itp hypnosis Flashcards

1
Q

State of consciousness in which a person is especially susceptible to suggestion

A

hypnosis

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2
Q

4 steps of hypnosis

A
  • focus on command
  • relax and focus their breathing
  • let go and accept suggestions
  • use imagination
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3
Q

Using induction methods the client goes into a state of relaxation

A

light trance

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4
Q

a deepened state of relaxation wherein they are totally immersed to accept suggestions

A

deep trance

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5
Q

experienced a heightened and deeper state of relaxation and becomes more suggestible to command

A

medium trance

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6
Q

hypnotists often make use of people’s willingness to believe that something ordinary is extraordinary. T/F

A

T

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7
Q

what can hypnosis not do? (SEM-BCP)

A
  • superhuman strength
  • enhance memory
  • back to childhood
  • past life
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8
Q

what can hypnosis do? (CaRp-AsHr)

A
  • create amnesia
  • relief pain
  • alter sensory perception
  • help relax
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9
Q

Items that would appear on a hypnotic susceptibility scale (MCe-FOP-LNNS)

A
  • movement of body back and forth
  • close eyes and not open them
  • fingers locked together
  • one arm locked in position
  • posthypnotic suggestion respond
  • loss of memory
  • name forget
  • nonexistent stimuli
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10
Q

hypnosis can cause false-memory retrieval. T/F

A

T

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11
Q

hidden observer

A

hypnosis as dissociation

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12
Q

divided state of conscious awareness

A

dissociation

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13
Q

produced state of dissociation

A

hypnosis as dissociation

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14
Q

social cognitive explanation on hypnosis

A

hypnosis as social role-playing

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15
Q

not in an altered state but playing the role expected of them in the situation

A

social role-playing

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16
Q

stages of hypnosis

A

light, medium, deep trance

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17
Q

psychoactive drugs are the only way to alter one’s state of consciousness. T/F

A

F

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18
Q

Pleasure center
Communicate via neurotransmitter dopamine

A

mesocorticolimbic dopamine system

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19
Q

Pathways between ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens

A

Mesolimbic pathway

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20
Q

Site for rewarding effects of natural rewards (eating, drinking, sex) and drug effects (euphoria, pleasure)

A

Mesolimbic pathway

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21
Q

Chemical substances that alter thinking, perception, and memory

A

Psychoactive drugs

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22
Q

May experience withdrawal, physical symptoms like nausea, pain, tremors, crankiness, and high blood pressure

A

Physical dependence

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23
Q

A person’s body becomes unable to function normally without a particular drug

A

Physical dependence

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24
Q

Decrease response to a drug due to over repeated use leading to the need for higher doses to achieve the same effect

A

Drug tolerance

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25
Q

Occurs as the body becomes conditioned to the level of the drug

A

Drug tolerance

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26
Q

belief that the drug is needed to continue a feeling of emotional or psychological well-being
A very powerful factor in continued drug use

A

psychological dependence

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27
Q

Drugs that increase the functioning of the nervous system

A

stimulants

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28
Q

stimulants

A
  • amphetamine (synthesized)
  • cocaine
  • nicotine
  • caffeine
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29
Q

Stimulants that are synthesized in laboratories rather than being found in nature

A

amphetamine

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30
Q

ex. of amphetamine

A

Benzedrine, Dexedrine, Methamphetamine, speed, Ritalin

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31
Q

Natural drug derived from the leaves of the coca plant

A

cocaine

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32
Q

Highly addictive producing a feeling of euphoria, energy, power, and pleasure, and can cause convulsions and death

A

cocaine

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33
Q

cocaine come from the leaves of the hemp plant. T/F

A

F; coca plant

34
Q

Stimulant found in tobacco
Mild stimulant but very physically addictive

A

nicotine

35
Q

E-cigarettes deliver nicotine in a form of smoke. Promoted as safer than cigarettes. T/F

A

FT, in a form of vapor not smoke

36
Q

Mild stimulant found in coffee, tea, and several other plant-based substances

A

caffeine

37
Q

Side effects of caffeine

A

anxiety, frequent urination, high blood pressure, fatigue, rapid heart rate, insomnia, addiction, muscle breakdown

38
Q

Drugs that decrease the functioning of the nervous system

A

Depressants

39
Q

depressants

A
  • barbiturates (major tranq)
  • benzodiazepine (minor tranq)
  • alcohol
  • narcotics
  • opiates (morphine, heroin, opium, methadone)
  • opioids (oxycodone, hydrocodone, fentanyl)
40
Q

Depressants that have a sedative effect

A

barbiturates (major traq)

41
Q

Drugs that lower anxiety and reduce stress

A

benzodiazepine (minor tranq)

42
Q

ex of barbiturates

A

Nembutal and Seconal

43
Q

ex. of benzodiazepine

A

Valium, Xanax, Halcion, Ativan, Rohypnol, and Librium

44
Q

The most commonly used and abused depressant

A

alcohol

45
Q

the chemical resulting from fermentation or distillation of various kinds of vegetable matter

A

alcohol

46
Q

drinking 4 to 5 drinks within a limited amount of time

A

binge drinking

47
Q

effect of alcohol

A

Inhibitions are lowered and poor decisions may be made such as driving while intoxicated

48
Q

Binge drinking can lead to alcoholism. T/F

A

T

49
Q

suppress the sensation of pain by binding to and stimulating the nervous system’s natural receptor sites for endorphins or euphoria

A

narcotics/opiates

50
Q

a class of opium-related drugs from a natural plant

A

opiates

51
Q

Synthetic drugs that mimic the pain-reducing effects of opiates and their addictive properties

A

opioids

52
Q

substance derived from the opium poppy where all narcotic drugs are derived

A

opium

53
Q

ex. of opiates

A

morphine, heroin, opium, methadone

54
Q

ex. of opioids

A

oxycodone, hydrocodone, fentanyl

55
Q

a narcotic drug derived from opium that is used to treat severe pain but is highly addictive

A

morphine

56
Q

narcotic drug derived from opium that is extremely addictive

A

Heroin

57
Q

does not produce euphoria but is used to treat heroin addiction

A

methadone

58
Q

Drugs that cause false sensory messages, altering the perception of reality

A

hallucinogens

59
Q

Nonmanufactured high

A

marijuana

60
Q

Mild hallucinogen
Aka pot or weed
Derived from the leaves and flowers of a hemp plant called Cannabis sativa

A

Nonmanufactured high / Marijuana

61
Q

hallucinogens

A

nonmanufactured
- marijuana
manufactured high
- lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)
- phencyclidine (PCP)
- 3,4 methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA)

62
Q

Synthesized from a grain fungus called ergot and is a powerful synthetic hallucinogen. “High” feeling

A

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)

63
Q

Synthesized drug now used as an animal tranquilizer
Cause stimulant, depressant, narcotic, or hallucinogenic effects

A

Phencyclidine (PCP)

64
Q

ecstasy

A

3,4 methylenedioxy-methamphetamine

65
Q

A designer drug that can have both stimulant and hallucinatory effects

A

3,4 methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA)

66
Q

drugs that produce a mixture of psychomotor stimulant and hallucinogenic effects

A

Stimulatory hallucinogens
ex: 3,4 methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA)

67
Q

3,4 methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA) is a type of stimulant hallucinogen. T/F

A

T

68
Q

adverse effects of amphetamine and cocaine

A
  • Addiction, stroke, heart problems, psychosis
69
Q

adverse effects of nicotine

A
  • addiction, cancer
70
Q

adverse effects of barbiturates

A
  • addiction, brain damage
71
Q

adverse effects of benzodiazepine

A
  • low risk of overdoes and addiction when taken alone
72
Q

adverse effects of alcohol

A

alcoholism, health problems, depression, increased risk of accidents, death

73
Q

adverse effects of narcotics

A
  • addiction, death
74
Q

adverse effects of hallucinogens

A

Memory problems, bad “trips”, suicide, overdose, death

75
Q

to test if hypnothe is already in a relaxed state

A

depth test

76
Q

puts person in their awakened state

A

awakening script

76
Q

conditioning of mind, what is the goal

A

subject script

76
Q

guided visualizing, numbering, level of deepening

A

deepening script

77
Q

following and focusing on an object

A

eye fixation

78
Q

imagine balloons on their wrist and levitate

A

Balloon technique

78
Q

Ernest Hilgard

A

Hypnosis as dissociation