japanese new wave & the economic miracle Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

textual features of art film often include (2):

A

ambiguity
open-endedness

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2
Q

content of art film often…

A

pushes the envelope

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3
Q

industrial position of art film is (2):

A

isn’t going to make huge profits
is cheaper to make than mainstream films

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4
Q

sexual violence in art film is a [1] phenomenon, but not a [2] one

A
  1. international
  2. universal
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5
Q

both the japanese & french new waves respond to the effects of (2):

A

colonialism & imperialism

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6
Q

1853:

A

american govt basically forces japan to open its borders to european trade

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7
Q

many belived that the best way to compete with the west was to..

A

adopt some of its strategies

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8
Q

what is the Meiji Restoration?

A

transfer of power to those who were modernizing and industiralizing Japan

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9
Q

one of the early strategies to compete with the west was to..

A

annex Korea

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10
Q

annexation of korea was formalized in 2 stages:

A

1895 and 1910

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11
Q

1937-1945:

A

Second Sino-Japanese war

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12
Q

japan fought on the axis side in ww2 partially because (2):

A
  1. distrustful of american forces
  2. critical of western imperialism in SEA
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13
Q

japan was occupied by american forces until…

A

1951

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14
Q

Pigs and Battleships deals with japan-american relations in 2 ways:

A
  1. the men struggle for livlihood through organized crime
  2. the women must decide whether to become mistresses to americans/are subject to SV by americans
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15
Q

the US-Japan Security Treaty ended…

A

american occupation

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16
Q

although the Anpo treaty was decently fair to japan, it also (2):

A
  1. allied japan with american military/nuclear programs
  2. allowed american military bases to remain in the country
17
Q

the anpo treaty is crucial to understanding the JNW because:

A

the 1960s opened with this social unrest

18
Q

what is the New Economic Miracle?

A

post-war period where depression quickly gave way to massive economic growth

19
Q

NEM is important to film because:

A

there was especially massive economic growth coinciding with the period of the JNW

20
Q

define a film movement:

A

a group of films made around the same time & that share some features

21
Q

name two ways that cinema could compete with tv:

A
  1. widescreens
  2. full volor
22
Q

what is an anamorphic lense?

A

squishes the film horizontally as it shoots, then the opposite lense is put on the projector to unsquish it

23
Q

anamorphic lenses allow…

24
Q

colour didn’t become standard for film until…

A

tv switched too in the 60s/70s

25
structure of the [1] is crucial to understanding the JNW
japanese studio film industry
26
what are the Big Four?
1. Shochiku 2. Tohu 3. Toel 4. Kadokawa
27
in japan, studios were...
director driven
28
who directed Pigs & Battleships?
Imamura Shohei
29
the NW is not a contrast between old & new films, but a...
commercial movement that grew out of the studio system
30
the NW covers approx...
1959-1970
31
decline of the NW can be linked to...
the Anpo treaty being renewed but facing less opposition
32
name 3 departures seen in the NW:
1. aesthetically edgy/hallucinogenic 2. showed more shocking things 3. often absurdist/satirical
33
what film is often called the beginning of the JNW?
A Town of Love and Hope (1959)
34
Imamura was intersted in...
sexuality and people who go through hell