Japanese text 1 - 明治維新と近代国家の形成 Flashcards

(146 cards)

1
Q

王政復古

A

おうせいふっこ

the restoration of Imperial rule

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2
Q

徳川慶喜

A

とくがわよしのぶ

Tokugawa Yoshinobu - the last Shogun

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3
Q

薩長

A

さっちょう

Satsuma and Choshu domains

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4
Q

岩倉具視

A

いわくら ともみ

Iwakura Tomomi

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5
Q

大政奉還

A

たいせいほうかん

the ‘return’ of power to the Emperor by the Shogun in 1867

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6
Q

会津

A

あいづ

Aizu domain (Fukushima)

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7
Q

桑名

A

くわな

Kuwana domain (Mie)

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8
Q

小御所会議

A

こごしょかいぎ

the imperial conference

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9
Q

鳥羽伏見

A

とばふしみ

area just south of Kyoto where forces loyal to the Tokugawa clashed with Satsuma and Choshu ‘imperial’ armies

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10
Q

列強

A

れっきょう

the Powers

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11
Q

戊辰の役

A

ぼしんのやく

the Civil War of 1868-69「新政治体制の確立」

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12
Q

慶喜追討

A

よしのぶついとう

the pursuit of Yoshinobu

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13
Q

局外中立

A

きょくがいちゅうりつ

neutrality (i.e., in the civil war)

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14
Q

五箇条

A

ごかんじょう

the Five Articles (determined by new government as policy outline)

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15
Q

諸臣

A

しょしん

imperial subjects

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16
Q

天神地祇

A

てんしんちぎ

deities of heaven and earth

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17
Q

誓文

A

せいもん

oath

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18
Q

公議世論

A

こうぎよろん

‘public’ opinion

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19
Q

国是

A

こくぜ

national policy

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20
Q

太政官

A

だじょうかん

Supreme Council of State

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21
Q

高札

A

こうさつ

public noticeboard

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22
Q

政体書

A

せいたいしょ

1868 Constitution

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23
Q

将軍職

A

しょうぐんしょく

Shogunate

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24
Q

駐日

A

ちゅうにち

resident in Japan

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25
公使
こうし envoy
26
朝廷
ちょうてい Imperial Court
27
慶応
けいおう Keio Era 1865-1868
28
藩主
はんしゅ feudal lord
29
朝臣
ちょうしん courtier
30
幕府
ばくふ Bakufu
31
討幕
とうばく attacking the shogunate
32
公武合体
こうぶがったい shogunate marital union with the Imperial Family
33
実質的
じっしつてき substantial
34
存続
そんぞく duration
35
先手 (先手を打つ)
さきて frontline, vanguard
36
家臣
かしん vassal
37
大政
たいせい reins of government
38
奉還
ほうかん restoring to the emperor
39
建白
けんぱく petition, memorial
40
時勢
じせい spirit of the age, trends
41
家康
いえやす Ieyasu
42
推移
すいい transition, change
43
受理
じゅり acceptance
44
滅ぶ
ほろぶ to be ruined, to go under
45
巻返し
まきかえし rally, recovery
46
号令
ごうれい order (to people), command
47
親政
しんせい direct Imperial rule
48
宣言
せんげん declaration, proclamation
49
摂政
せっしょう regency, regent
50
関白
かんぱく chief advisor to the Emperor
51
廃絶
はいぜつ abolition, elimination
52
総裁
そうさい president
53
創設
そうせつ establishment
54
宮門
きゅうもん gate of a palace
55
官位
かんい office and rank, an official rank
56
領地
りょうち territory, dominion
57
返上
へんじょう relinquish
58
憤激
ふんげき fury
59
戦闘
せんとう battle, fight, combat
60
敗報
はいほう news of defeat
61
退く
しりぞく step back, move back, retreat
62
抗戦
こうせん resistance
63
再挙
さいきょ another attempt
64
断念
だんねん giving up
65
恭順
きょうじゅん allegiance, obedience
66
堅持
けんじ holding on to, sticking to
67
陸軍
りくぐん army
68
迫る
せまる to approach, draw near
69
官軍
かんぐ government forces
70
参謀
さんぼ staff officer, military staff
71
無血
むけつ bloodless
72
開城
かいじょう capitulation (of a fort)
73
内乱
ないらん civil war
74
回避
かいひ evasion, avoidance
75
立てこもる
たてこもる to barricade oneself in
76
兵庫
ひょうご Hyogo
77
総称
そうしょう generic term
78
維新
いしん the Meiji Restoration
79
列国
れっこく nations, state (the Powers)
80
通告
つうこく announcement, notice
81
率いる
ひきいる to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)​
82
輿論
よろん public opinion
83
攘夷
じょうい expelling the barbarians, the foreigners
84
揺れ動く
ゆれうごく to shake, to tremble
85
応急
おうきゅう emergency first aid
86
処置
しょち measure, step, dealing with
87
庶民
しょみん the masses, commoners
88
公布
こうふ official announcement
89
官製
かんせい government manufactured
90
即位
そくい enthronement
91
挙行
きょこう celebration
92
律令制
りつりょうせい ritsuryo system
93
神祇官
しんぎかん Department of Divinities
94
大臣
だいじん cabinet minister
95
くだる
to surrender
96
ついで
subsequently
97
首脳
しゅのう leader
98
肥前
ひぜん Hizen domain
99
連名
れんめい joint signature
100
版籍奉還
はんせきぼうかん return of land from feudal lords to the Emperor
101
知藩事
ちはんじ governor of a feudal domain
102
任じる
にんじる to appoint
103
免じて
めんじて in consideration of, out of respect for (someone’s) sake
104
集権
しゅうけん centralisation
105
居住
きょじゅう residence, abode
106
断行
だんこう decisive action, carry out
107
封建
ほうけん feudalistic
108
農工商民
のうこうしょみん peasants, artisans, merchants
109
身分
みぶん social standing
110
廃止
はいし repeal
111
公家
くげ court noble
112
苗字
みょうじ name
113
名乗り
なのり giving one's name and status
114
従来
じゅうらい up to now
115
穢多
えた eta
116
しょう name, reputation
117
基盤
きばん foundation, basis
118
減額
げんがく reduction
119
功労
こうろう deed, service
120
賞典
しょうてん prize
121
ろく reward
122
秩禄
ちつろく salary
123
公債
こうさい public debt
124
転じ
てんじ turn, shift
125
開拓
かいたく reclamation
126
授産
じゅさん giving work
127
講じる
こうじる to work out a plan
128
商法
しょうほう business practice
129
廃刀令
はいとうれい sword prohibition
130
神仏分離
しんぶつかんり separation of Shintoism and Buddhism
131
祭政一致
さいせいいっち unification of the church and the state
132
理念
りねん ideal
133
行政
ぎょうせい administration, governance
134
復古神道
ふっこしんとう Fukko/Restoration Shinto
135
宣布
てんぷ proclamation
136
惟神
かんながら as a god, as was done in the age of the gods
137
天下
てんか the whole world
138
宣揚
せんよう enhancement
139
布教
ふきょう propagation (religion)
140
宣教
せんきょう religious mission
141
改組
かいそ reorganisation, reshuffle
142
教部省
きょうぶしょう Ministry of Religious Education
143
やがて
before long, soon
144
連動
れんどう working together
145
国教
こっきょう national religion
146
確立
かくりつ establishment