Ionic Bonds practice Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

Compare the reactivity of Halogens and Noble Gases.

A

Halogens are more reactive of the two.

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2
Q

What is the likely charge to be formed by the elements Lithium and Sodium?

A

1+

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3
Q

Which elements below will gain electrons?

A

Non-metals

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4
Q

What force keep ions together?

A

Electrostatic

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5
Q

In which group do we find the Halogens?

A

7/17

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6
Q

Compare the reactivity of Alkali and Alkaline Earth metals.

A

Alkali metals are the most reactive.

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7
Q

In which group do we find the noble gases?

A

8/18

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8
Q

The elements magnesium and calcium are both found in the same group? Which statement below is true?

A

They have the same amount of valency electrons.

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9
Q

What does the Lewis Dot structure show?

A

The symbol of the atom and the number of valence electrons.

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10
Q

In which group do we find alkaline earth element?

A

2

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11
Q

Which elements below will lose electrons?

A

Alkali metals and magnesium

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12
Q

Which statement below is true of the octet rule?

A

Main-group elements tend to bond in ways that provide them with eight valence electrons, achieving a stable, noble gas-like configuration. Atoms satisfy this rule by transferring or sharing electrons.

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13
Q

What are valency electrons?

A

Electrons in the outer shell of the atom.

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14
Q

which group do we find alkali metals?

A

1

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15
Q

How does the size of atoms change going down the group?

A

Increase in size

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16
Q

How are cations formed?

A

By the lost of an electron.

17
Q

What is ionization energy?

A

Correct answer:

The energy needed to remove or add valency electrons.