Japanese text 2 - 鈴木正幸 『近代黎明期の国家と天皇』近代の天皇 Flashcards
(176 cards)
1
Q
藜明
A
dawn (beginning of a new era)
2
Q
譜代大名
A
ふだいだいみょう
hereditary daimyo
3
Q
力関係
A
ちからかんけい いかん
depending on the power relationships
4
Q
名目上
A
めいもくじょう は nominally
5
Q
公儀
A
こうぎ
the authorities, the government
6
Q
勅許
A
ちょっきょ
imperial permission
7
Q
正当性
A
せいとうせい
legitimacy
8
Q
外様大名
A
とざまだいみょう
non-hereditary daimyo
9
Q
島津久光
A
しまづひさみつ (1817-1887)
10
Q
地位を上昇させる
A
ちいをじょうしょう させる
improve one’s position
11
Q
破約
A
はやく
in breach of treaties
12
Q
体現する
A
たいげんする
manifest
13
Q
第二次長州征討
A
だいにじちょうしゅうせいとう
The Second Choshu Expedition carried by the Bakufu
14
Q
勅命
A
ちょくめい
imperial order
15
Q
起草過程
A
きそうかてい
the process of drafting
16
Q
天皇親政
A
てんのうしんせい
direct rule by the emperor
17
Q
有司専制
A
ゆうしせんせい
bureaucratic despotism
18
Q
公議世論
A
こうぎよろん
government by public discussion
19
Q
薩長土肥
A
さっちょうどひ
Satsuma, Choshu, Tosa and Hizen domains
20
Q
没っする
A
ぼっ する
die
21
Q
践祚
A
せんそ
accession to the throne
22
Q
聖断
A
せいだん
sacred judgement
23
Q
西南戦争
A
せいなんせんそう
‘war’ between imperial forces and Satsuma (1877)
24
Q
二分する
A
にぶんする
divide in two
25
討伐
とうばつ
| destroy
26
伊藤博文
いとうひろぶみ (1841-1909)
27
諫言する
かんげんする
| admonish
28
側近
そっきん
| entourage
29
侍補職
じほしょく
| imperial advisor
30
君主独裁政治
くんしゅどくさいせいじ
| politics by ‘absolute sovereign’
31
優越性
| ゆうえつせい
ゆうえつせい
| Supremacy, predominance
32
近世
```
きんせい
early modern (pre-Edo), recent times
```
33
超越的
ちょうえつてき
| Transcendental
34
君臨
くんりん
| Reigning, controlling
35
徳川氏
Tokugawa clan
36
領地
りょうち
| Territory, domain
37
結合
けつごう
| Combination, union, binding, coupling, joining
38
軍事力
ぐんじりょく
| Military force, military strength
39
外交
がいこう
| Diplomacy
40
権
けん
1) Right (to do something)
2) Authority, power
41
前提
ぜんてい
| Preamble, premise, reason
42
要
かなめ
| 1) Pivot 2) vital joint, cornerstone, keystone
43
支配
しはい
| Rule, control, domination
44
外敵
がいてき
| Foreign enemy, outside invader
45
防御
ぼうぎょ
| Defence, safeguard
46
従属
じゅうぞく
| Subordination, dependency
47
強制
きょうせい
| Compulsion, coersion, forcing (to do), enforcement
48
制約
せいやく
| Limitation, restriction, condition, constraints
49
統治権
とうちけん
| Sovereignty
50
自律的
じりつてき
| Autonomous, autonomic, self sustaining
51
行使
こうし
| Use, exercise (of one’s power, authority)
52
解消
かいしょう
| Cancellation, liquidation, resolution, reduction (e.g. stress)
53
衰える
おとろえる
| To become weak, to decline, to wear, to abate, to decay
54
固定
こてい
1) Fixing (in place) securing, anchoring, fastening down
2) Fixing (salary, capital), keeping the same.
55
守護
しゅご
| Protection, safeguard
56
編成
へんせい
| Composition, formation, organisation, compilation
57
連合
れんごう
| Union, alliance, combination
58
阻止
そし
| Obstruction, check, hindrance, prevention, impediment, interdiction, blocking
59
獲得
かくとく
| Acquisition, possession
60
実質定
じっしつてき
| Substantial, real (as opposed to nominal)
61
支配下
```
しはいか
Under control (of a territory)
```
62
頻する
しきする
| repeatedly/recur
63
開港
かいこう
| Opening of a port (to foreign vessels/trade)
64
嘉永
かえい
| Kaei era
65
来航
らいこう
| Arrival of ships, arrival by ship
66
安政
あんせい
| Ansei era
67
日米修好通商条約
にちべいしゅうこうつうしょうじょうやく
| The treaty of Amity and commerce; Japan-US Friendship and Trade treaty
68
調印
ちょういん
| Signature, signing, sealing
69
移行
いこう
| Switching over to, migration, transition
70
過程
かてい
| Process, course, mechanism
71
征夷大将軍
せいいたいしょうぐん
| Commander in chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians, great, unifying leader
72
外圧
がいあつ
| External pressure, outside pressure, foreign pressure
73
屈する
くっする
1) To yield, to give in, to be daunted, to shrink
2) To bend (knee), To subdue, to overpower
74
対外
たいがい
| External, foreign
75
主権
しゅけん
| Sovereignty, supremacy, dominion
76
公儀
こうぎ
| Imperial court, shogunate government, authorities, public affairs, offical, government
77
曝け出す
さらけだす
| To expose, to disclose, to lay bare
78
源泉
げんせん
1) Source (of spring etc)
2) Source (of payment, energy, knowledge etc)
79
正当性
せいとうせい
| Lawfulness, reasonableness, appropriateness, legality
80
確保
かくほ
| Guarantee, maintain, ensure, insure, secure, reservation
81
重大
じゅうだい
| Serious, important, grave, weighty
82
上位
じょうい
| Superior (in rank), top, ranking
83
実質上
じっしつじょう
| Practical, actual, de facto, in essence
84
内包
ないほう
| Connotation, comprehension, intention
85
統治機関
とうちきかん
| Governing institution, organ of government
86
ゆるがす
To shake, to swing, to sway
87
孝明天皇
Emperor Komei
88
皇室
こうしつ
| Imperial household
89
破約
はやく
| Breach of contract, breaking of word
90
攘夷
じょうい
| Expel the barbarians
91
意
い
| Feelings, thoughts, meaning
92
対立
たいりつ
| Confrontation, opposition, antagonism
93
独力
どくりょく
| One’s own effort
94
譜代大名
```
ふだいだいみょう
Hereditary daimyo (whose ancestors supported Ieyasu prior to Sekigahara)
```
95
疎外
そがい
| Estrangement, neglect, alienation
96
外様大名
とざまだいみょう
| Non Tokugawa Daimyo
97
規制
きせい
| Regulation, traffic policing, control, restriction
98
脱却
だっきゃく
| Ridding oneself, freeing oneself of, growing out of, overcoming,
99
志士
しし
| Imperial loyalists of the Bakumatsu-era
100
文久
ぶんきゅう
| Bunkyu era
101
交渉
こうしょう
| Negotations, discussions, connection
102
奉ずる
ほうずる
1) To present, to dedicate
2) To obey, to follow, to believe in
3) To proudly bear
103
尊王
そんのう
| Reverence to the Emperor, advocate of imperial rule
104
接近
せっきん
1) Getting closer, drawing nearer, approaching
2) Being not much different, being near (age skill etc)
3) Becoming close (friendly), intimate
105
背後
はいご
1) Back, rear
2) Background, behind the scenes
106
勢力
せいりょく
| Influence, might, strength, potency, force
107
つかみ
Grip
108
体現
たいげん
| Personification, impersonation, embodiment
109
浮上
ふじょう
1) Surfacing, rising to surface
2) Emerging, leaping into prominence
3) Rising (of rank)
110
勅命
ちょくめい
| Imperial command
111
言い切る
いいきる
1) To declare, to assert, to state definitively
2) To finish saying it,to say it all, to finish one’s sentence
112
極論
きょくろん
| Extreme logic, extreme argument, unreserved argument
113
往々
おうおう
| Sometimes, often
114
玉
ぎょく
1) Precious stone
2) Egg (sushi topping)
3) Stock or security being traded
4) position in finance
5) geisha
115
奪う
うばう
| To snatch away, to dispossess, to steal
116
国権
こっけん
| Power of the state, national sovereignty, sovereign rights
117
獲得
かくとく
| Acquisition, possession
118
官僚
かんりょう
| bureaucracy, bureaucrat
119
公布
こうふ
| proclamation
120
旧刑法
きゅうけいほう
| old criminal law
121
起草
かてい
| drafting (e.g. a bill); drawing up
122
軽重
けいじゅう
| relative importance; gravity
123
順序
じゅんじょ
| order; sequence; procedure
124
お雇い外国人
おやといがいこくおい
| Foreign government advisors in Meiji Japan
125
天皇制
てんのうせい
| imperial system
126
回顧
かいこ
| reminiscing, recollecting, review, retrospection
127
抑
そもそも
| in the first place; to begin with; from the start; originally
128
勤王
きんのう
| loyalty to the emperor; loyalism
129
蓋し
けだし
| perhaps, probably
130
に於て
において
131
機宜
きぎ
| opportuneness
132
由来
ゆらい
| origin; source
133
君主
くんしゅ
| ruler
134
尊王倒幕
そんのうとうばく
| reverence for the emperor; advocate of imperial rule
135
倒幕派
faction attacking the shogunate
136
維新政府
Meiji Restoration government
137
国権確立
establishment of national sovereignty
138
余地
place, room, margin, scope
139
唯一
only, sole, unique
140
万国
whole world, all nations, all countries
141
対峙
squaring off against, confrontation, holding one's own with
142
万民
all people, the whole nation
143
求心
centripetal
144
公儀
public opinion
145
君臨
to reign, rule
146
相対化
becoming confrontational
147
上位
superior (in rank), top, ranking
148
衝突
collision
149
没す
to disappear; to vanish; confiscate
150
毒殺
poisoning, kill by poison
151
説
rumour, opinion, theory
152
病没
dying of natural causes
153
論争
dispute, controversy
154
真相
truth
155
崩御
death (of an emperor), demise
156
暗殺
assassination
157
勢力
power, strength
158
変革
change, transformation, innovation, reform
159
克服
overcoming, bringing under control, victory over
160
有司
ゆうじ
| public servant / government official
161
擅制 「専制」
せんせい
| autocracy
162
有司擅制
ゆうじせんせい
| bureaucratic despotism
163
輿論「世論」
よろん
| public opinion
164
倒幕
とうばく
| overthow of the shogunate
165
雄藩
ゆうはん
| barony of the first degree, influential clan
166
切り捨てる
きりすてる
| to cut down on
167
名目的
めいもくてき
| nominal, in name only, only by terminology
168
持主
もちぬし
| owner, proprietor, possessor
169
践祚
せんそ
| accession to the throne
170
存立
そんりつ
| existence
171
要件
ようけん
| important matter, requirement
172
はらませる
to contain, to carry, to involve
173
健前
けんまえ？
| principles and real intentions
174
現身
incarnation, avatar, embodiment
175
聖断
せいだん
| sacred judgement
176
収拾
しゅうしゅう
| control, settling (a matter), putting in order
