATURE WINE GRAPE VARIETY

GRUNER VELTLINER

AUSTRIA: WHAT STYLE OF WINE IS MAINLY PRODUCED IN AUSTRIA

VERY DRY OR VERY SWEET

AUSTRIA: WHAT ARE THE WINE QUALIFICATIONS FOR WACHAU

STEINFEDER FEDERSPIEL SMARAGD

AUSTRIA: WHAT RIVER IS IMPORTANT TO THE AUSTRIA VITICULTURE

DANUBE RIVER

SPAIN: WHAT DO MAKES WINES FROM THE ALBARIÑO GRAPE🍇

RIAS BAIXAS

SPAIN: WHAT ARE THE TWO DOCa REGIONS

RIOJA | PRIORAT

SPAIN: WHAT STYLE WINE DOES PRIORAT PRODUCE

POWERFUL DRY RED WINES

SPAIN: WHAT ASPECT OF TOPOGRAPHY AFFECTS THE CLIMATE OF RIBERA DEL DUERO

STRONG DIURNAL SHIFTS HOT SUMMERS AND COLD WINTERS HIGH ELEVATION OF THE MESETA

SPAIN: MAIN WHITE GRAPE VARIETY OF RUEDA

VERDEJO

SPAIN: WHICH REGIONS GROW THE TEMPRANILLO GRAPE VARIETY

RIOJA RIBERA DEL DUERO TORO

SPAIN: WHAT DIES GRAN RESERVA ON A LABEL OF RIOJO REFERS TO?

AGING REQUIREMENTS FOR TIME IN BARREL AND BOTTLE

PORTUGAL: WHAT IS THE LARGEST DOP WINE REGION

VINHO VERDE

PORTUGAL: WHAT ARE THE GRAPE VARIETIES IN VINHO VERDE

LOUREIRO (most planted) TRAJADURA ALVARINHO

PORTUGAL: DOURO DOP SHARES THE SAME APPELLATION BOUNDARIES AS WHICH WINE

PORT

PORTUGAL: VINHO VERDE WHITE WINES CAN BE CHARACTERIZED AS

YOUNG, LOW ALCOHOL, HIGH ACID, SLIGHT EFFERVESCENT

PORTUGAL: WHAT DOES “GREEN WINE” MEAN

REFERENCE THE YOUTHFUL NATURE OF THE WINES RECOMMENDING TO DRINK WHILE YOUNG

PORTUGAL: WHAT SOIL TYPE ARE THE BEST VINEYARDS PLANTED ON

SCHIST

PORTUGAL: WHAT BEST CHARACTERIZES RED WINES FROM DOURO DOP

RICH INTENSE AND FULL BODIED

USA: WHAT GOVERNMENTAL BODY CONTROLS THE PRODUCTION AND SALE OF ALCOHOL

TAX TOBACCO AND BEVERAGE TTB

USA: WHAT IS THE MINIMUM % OF GRAPE VARIETY USE IF FROM A COUNTY OR STATE

75%

USA: WHAT IS THE MINIMUM % OF GRAPE VARIETY USE IF FROM AN AVA

85%

USA: WHAT ARE THE 5 AVAs OF NAPA VALLEY

``` CARNEROS STAGS LEAP DISTRICT OAKVILLE RUTHERFORD HOWELL MOUNTAIN ```

USA: WHAT IS THE MINIMUM % OF GRAPE VARIETY USE IF FROM AN AVA

85%

USA: WHAT ARE THE 6 AVAs OF SONOMA

``` CARNEROS SONOMA VALLEY SONOMA COAST ALEXANDER VALLEY RUSSIAN RIVER VALLEY DRY CREEK VALLEY ```

USA: WHAT ARE THE 3 AVAs OF SANTA BARBARA COUNTY

SANTA MARIA VALLEY SANTA YNEZ VALLEY STA. RITA HILLS

USA: WHAT IS THE AVA OF OREGON

WILLIAMETTE VALLEY

USA: WHAT AFFECTS THE CLIMATE OF COLUMBIA VALLEY AVAs

RAIN SHADOW FROM THE CASCADE MOUNTAINS

USA: WILLIAMETTE VALLEY IS BEST KNOWN FOR WHICH GRAPE VARIETY

PINOT NOIR (70% PLANTED)

USA: WHAT ARE THE 3 AVAs OF WASHINGTON STATE

COLUMBIA VALLEY YAKIMA VALLEY WALLA WALLA VALLEY

USA: WHAT ARE THE 4 AVAs OF NEW YORK

FINGER LAKES HUDSON VALLEY LONG ISLAND LAKE ERIE

USA: HE IS CREDITED FOR IMPORTING EUROPEAN VINIFERA VINES TO CALIFORNIA

AGOSTON HARASZTHY

SOUTH AFRICA: SPARKLING WINE IS NAMED

METHODE CAP CLASSIQUE

SOUTH AFRICA: STEEN IS A LOCAL NAME FOR WHAT GRAPE

CHENIN BLANCH

SOUTH AFRICA: WHAT IS THE HYBRID GRAPES FOR PINOTAGE

PINOT NOIR AND CINSAULT

SOUH AFRICA: WHAT ARE THE 4 DISTRICTS

STELLENBOSCH WALKER BAY PAARL SWARTLAND

SOUTH AFRICA: LIST THE GEOGRAPHICAL ORGIN FROM SMALL TO LARGE

``` ESTATES WARDS DISTRICTS REGIONS GEOGRAPHICAL UNITS ```

SOUTH AFRICA: A STRONG SOUTHEASTERLY WIND THAT HELPS SUPPRESS FUNGAL DISEASE, MODERATES TEMP AND CAN INJURE THE VINES AND DISTURB FLOWERING

CAPE DOCTOR

SOUTH AFRICA: WHAT ARE THE AFFECTS OF THE BENGUELA CURRANT

FLOWS NORTH FROM THE ANTARCTICA TO COOL THE COASTAL AREAS

SOUTH AFRICA: WHAT IS THE KWV

FORMED TO RESCUE THE WINE INDUSTRY FROM DISASTER AFTER THE PHYLLOXERA AND LOSS OF EXPORTS. IT PRODUCED WINE STABILIZED PRICES AND ESTABLISHED QUANTITY OVER QUALITY

AUSTRALIA: WHAT ARE THE LARGEST GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS GI

``` COUNTRY AUSTRALIA SOUTH-EASTERN AUSTRALIA STATE OF ORGIN ZONES REGIONS SUB-REGIONS ```

AUSTRALIA: THE BEST VINEYARDS ARE ON A SINGLE 9-MILE STRIP WITH WHAT SOIL

TERRA ROSSA

AUSTRALIA: WHAT REGION IS FAMIUS FOR ITS TERRA ROSSA SOIL

COONAWARRA

AUSTRALIA: CLARE VALLEY AND EDEN VALLEY ARE NOTED FOR WHAT STYLE WINE

DRY RIESLING

AUSTRALIA: WHY DOES THE BAROSSA VALLEY HAVE MANY 100+ YEARS OLD VINES

PREVENTION OF PHYLLOXERA

NEW ZEALAND: MARLBOROUGH GRAPE

PINOT NOIR | SAUVIGNON BLANC

NEW ZEALAND: CENTRAL OTAGO GRAPE

PINOT NOIR

NEW ZEALAND: WHAT DO THE SOUTHERN ALPS PROVIDE

RAIN SHADOW PROTECTING SOUTH ISLAND VINEYARDS AREAS

NEW ZEALAND: NORTH ISLAND WINE REGIONS

``` MARTINBOROUGH HAWKE’s BAY GISBORNE AUCKLAND WAIRARAPA ```

NEW ZEALAND: SOUTH ISLAND WINE REGIONS

MARLBOROUGH | CENTRAL OTAGO

FORTIFIED: WHAT WINE IS MATURED UNDER A KAYER OF FLOR

FINO SHERRY

FORTIFIED: WHAT IS A FLOR

FILM OF YEAST (LIKE A PROTECTIVE BLANKET FROM OXIDATION) THAT GROWS ON THE SURFACE OF A MATURING WINE IN A BARREL OF SHERRY THAT HAS NOT BEEN TOPPED OFF ALL THE WAY.

FORTIFIED: WHAT PART OF THE VINIFICATION SYSTEM PROCESS THAT SOLERA IS USED FOR

MATURATION

FORTIFIED: WHAT GRAPE AND SPOIL COMBINATION PRODUCES THE HIGHEST QUALITY WINE

PALOMINO / ALBARIZA

FORTIFIED: FRENCH WINES FORTIFIED DURING FERMENTATION 15-16% ABV. THUS SWEET

VIN DOUX NATUREL

FORTIFIED: IDENTIFY THE STYLE OF EACH MADEIRA GRAPE

BOAL - SWEET MALMSEY - SWEET SERCIAL - DRY VERDELHO - DRY

FORTIFIED: WHAT PORT STYLE IS SIMPLE, INEXPENSIVE AND A HOUSE BRAND

RUBY

FORTIFIED: WHAT SWEET FORTIFIED WINE COMES FROM FRANCE AND MADE WITH GRENACHE GRAPE

BANYULS

FORTIFIED: WHAT IS A MAIN GRAPE OF PORT

TOURIGA NACIONAL

FORTIFIED: A NEUTRAL GRAPE SPIRIT USED FOR PORT PRODUCTION

AGUARDENTE

SWEET: WHAT TWO COUNTRIES ARE FAMOUS FOR ICEWINE PRODUCTION

GERMANY AND CANADA

SWEET: THE FAMOUS TOKAJI ASZU IS FROM

HUNGARY

SWEET: TBA ON A BOTTLE OF GERMAN RIESLING INDICATES

BOTRYTIS-AFFECTED WINE

SWEET: WHAT IS THE MAIN GRAPE VARIETY USED TO MAKE TOKAJI ASZU

FURMINT

SWEET: WHAT ARE THE 4 WAYS TO CONCENTRATE SUGAR TO PRODUCE SWEET WINE

NOBLE ROT LATE HARVEST DRYING GRAPES FREEZING GRAPES

SWEET: RECIOTO IS AN ITALIAN WORD FOR WHAT TYPE OF WINE

DRIED GRAPES

SWEET: BONNEZEAUX IS A BOTRYTIS AFFECTED WINE FROM

LOIRE VALLEY, FRANCE

WHAT ARE THE CONDITIONS NEEDED TO GROW HEALTHY GRAPES

SUNLIGHT, RAIN, WARM, SOIL NUTRIENTS,

WHAT ARE THE CONDITIONS NEEDED TO GROW HEALTHY GRAPES

SUNLIGHT, RAIN, WARM, SOIL NUTRIENTS,

WHAT IS ICEWINE

DESSERT WINE

WHAT GRAPES ARE PRIMARILY USED TO MAKE ICEWINE

RIESLING VIDAL BLANC CABERNET FRANC

WHAT CONDITION ARE THE GRAPES IN WHEN MAKING ICEWINE

FROZEN

WHAT IS THE DAILY MANIFESTATION OF CLIMATE THAT AFFECTS THE VINTAGE VARIATION

WEATHER

ICEWINE ORIGINATED WHERE AND WHATS DID THEY CALL IT

GERMANY, RHEINGAU REGION | CALLED EISWEIN

FRENCH WORD FOR PUMPING OVER | EMPTYING FERMENTED MUST FROM THE BOTTOM OF THE TANK THEN PUMPING IT ON TOP

REMONTAGE

LOIRE VALLEY: 4 MAIN REGIONS

PAYS NANTAIS TOURAINE ANJOU-SAUMUR CENTRAL VINEYARDS

CHAMPAGNE: HOUSE THAT PURCHASES GRAPES AND BASE WINES FROM GROWERS

NM - NEGOCIANT MANIPULANT

CHAMPAGNE: GROWER PRODUCER WHO MAKES CHAMPAGNE FROM ESTATE GROWN FRUIT - 95%

RM - RECOLTANT MANIPULANT

CHAMPAGNE: GROWER’S | COOPERATIVE THAT PRODUCES WINE UNDER SINGLE BRAND

CM - COOPERATIVE MANIPULANT

CHAMPAGNE: GROWER WHOSE GRAPES ARE VINIFIED ST A COOPERATIVE BUT SELLS THE WINE UNDER HIS OWN LABEL

RC - RECOLTANT COOPERATEUR

CHAMPAGNE: A FIRM NOT A COOPERATIVE SET UP BY A UNION OF GROWERS WHO SHARE RESOURCES TO MAKE AND MARKET THEIR WINES

SR - SOCIETE DE RECOLTANTS

CHAMPAGNE: A MIDDLEMAN COMPANY THAT DISTRIBUTES CHAMPAGNE IT DID NOT MAKE

ND - NEGOCIANT DISTRIBUTEUR

CHAMPAGNE: A BUYER BRAND (SUPERMARKETS) THAT PURCHASES CHAMPAGNE AND SELLS IT UNDER ITS OWN LABEL

MA - MARQUE D’ACHETEUR

VINTAGE CHAMPAGNE ARE TYPICAL FOR THE FOLLOWING

1. BASE WINES COME FROM A SINGLE YEAR 2. LONGER AGING IN CELLAR BEFORE DISGORGEMENT 3. INTENSE BISCUITY, BREADY AUTOLYTIC CHARACTERISTICS

FLEURIE AC IS A VILLAGE WITH ITS OWN APPELLATION IN WHICH REGION

BEAUJOLAIS

BOTTLED FERMENTED SPARKLING WINES TYPICALLY HAVE NOTES OF

COMPLEX BISCUITY BREADY FLAVORS

RESERVE TAWNY PORT WINE NOTES

SWEET WITH NUTTY AROMAS

WHAT PART OF THE TONGUE DETECTS SWEETNESS

TIP

WHAT PART OF THE TONGUE DETECTS SOURNESS

BACK

WHAT PART OF THE TONGUE DETECTS ACIDITY

SIDE

BURGUNDY: THE AREAS THAT MAKE TOP QUALITY PINOT NOIR

POMMARD GEVREY-CHAMBERTIN NUITS-SAINTS-GEORGES BEAUNE

Intro To wine Flashcards

(209 cards)