Japanese text 3 - 圭室文雄「著名寺社の神仏分離」神仏分離 Flashcards

(180 cards)

1
Q

神仏分離

A

(しんぶつぶんり)

the separation of Buddhism and Shintoism

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2
Q

伊勢神宮

A

(いせじんぐう)

Ise Grand Shrine

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3
Q

お膝元

A

(おひざもと)

imperial court

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4
Q

浄土宗

A

(じょうどしゅう)

Pure-land Buddhism

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5
Q

本山

A

(ほんざん)

head temple

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6
Q

知恩院

A

(ちおんいん)

Chion-in (Temple in Kyoto)

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7
Q

末寺

A

(まつじ)

branch temple

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8
Q

領内

A

(りょうない)

(within a) territory, domains

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9
Q

寺院

A

(じいん)

temple

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10
Q

引導

A

(いんどう)

prayer for the dead

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11
Q

焼香

A

(しょうこう)

burning incense

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12
Q

神職

A

(しんしょく)

Shinto priest

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13
Q

仏葬

A

(ぶっそう)

Buddhist funeral

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14
Q

神葬

A

(しんそう)

Shinto funeral

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15
Q

年回

A

(ねんかい)

Buddhist anniversary service

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16
Q

法事

A

(ほうじ)

Buddhist memorial service

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17
Q

稀に

A

(まれに)

rare, seldom

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18
Q

道筋

A

(みちすじ)

path; route, itinerary

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19
Q

世情

A

(せじょう)

The ways of the world

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20
Q

敵中

A

(てきちゅう)

coming true

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21
Q

参宮

A

(さんぐう)

road to the Ise shrine

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22
Q

勅使

A

(ちょくし)

imperial envoy, imperial messenger

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23
Q

出向

A

(しゅっこう)

temporary transfer

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24
Q

ならぬ・ならない

A

cannot help (doing)

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25
とのこと
he was informed
26
懇請
(こんせい) | appeal, entreaty, request
27
伊勢神宮
(いせじんぐう) | Ise Grand Shrine
28
お膝元
(おひざもと) | imperial court
29
面目
(めんぼく) | honour, dignity, appearance, look
30
廃仏毀釈
(はいぶつきしゃく) | Anti-Buddhist movement
31
徹底`
(てってい) | seeing to it that a (policy) is carried out without exception
32
参拝`
(さんぱい) | visit to a shrine / temple, paying homage at a shrine / temple
33
推し進める
(おしすすめる) | to press forward, to forge ahead, to push on
34
達し
(たっし) | official notice, notification
35
行幸
(ぎょうこう) | Imperial visit
36
伊勢神領
(いせしんりょう?) | Ise shrine area/territory?
37
参道
(さんどう) | road approaching a shrine
38
仏閣
(ぶっかく) | Buddhist temple
39
仏像
(ぶつぞう) | Statue/image of Buddha
40
ことごとく
altogether, entirely
41
取り払う
(とりはらう) | to clear away, to remove, to demolish
42
宇治山田
(うじやまだ) | Ujiyamada (place in Ise)
43
町家
(まちや) | townhouse
44
仏書`
(ぶっしょ) | Buddhist scriptures
45
神領内
(しんりょうない?) | within the shrine area/territory?
46
追放
(ついほう) | removal, banishment
47
神官
(しんかん) | Shinto Priest
48
破却
(はきゃく) | complete destruction, demolition
49
あろうことは
of all things
50
時の流れ
(ときのながれ) | trend of the times
51
短時日
(たんじじつ) | short period of time
52
僧侶
(そうりょ) | priest, monk
53
やむなく
reluctantly, unwillingly
54
帰農`
(きのう) | take up farming again
55
嘆願書
(たんがんしょ) | petition
56
意図
(いと) | intention
57
糺し
(ただし) | to ascertain, to confirm, to verify
58
撤回
(てっかい) | withdrawal, retraction, repeal
59
御幸
(ぎょうき) | Imperial visit/outing
60
驚嘆
(きょうたん) | wonder, admiration
61
〜相
in succession
62
由緒
(ゆいしょ) | history, pedigree, lineage
63
とりつぶす
demolition, wipeout, destruction
64
流れ落つ
(ながれおつ) | to run/flow down
65
何卒
(なにとぞ) | 1) Please, kindly, i beg of you. 2) By all means, without fail
66
寛大
(かんだい) | Tolerant, generous
67
取り扱
(とりあつかい) | Treatment, service
68
成り立ち
(なりたち) 1) To consist of, to be made up of. 2) To be concluded (e.g. of an argument), to hold true, to be valid. 3) To be viable (of a business, lifestyle, etc) to carry on
69
申し入れる
(もうしいれる) | To propose, to suggest
70
本山
(ほんざん) | Head temple, this temple
71
知恩院
(ちおんいん) | Head temple of Jodo sect
72
廃仏
(はいぶつ) | Abolish Buddhism
73
廃寺
(はいじ) | Abandoned temple
74
末寺
(まつじ) | Branch temple
75
申し渡す
(もうしわたす) | To tell, to announce, to declare, to order
76
還俗寺
(げんぞく) | Return to the laity (secularization)
77
浄土宗
(じょうどしゅう) | Pure Land Buddhism
78
曹洞宗
(そうとうしゅう) | Soto Sect Buddhism
79
臨済宗
(りんざいしゅう) | Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism
80
真言宗
(しんごんしゅう) | Shingon Buddhism
81
御幸
(ぎょうき) | Imperial visit, imperial outing
82
急速
(きゅうそく) | Rapid progress
83
処分
(しょぶん) | Disposal, throw away
84
浄土宗
じょどうしゅう | Pure Land sect
85
処分する
しょぶんする | to throw away
86
処分寺院
しょぶんじいん | “Temples that were closing down”
87
末寺
まつじ | branch temple
88
廃寺
はいじ | closed temple, empty temple
89
臨済宗
``` りんざいしゅう Rinzai school (of Zen Buddhism) ```
90
妙心寺
みょうしんじ | Myōshinji temple
91
東福寺
Tōfukuji temple
92
曹洞宗
そうとうしゅう | Sōtō sect
93
真言宗
しんごんしゅう | Shingon sect
94
足掛け
あしかけ | nearly
95
まる | entirety, whole
96
強引
ごういん | forcible
97
廃仏毀釈
はいぶつきしゃく | anti-Buddhist movement at the beginning of the Meiji period, literally "abolish Buddhism and destroy Shākyamuni"
98
天台宗
てんだいしゅう | Tendai sect
99
浄土真宗
じょうどしんしゅう | New Pure Land sect
100
無住`
むじゅう | temple lacking a priest
101
破却
はきゃく | complete destruction
102
伽藍
がらん | temple buildings, temple complex
103
実質的
じっしつてき | substantially
104
度会府
Watarai Prefecture (now 度会県)
105
廃仏毀釈
はいぶつきしゃく | anti-Buddhist movement at the beginning of the Meiji period, literally "abolish Buddhism and destroy Shākyamuni"
106
政策
せいさく | political measure
107
りつ | School of Buddhism
108
正覚侍
しょうかくじ | Shogakuji Temple(Yokohama)
109
本願侍
ほんがんじ | any one of several actual temple buildings associated with the sect Jōdo Shinshū Buddhism
110
伊勢
Ise
111
売り払う
うりはらう | sell out/ sell completely
112
住職
じゅうしょく | chief priest
113
還俗
げんぞく | return to secular life, secularization
114
路銀
ろぎん | travelling expenses
115
不動 =不動明王
ふどうみょうおう | Acala: one of fierce, angry-faced guardian deities of Vajrayana Buddhism, otherwise known as esoteric Buddhism (mikkyō)
116
三河
``` みかわ Mikawa Province (now in Aichiken) ```
117
法楽
ほうらく | pleasures of a pious life (for Mattia: vita pia/religiosa)
118
たたり
curse, divine punishment, wrath (of an angry spirit)
119
即死
そくし | instant death
120
後難
こうなん | future problems, consequences
121
おそれる
to fear
122
役人
やくにん | government official
123
神葬際
しんそうさい | Shinto funeral ceremony
124
閉口
へいこう | dumbfounded, an one’s wits’ end
125
仏法
ぶっぽう | Buddhism
126
全廃
ぜんぱい | total abolition
127
檀家
だんか | Family which supports a temple
128
無住
むじゅう | temple lacking a priest
129
破却
はきゃく | Complete destruction, demolition
130
記する
きする | to write down, note ; to remember (can be used prophetically)
131
とどめる
to record/retain a fact (記憶にとどめる)
132
浄土真宗
じょうどしんしゅう | New Pure Land sect
133
史料
しりょう | historical records/ archives
134
境内者
けいだいしゃ | Shrine within the main Precinct
135
天海
てんかい | (1536-1643) early Edo period Tendai Monk
136
山王一実神道
さんのういちじつしんとうShinto based on Tendai Buddhist teachings
137
となえる
To recite, chant, preach
138
権現社
ごんげんしゃ | Hie shrine
139
総称
そうしょう | General term
140
樹下茂国
じゅげしげくに | a Shinto priest
141
廃仏毀釈
はいぶつきしゃく | Anti-Buddhist movement at the beginning of the Meiji era
142
共鳴する
きょうめい | (Being in)sympathy
143
引きつれる
To take/bring along, be accompanied
144
武器
ぶき | Weapon
145
棒切れ
ぼうきれ | Stick, piece of wood, bit of a broken pole
146
乱入する
らんにゅう | Burst in, invade
147
大津裁判
おおつさいばん | Otsu Court
148
神仏混淆
しんぶつこんこう | Mixture of Buddhism and Shinto
149
達し
Official notice
150
とりかかる
To Begin
151
矢先
やさき | The very moment (when)
152
選りわける
えりわける | To sort out
153
仏具
ぶつぐ | Buddhist altar equipment
154
とりまとめる
To collect, gather, assemble, arrange
155
真榊
まさかき | ‘sacred’ sakaki tree
156
厨子
ず し | tabernacle
157
清櫃
せいひつ | (This word doesn’t exist even for internet, but櫃 means chest, coffer)
158
御神体
ごしんたい | Shintai (an object of worship housed in a Shinto shrine and believed to contain the spirit of a deity)
159
ほうりなげる
To throw, toss
160
打ちこわす
To destroy
161
やり | spear
162
打ちくだく
To smash, crush
163
境内
けいだい | Compound, grounds
164
粗暴
そぼう | wild, rude, violent
165
いささか
a little, a bit, somewhat
166
恐縮する
きょうしゅく | shame, grateful, be filled with awe, to be overwhelmed
167
神社
ひえ | Hie shrine
168
仏具
religious objects
169
手を下した
to do oneself
170
樹下茂国
shinto priest
171
社殿
shrine
172
秘法
secret formula
173
当山
とうざん | this temple
174
歴代
れきだい | successive emperors
175
懇願
こんがん | entreaty; supplication
176
法灯
ほうとう | light of Buddhism, the teachings of the Buddha that illuminate the darkness
177
とりわけ
especially; above all, among others
178
社殿
しゃでん | (main building of a) Shinto shrine
179
悉く
ことごとく | altogether; entirely
180
秘法
ひほう | secret formula; secret process