Jeopardy Review

Question 1

The life cycle that animals have

Answer 1

gametic life cycle

Question 2

Monobiontic life cycle with HAPLOID mitotic stage

Answer 2

zygotic life cycle

Question 3

Term to describe a life cycle with TWO free-living stages

Answer 3

dibiontic? (sporic life cycle ok)

Question 4

Light-capturing pigment in brown algae

Answer 4

fucoxanthin

Question 5

Structure in macroalgae that provides buoyancy to part of the body

Answer 5

pneumatocyst

Question 6

This generation is the dominant (larger) generation in nonvascular plants

Answer 6

gametophyte (haploid)

Question 7

In non-vascular plants, the part of the sporophyte that always directly interfaces with the gametophyte

Answer 7

foot

Question 8

These liverworts are non-leafy but instead flat or ribbon shaped

Answer 8

thallose liverworts

Question 9

Sporophytes in this division are highly reduced, lacking a seta or discrete sporangium

Answer 9

Anthocerophyta

Question 10

In mosses, a piece of haploid tissue that covers the sporangium

Answer 10

calyptra

Question 11

Group of plants that is vascular but has only microphylls (no true leaves)

Answer 11

lycophytes

Question 12

Condition where spores are two different sizes

Answer 12

heterosporous/heterospory

Question 13

Genus with plants called quillworts and some secondary growth

Answer 13

Isoetes

Question 14

Predominating theory for megaphyll evolution

Answer 14

telome theory

Question 15

Group of chaparral ferns with slowest photosynthesis and deepest roots (evergreen, deciduous, or resurrection)

Answer 15

evergreen ferns

Question 16

Group of plants with highly developed vascular cambium but no seeds

Answer 16

progymnosperms

Question 17

Group of now-extinct plants that bore seeds on their leaves

Answer 17

seed ferns

Question 18

Division of gymnosperms with vessels

Answer 18

Gnetophyta

Question 19

Division of gymnosperms with thick cortex surrounding parenchymatous wood?

Answer 19

Cycadophyta

Question 20

Division of gymnosperms that includes a single species

Answer 20

Ginkgophyta

Question 21

Staminate and carpellate flowers on different plants

Answer 21

monoecious plants

Question 22

Flowers that are bilaterally symmetrical

Answer 22

zygomorphic flowers

Question 23

The male gametophyte is this structure in flowers

Answer 23

pollen grain/pollen

Question 24

Flowers that lack either stamens or carpels

Answer 24

imperfect flower

Question 25

Trait (not flowers) that is universal in angiosperms but absent in gymnosperms

Answer 25

double fertilization

Question 26

this mesophyll has air spaces to allow better gas exchange

Answer 26

spongy mesophyll

Question 27

these modified leaves protect dormant buds in the winter

Answer 27

bud scales

Question 28

this type of leaf has no petiole

Answer 28

sessile leaf

Question 29

these leaves are very tough, reducing herbivory

Answer 29

sclerophyllous leaves

Question 30

a metric of water use efficiency, used to infer how often the stomata were open

Answer 30

carbon-13 isotope ratio

Question 31

these structures, found in the zone of maturation, increase surface area for water uptake

Answer 31

root hairs

Question 32

the waxy layer on the endodermis that prevents the apoplastic pathway from entering the vascular tissue

Answer 32

Casparian strip

Question 33

the phenomenon in which some roots perform one function while others have a different role

Answer 33

division of labor

Question 34

these roots do not arise from preexisting roots or the radicle

Answer 34

adventitious roots

Question 35

the inactive central region in the root apical meristem

Answer 35

quiescent center

Question 36

two colors that chlorophyll is best at absorbing

Answer 36

red and blue

Question 37

Rubisco's full name

Answer 37

ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase

Question 38

photosynthetic pathway that maximizes photosynthetic rates at high temperatures

Answer 38

C4

Question 39

phenomenon that increase the ATP produced relative to NADPH in the light reactions

Answer 39

cyclic phosphorylation

Question 40

for a C3 plant: if the lights are turned ON and it is very HOT and the plant is taking in more O2 than normal, this is probably happening

Answer 40

photorespiration

Question 41

name of the theory of xylem water transport

Answer 41

transpiration-cohesion-tension theory

Question 42

the most commonly used metric to compare cavitation resistance among species

Answer 42

P50

Question 43

phloem moves sugars from the source to the ______

Answer 43

sink

Question 44

this aspect of pit pores has a big impact on the plant's cavitation resistance

Answer 44

size/diameter

Question 45

This type of water potential describes water's attraction to soil particles

Answer 45

matric potential

Question 46

this fungus parasitizes ants and controls their movement

Answer 46

Ophiocordyceps

Question 47

this mushroom looks like raw meat and oozes a blood-like substance

Answer 47

beefsteak mushroom

Question 48

this fungus is a massive white round fungus with medicinal properties

Answer 48

giant puff ball

Question 49

this fungus is one of the most expensive edible fungi in the world

Answer 49

truffle

Question 50

a bright orange mushroom with bioluminescent properties

Answer 50

Jack O Lantern mushroom