Japanese Cuisine Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

The official name of Japan in Japanese is___________.

A

Nippon-koku o Nihon-koku

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2
Q

Japan has the land total area of____________, and a total coastline of ______________.

A

377,970km2, 29,751km

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3
Q

It is the 17th biggest country in Asia and in terms of area ranked 63rd worldwide.

A

Japan

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4
Q

It is the capital of Japan and one of the world’s largest cities.

A

Tokyo

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5
Q

It is the form of Government in Japan

A

Parliamentary Government with a Constitutional Monarchy

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6
Q

The Japanese flag is made up of red circle and it is symbolizes ________________.

A

Sun

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7
Q

It is the official currency of Japan

A

Japanese yen

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8
Q

It is the official currency of Japan

A

Japanese Yen

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9
Q

Is the most important Shinto shrine in Tokyo.

A

Meiji Shrine

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10
Q

Is a large public park located next to Ueno Station that was originally built on land that belonged to the Kaneiji Temple. .

A

Ueno Park

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11
Q

Is known for its rich bamboo stalks, located in the Arashiyama Mountains, a pleasant touristy district in the western outskirts of Kyoto.

A

Arashiyama Bamboo Grove

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12
Q

Is located at a major commercial and business center.

A

Shibuya Crossing

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13
Q

It is one of the best view

A
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14
Q

It is one of the best places to view Mount Fuji from a close distance.

A

Fuji Five Lake (Fujigoko)

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15
Q

The traditional cuisine of Japan, washoku

A

Japanese Cuisine

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16
Q

It is the traditional cuisine of Japan.

A

Washoku

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17
Q

Side dishes often consist of __________, ____________, and ___________ cooked in broth.

A

Fish, Pickled Vegetables, and Vegetables

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18
Q

It is common, often grilled, but also served raw as sashimi or in sushi.

A

Seafood

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19
Q

Is synonymous with “cooking” but became a reference to mostly Japanese cooking, or restaurants, and was much used in the Meiji and Taishō eras.

A

Kappō

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20
Q

It is tied with the Japanese tea ceremony.

A

Kaiseki

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21
Q

It is tied with the Japanese tea ceremony.

A

Kaiseki

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22
Q

Is based on combining the staple food, which is steamed white rice or gohan (御飯), with one or more okazu or main dishes and side dishes.

A

Japanese Cuisine

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23
Q

Refers to the makeup of a typical meal served but has roots in classic kaiseki, honzen, and yūshoku cuisine.

A

Ichijū-sansai

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24
Q

It is served in its own small bowl.

A

Rice (chawan)

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25
During this period, Buddhism became the official religion and eating meat and fish was prohibited.
Kofun Period
26
He prohibited the eating of horses, dogs, monkeys, and chickens in 675 AD, and many emperors continued to do so in the 8th and 9th centuries.
Emperor Tehmu
27
Japanese people minimized _______ utilization due to the lack of meat products.
Spice
28
In this century, Japanese people ate fish at every meal, but some had to make do without animal protein.
9th Century
29
In traditional Japanese cuisine, These two were avoided to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Oil and Fat
30
It became a sensation of Japanese Cuisine
Preserving Fish
31
It became a popular snack food and entrée during the Edo period
Sushi
32
Gained new trade deals with Western countries after the Meiji Restoration, and Emperor Meiji staged a New Year's feast to embrace them.
Japan
33
These are the cooking method of the Japanese Cuisine.
Simmered, Vinegared, Grilled, Steamed, Deep-fried, Salted
34
They are cooked in hot liquids kept at or just barely below the boiling point of water.
Simmered food
35
The food is treated with vinegar to make it sour.
Vinegared food
36
Meat and vegetables are grilled directly at high temperatures.
Grilled food
37
The food is cooked by using steam.
Steamed food
38
It is submerged in hot oil or fat.
Deep-fried food
39
The food is prepared by which is the preservation of food with dry salt.
Salted Food
40
Is a traditional Japanese cooking method that involves deep-frying seafood or vegetables coated in a light batter made with cold water and soft cake flour.
Tempura
41
Is made by coating pork chops in crisp panko breadcrumbs and deep-frying them until they are golden brown in color.
Tonkatsu
42
Refers to thinly sliced raw fish or seafood. It can even refer to different types of raw meat.
Sashimi
43
Is a Japanese dish featuring specially prepared rice and usually some type of fish or seafood, often raw, but sometimes cooked.
Sushi
44
Are grilled chicken skewers made from bite sized pieces of meat from all different parts of the chicken.
Yakitori
45
Is made by fermented soy beans in a special type of bacteria that is naturally produced in the human gastrointestinal tract.
Natto
46
Is a Japanese staple made by carefully rolling several thin layers of cooked egg into a rectangular omelet, which creates a soft and delicate texture.
Tamagoyaki
47
Is made by various meat, fish and vegetables then serving over steamed rice in large bowls.
Donburi
48
Is a savory version of Japanese pancake, made with flour, eggs, shredded cabbage, and your choice of protein, and topped with a variety of condiments
Okonomiyaki
49
Is freshwater eel. It has a rich, fatty flavor that lends itself well to grilling. Unagi is mostly popular during the summer months due to properties thought to increase stamina and heat tolerance.
Unagi
50
Are made of buckwheat flour, roughly as thick as spaghetti, and prepared in various hot and cold dishes. It is often served on a bamboo tray.
Soba noodles
51
Are thick Japanese noodles made of wheat flour. They are thicker than soba noodles, white and chewier.
Udon
52
Are a type of thin Japanese noodles made from wheat flour, with a mild flavor and delicate texture. They are usually served chilled with a soy-based dipping sauce, as well as in soups, salads, and stir-frys.
Somen noodles
53
Is a Japanese noodle soup made with four basic components which is broth, tare (seasoning), wheat noodles, and toppings.
Ramen
54
Refers to any of the four Japanese breeds of cattle – namely Japanese Black, Japanese Brown, Japanese Polled, and Japanese Shorthorn. Any meat that produced from this breed is wagyu and the most desired wagyu is the Kobe beef.
Wagyu
55
Is made by taking an assortment of vegetables and proteins then stewing them in a light broth seasoned with soy sauce and dashi in a large hot pot at the center of a table.
Oden
56
Is a traditional Japanese soup made with dashi, miso paste, and any number of optional ingredients like vegetables, tofu, abura-age (deep-fried tofu pouches), fish, and seafood.
Miso soup
57
Is thinly sliced beef and tender onions cooked in savory-sweet sauce. It is Japanese Beef Rice Bowl, a classic comfort food that has had its place in Japanese cuisine for over 150 years.
Gyudon
58
These are the Japanese dessert
-Castella Cake -Dorayaki -Mochi
59
These are the Japanese Beverages
Sake, Matcha
60
These are the Japanese Seafood Dishes
Zuke, Tako Tamago, Fukagawa meshi, Kaisendon
61
These are the Japanese Meat and Poultry Dishes
Gyoza, Karaage, Korokke, Japanese Curry
62
Is usually the biggest meal and is usually served between 7am and 9am.
63
Is usually a lighter meal and is usually served between 11am and 2pm.
Lunch
64
Is usually the smallest meal and is usually served between 5pm and 8pm.
Dinner
65
Are a common part of the Japanese diet.
Snacks
66
Before eating, Japanese people say "itadakimasu," a polite phrase meaning _____________ .
I receive this food.
67
Is saved until the end of the meal, when it is eaten with the pickled vegetables.
A little rice
68
After eating, people once again express their thanks for the meal by saying _______________ which literally means "it was quite a feast."
Gochiso Sama Deshita