JLPT1b Flashcards
(500 cards)
1
Q
核
A
かく/nucleus/ kernel
2
Q
格
A
かく/status/ character/ case
3
Q
佳句
A
かく/beautiful passage of literature
4
Q
画
A
かく/stroke
5
Q
格差
A
かくさ/qualitative difference/ disparity
6
Q
拡散
A
かくさん/scattering/ diffusion
7
Q
各種
A
かくしゅ/every kind/ all sorts
8
Q
隔週
A
かくしゅう/every other week
9
Q
確信
A
かくしん/conviction/ confidence
10
Q
革新
A
かくしん/reform/ innovation
11
Q
確定
A
かくてい/definition (math)/ decision/ settlement
12
Q
獲得
A
かくとく/acquisition/ possession
13
Q
確保
A
かくほ/guarantee/ ensure/ maintain/ insure/ secure
14
Q
革命
A
かくめい/revolution
15
Q
確立
A
かくりつ/establishment
16
Q
賭け
A
かけ/betting/ gambling/ a gamble
17
Q
掛け
A
かけ/credit
18
Q
駆け足
A
かけあし/running fast/ double time
19
Q
家計
A
かけい/household economy/ family finances
20
Q
駆けっこ
A
かけっこ/(foot) race
21
Q
駆ける
A
かける/to run (race esp. horse)/ to gallop/ to canter
22
Q
賭ける
A
かける/to wager/ to bet/ to risk/ to stake/ to gamble
23
Q
ヶ月
A
かげつ/
24
Q
加工
A
かこう/manufacturing/ processing/ treatment
25
化合
かごう/chemical combination
26
嵩張る
かさばる/to be bulky/ to be unwieldy/ to grow voluminous
27
嵩む
かさむ/to pile up/ to increase
28
風車
かざぐるま/1. windmill/ 2. pinwheel
29
畏まりました
かしこまりました/certainly!
30
華奢
かしゃ/luxury/ pomp/ delicate/ slender/ gorgeous
31
箇所
かしょ/passage/ place/ point/ part
32
火傷
かしょう/burn/ scald
33
箇条書き
かじょうがき/itemized form/ itemization
34
噛る
かじる/to chew/ to bite (at)/ to gnaw/ to nibble/ to munch/ to crunch/ to have a smattering of
35
微か
かすか/faint/ dim/ weak/ indistinct/ hazy/ poor/ wretched
36
霞む
かすむ/to grow hazy/ to be misty
37
化する
かする/to change into/ to convert into/ to transform/ to be reduced/ to influence/ to improve (someone)
38
擦る
かする/to touch lightly/ to take a percentage (from)
39
火星
かせい/Mars (planet)
40
化石
かせき/fossil/ petrifaction/ fossilization
41
河川
かせん/rivers
42
化繊
かせん/synthetic fibres
43
過疎
かそ/depopulation
44
過多
かた/excess/ superabundance
45
難い
かたい/difficult/ hard
46
片思い
かたおもい/unrequited love
47
敵
かたき/enemy/ rival
48
気質
かたぎ/spirit/ character/ trait/ temperament/ disposition
49
片言
かたこと/a smattering/ talk like a baby/ speak haltingly
50
片付け
かたづけ/tidying up/ finishing
51
傾く
かたぶく/to incline toward/ to slant/ to lurch/ to heel over/ to be disposed to/ to trend toward/ to be prone to/ to
52
傾ける
かたむける/to incline/ to list/ to bend/ to lean/ to tip/ to tilt/ to slant/ to concentrate on/ to ruin (a country)
53
固める
かためる/to harden/ to freeze/ to fortify
54
偏る
かたよる/to be one-sided/ to incline/ to be partial/ to be prejudiced/ to lean/ to be biased
55
傍ら
かたわら/beside(s)/ while/ nearby
56
課題
かだい/subject/ theme/ task
57
花壇
かだん/flower bed
58
家畜
かちく/domestic animals/ livestock/ cattle
59
画期
かっき/epoch-making
60
活発
かっぱつ/vigor/ active
61
且つ
かつ/yet/ and
62
割
かつ/divide/ cut/ halve/ separate/ split/ rip/ break/ crack/ smash/ dilute
63
嘗て
かつて/once/ ever
64
日付
かづけ/date/ dating
65
門
かど/gate
66
叶う
かなう/to come true (wish)
67
叶える
かなえる/to grant (request wish)
68
金槌
かなづち/1. (iron) hammer/ 2. punishment
69
鉄棒
かなぼう/iron rod/ crowbar/ horizontal bar (gymnastics)
70
可成
かなり/considerably/ fairly/ quite
71
加入
かにゅう/becoming a member/ joining/ entry/ admission/ subscription/ affiliation/ adherence/ signing
72
金庫
かねぐら/safe/ vault/ treasury/ provider of funds
73
予言
かねごと/prediction/ promise/ prognostication
74
兼ねて
かねて/simultaneously
75
下番
かばん/going off duty
76
下品
かひん/inferior article
77
華美
かび/pomp/ splendor/ gaudiness
78
花粉
かふん/pollen
79
株式
かぶしき/stock (company)
80
気触れる
かぶれる/to react to/ to be influenced by/ to go overboard for
81
貨幣
かへい/money/ currency/ coinage
82
構え
かまえ/posture/ pose/ style
83
構える
かまえる/to set up
84
加味
かみ/seasoning/ flavoring
85
噛み切る
かみきる/to bite off/ to gnaw through
86
過密
かみつ/crowded
87
瓶
かめ/earthenware pot
88
かも知れない
かもしれない/may/ might/ perhaps/ may be/ possibly
89
粥
かゆ/(rice) gruel
90
痒い
かゆい/itchy/ itching
91
揶揄う
からかう/to ridicule/ to tease/ to banter with/ to make fun of
92
身体
からだ/the body
93
体付き
からだつき/body build/ figure
94
絡む
からむ/to entangle/ to entwine
95
借り
かり/borrowing/ debt/ loan
96
下吏
かり/lower official
97
加留多
かるた/(pt:) (n) playing cards (pt: carta)
98
涸れる
かれる/to dry up/ to run out
99
過労
かろう/overwork/ strain
100
辛うじて
かろうじて/barely/ narrowly/ just manage to do st
101
側
かわ/side/ row/ surroundings/ part/ (watch) case
102
可愛い
かわいい/pretty/ cute/ lovely/ charming/ dear/ darling/ pet
103
可愛がる
かわいがる/to love/ to be affectionate
104
可哀想
かわいそう/poor/ pitiable/ pathetic
105
可愛らしい
かわいらしい/lovely/ sweet
106
交わす
かわす/to exchange (messages)/ to dodge/ to parry/ to avoid/ to turn aside
107
代わる
かわる/to take the place of/ to relieve/ to be substituted for/ to be exchanged/ to change places with/ to take
108
代わる代わる
かわるがわる/alternately
109
乾
かん/heaven/ emperor
110
管
かん/pipe/ tube
111
幹
かん/(tree) trunk
112
冠
かん/crown/ diadem/ first/ best/ peerless/ cap/ naming/ designating/ initiating on coming of age/ top character ranking
113
観
かん/look/ appearance/ spectacle
114
館
かん/house/ hall/ building/ hotel/ inn/ guesthouse
115
簡易
かんい/simplicity/ easiness/ quasi-
116
感慨
かんがい/strong feelings/ deep emotion
117
寒気
かんき/cold/ frost/ chill
118
簡潔
かんけつ/brevity/ conciseness/ simplicity
119
還元
かんげん/resolution/ reduction/ return to origins
120
刊行
かんこう/publication/ issue
121
慣行
かんこう/customary practice/ habit/ traditional event
122
勧告
かんこく/advice/ counsel/ remonstrance/ recommendation
123
看護
かんご/nursing/ (army) nurse
124
漢語
かんご/Chinese word/ Sino-Japanese word
125
換算
かんさん/conversion/ change/ exchange
126
監視
かんし/observation/ guarding/ inspection/ surveillance
127
慣習
かんしゅう/usual (historical) custom
128
観衆
かんしゅう/spectators/ onlookers/ members of the audience
129
干渉
かんしょう/interference/ intervention
130
感触
かんしょく/sense of touch/ feeling/ sensation
131
肝心
かんじん/essential/ fundamental/ crucial/ vital/ main
132
歓声
かんせい/cheer/ shout of joy
133
感染
かんせん/infection/ contagion
134
幹線
かんせん/main line/ trunk line
135
関税
かんぜい/customs/ duty/ tariff
136
簡素
かんそ/simplicity/ plain
137
観点
かんてん/point of view
138
感度
かんど/sensitivity/ severity (quake)
139
幹部
かんぶ/management/ (executive) staff/ leaders
140
勘弁
かんべん/pardon/ forgiveness/ forbearance
141
完璧
かんぺき/perfection/ completeness/ flawless
142
感無量
かんむりょう/deep feeling/ inexpressible feeling/ filled with emotion
143
勧誘
かんゆう/invitation/ solicitation/ canvassing/ inducement/ persuasion/ encouragement
144
関与
かんよ/participation/ taking part in/ participating in/ being concerned in
145
慣用
かんよう/common/ customary
146
寛容
かんよう/forbearance/ tolerance/ generosity
147
観覧
かんらん/viewing
148
官僚
かんりょう/bureaucrat/ bureaucracy
149
慣例
かんれい/custom/ precedent/ of convention
150
還暦
かんれき/60th birthday
151
貫禄
かんろく/presence/ dignity
152
緩和
かんわ/relief/ mitigation
153
蓋
がい/cover/ lid/ cap
154
街
がい/~street/ ~quarters
155
外貨
がいか/imported goods/ foreign money
156
外観
がいかん/appearance/ exterior/ facade
157
外相
がいしょう/Foreign Minister
158
害する
がいする/to injure/ to damage/ to harm/ to kill/ to hinder
159
概説
がいせつ/general statement/ outline
160
該当
がいとう/corresponding/ answering to/ coming under
161
街頭
がいとう/in the street
162
概念
がいねん/general idea/ concept/ notion
163
外来
がいらい/imported/ outpatient clinic
164
概略
がいりゃく/outline/ summary/ gist/ in brief
165
学芸
がくげい/arts and sciences/ liberal arts
166
学士
がくし/university graduate
167
学説
がくせつ/theory
168
楽譜
がくふ/score (music)
169
学歴
がくれき/academic background
170
崖
がけ/cliff
171
雅致
がち/artistry/ good taste/ elegance/ grace
172
がっくり
heartbroken
173
合唱
がっしょう/chorus/ singing in a chorus
174
がっしり
firmly/ solidly/ tough
175
合致
がっち/agreement/ concurrence/ conforming to
176
がっちり
solidly built/ tightly/ shrewd/ calculating
177
月日
がっぴ/(the) date
178
合併
がっぺい/combination/ union/ amalgamation/ consolidation/ merger/ coalition/ fusion/ annexation/ affiliation/ incorporate
179
がる
feel
180
側
がわ/side/ row/ surroundings/ part/ (watch) case
181
癌
がん/cancer
182
眼科
がんか/ophthalmology
183
眼球
がんきゅう/eyeball
184
眼鏡
がんきょう/spectacles/ glasses
185
頑固
がんこ/stubbornness/ obstinacy
186
願書
がんしょ/written application or petition
187
頑丈
がんじょう/solid/ firm/ stout/ burly/ strong/ sturdy
188
岩石
がんせき/rock
189
元年
がんねん/first year (of a specific reign)
190
贋物
がんぶつ/imitation/ counterfeit/ forgery/ sham
191
元来
がんらい/originally/ primarily/ essentially/ logically/ naturally
192
生
き/pure/ undiluted/ raw/ crude
193
期
き/period/ time
194
企画
きかく/planning/ project
195
規格
きかく/standard/ norm
196
着飾る
きかざる/to dress up
197
器官
きかん/organ (of body)/ instrument
198
季刊
きかん/quarterly (e.g. magazine)
199
危害
きがい/injury/ harm/ danger
200
気兼ね
きがね/hesitance/ diffidence/ feeling constraint/ fear of troubling someone/ having scruples about doing someth
201
気軽
きがる/cheerful/ buoyant/ lighthearted
202
危機
きき/crisis
203
聞き取り
ききとり/listening comprehension
204
効き目
ききめ/effect/ virtue/ efficacy/ impression
205
帰京
ききょう/returning to Tokyo
206
基金
ききん/fund/ foundation
207
棄権
きけん/abstain from voting/ renunciation of a right
208
喜劇
きげき/comedy/ funny show
209
起源
きげん/origin/ beginning/ rise
210
機構
きこう/mechanism/ organization
211
既婚
きこん/marriage/ married
212
記載
きさい/mention/ entry
213
気障
きざ/affectation/ conceit/ snobbery
214
兆し
きざし/signs/ omen/ symptoms
215
兆
きざし/signs/ omen/ symptoms
216
軋む
きしむ/to jar/ to creak/ to grate
217
気象
きしょう/weather/ climate
218
期日
きじつ/fixed date/ settlement date
219
記述
きじゅつ/describing/ descriptor
220
奇数
きすう/odd number
221
築く
きずく/to build/ to pile up/ to amass
222
傷付く
きずつく/to be hurt/ to be wounded/ to get injured
223
規制
きせい/regulation
224
汽船
きせん/steamship
225
寄贈
きそう/donation/ presentation
226
貴族
きぞく/noble/ aristocrat
227
鍛える
きたえる/to forge/ to drill/ to temper/ to train/ to discipline
228
来る
きたる/to come/ to arrive/ to be due to/ to be next/ to be forthcoming
229
気立て
きだて/disposition/ nature
230
きちっと
exactly/ perfectly
231
几帳面
きちょうめん/methodical/ punctual/ steady
232
切っ掛け
きっかけ/chance/ start/ cue/ excuse/ motive/ impetus/ occasion
233
きっかり
exactly/ precisely
234
喫茶
きっさ/tea drinking/ tea house
235
きっちり
precisely/ tightly
236
屹度
きっと/1. (uk) surely/ undoubtedly/ certainly/ without fail/ 2. sternly/ severely
237
きっぱり
clearly/ plainly/ distinctly
238
規定
きてい/regulation/ provisions
239
起点
きてん/starting point
240
軌道
きどう/orbit/ railroad track
241
甲
きのえ/1st in rank/ first sign of the Chinese calendar/ shell/ instep/ grade A
242
気配
きはい/indication/ market trend/ worry
243
規範
きはん/model/ standard/ pattern/ norm/ criterion/ example
244
気品
きひん/aroma
245
気風
きふう/character/ traits/ ethos
246
起伏
きふく/undulation
247
規模
きぼ/scale/ scope/ plan/ structure
248
気まぐれ
きまぐれ/whim/ caprice/ whimsy/ fickle/ moody/ uneven temper
249
生真面目
きまじめ/too serious/ person who is too serious/ honesty/ sincerity
250
期末
きまつ/end of term
251
決まり悪い
きまりわるい/feeling awkward/ being ashamed
252
決まる
きまる/to be decided/ to be settled/ to look good in (clothes)
253
記名
きめい/signature/ register
254
脚色
きゃくしょく/dramatization (e.g. film)
255
脚本
きゃくほん/scenario
256
客観
きゃっかん/objective
257
規約
きやく/agreement/ rules/ code
258
救援
きゅうえん/relief/ rescue/ reinforcement
259
休学
きゅうがく/temporary absence from school/ suspension
260
究極
きゅうきょく/ultimate/ final/ eventual
261
窮屈
きゅうくつ/narrow/ tight/ stiff/ rigid/ uneasy/ formal/ constrained
262
球根
きゅうこん/(plant) bulb
263
救済
きゅうさい/relief/ aid/ rescue/ salvation/ help
264
給食
きゅうしょく/school lunch/ providing a meal
265
給仕
きゅうじ/office boy (girl)/ page/ waiter
266
休戦
きゅうせん/truce/ armistice
267
旧知
きゅうち/old friend/ old friendship
268
宮殿
きゅうでん/palace
269
窮乏
きゅうぼう/poverty
270
丘陵
きゅうりょう/hill
271
共
きょう/both/ neither (neg)/ all/ and/ as well as/ including/ with/ together with/ plural ending
272
供
きょう/offer/ present/ submit/ serve (a meal)/ supply
273
驚異
きょうい/wonder/ miracle
274
教員
きょういん/teaching staff
275
教科
きょうか/subject/ curriculum
276
協会
きょうかい/association/ society/ organization
277
共感
きょうかん/sympathy/ response
278
共学
きょうがく/coeducation
279
協議
きょうぎ/conference/ consultation/ discussion/ negotiation
280
教訓
きょうくん/lesson/ precept/ moral instruction
281
境遇
きょうぐう/environment/ circumstances
282
強行
きょうこう/forcing/ enforcement
283
強硬
きょうこう/firm/ vigorous/ unbending/ unyielding/ strong/ stubborn
284
凶作
きょうさく/bad harvest/ poor crop
285
共産
きょうさん/communism
286
教材
きょうざい/teaching materials
287
教習
きょうしゅう/training/ instruction
288
郷愁
きょうしゅう/nostalgia/ homesickness
289
教職
きょうしょく/teaching certificate/ the teaching profession
290
享受
きょうじゅ/reception/ acceptance/ enjoyment/ being given
291
興じる
きょうじる/to amuse oneself/ to make merry
292
強制
きょうせい/obligation/ coercion/ compulsion/ enforcement
293
共存
きょうそん/coexistence
294
姉妹
きょうだい/sisters
295
協調
きょうちょう/co-operation/ conciliation/ harmony/ firm (market) tone
296
協定
きょうてい/arrangement/ pact/ agreement
297
脅迫
きょうはく/threat/ menace/ coercion/ terrorism
298
共鳴
きょうめい/resonance/ sympathy
299
郷里
きょうり/birth-place/ home town
300
強烈
きょうれつ/strong/ intense/ severe
301
共和
きょうわ/republicanism/ cooperation
302
曲
きょく/tune/ piece of music
303
局限
きょくげん/limit/ localize
304
極端
きょくたん/extreme/ extremity
305
居住
きょじゅう/residence
306
拒絶
きょぜつ/refusal/ rejection
307
拒否
きょひ/denial/ veto/ rejection/ refusal
308
許容
きょよう/permission/ pardon
309
距離
きょり/distance/ range
310
寄与
きよ/contribution/ service
311
清らか
きよらか/clean/ pure/ chaste
312
気楽
きらく/at ease/ comfortable
313
煌びやか
きらびやか/gorgeous/ gaudy/ dazzling/ gay
314
切り
きり/limits/ end/ bounds/ period/ place to leave off/ closing sentence/ all there is/ only/ since
315
桐
きり/paulownia tree
316
切り替える
きりかえる/to change/ to exchange/ to convert/ to renew/ to throw a switch/ to replace/ to switch over
317
気流
きりゅう/atmospheric current
318
奇麗
きれい/pretty/ clean/ nice/ tidy/ beautiful/ fair
319
切れ目
きれめ/break/ pause/ gap/ end/ rift/ interruption/ cut/ section/ notch/ incision/ end (of a task)
320
際
きわ/edge/ brink/ verge/ side
321
木綿
きわた/cotton
322
極めて
きわめて/exceedingly/ extremely
323
僅
きん/a little/ small quantity
324
近眼
きんがん/nearsightedness/ shortsightedness/ myopia
325
緊急
きんきゅう/urgent/ pressing/ emergency
326
近々
きんきん/nearness/ before long
327
近郊
きんこう/suburbs/ outskirts
328
均衡
きんこう/equilibrium/ balance
329
近視
きんし/shortsightedness
330
禁じる
きんじる/to prohibit
331
禁ずる
きんずる/to forbid/ to suppress
332
勤勉
きんべん/industry/ diligence
333
勤務
きんむ/service/ duty/ work
334
禁物
きんもつ/taboo/ forbidden thing
335
勤労
きんろう/labor/ exertion/ diligent service
336
議案
ぎあん/legislative bill
337
戯曲
ぎきょく/play/ drama
338
議決
ぎけつ/resolution/ decision/ vote
339
議事堂
ぎじどう/Diet building
340
犠牲
ぎせい/sacrifice
341
偽造
ぎぞう/forgery/ falsification/ fabrication/ counterfeiting
342
議題
ぎだい/topic of discussion/ agenda
343
技能
ぎのう/technical skill/ ability/ capacity
344
逆転
ぎゃくてん/(sudden) change/ reversal/ turn-around/ coming from behind (baseball)
345
行
ぎょう/line/ row/ verse
346
業者
ぎょうしゃ/trader/ merchant
347
行政
ぎょうせい/administration
348
業績
ぎょうせき/achievement/ performance/ results/ work/ contribution
349
業務
ぎょうむ/business/ affairs/ duties/ work
350
玉
ぎょく/king (shogi)
351
漁船
ぎょせん/fishing boat
352
漁村
ぎょそん/fishing village
353
義理
ぎり/duty/ sense of duty/ honor/ decency/ courtesy/ debt of gratitude/ social obligation
354
疑惑
ぎわく/doubt/ misgivings/ distrust/ suspicion
355
吟味
ぎんみ/testing/ scrutiny/ careful investigation
356
区
く/ward/ district/ section
357
食い違う
くいちがう/to cross each other/ to run counter to/ to differ/ to clash/ to go awry
358
空腹
くうふく/hunger
359
区画
くかく/division/ section/ compartment/ boundary/ area/ block
360
区間
くかん/section (of track etc)
361
茎
くき/stalk
362
区切り
くぎり/an end/ a stop/ punctuation
363
潜る
くぐる/1. to drive/ to pass through/ 2. to evade/ to hide/ 3. to dive (into or under water)/ to go undergro
364
種々
くさぐさ/variety
365
嚏
くしゃみ/sneeze
366
旧事
くじ/past events/ bygones
367
籤引
くじびき/lottery/ drawn lot
368
擽ぐったい
くすぐったい/ticklish
369
草臥れる
くたびれる/to get tired/ to wear out
370
下らない
くだらない/good-for-nothing/ stupid/ trivial/ worthless
371
件
くだん/example/ precedent/ the usual/ the said/ the above-mentioned/ (man) in question
372
口ずさむ
くちずさむ/to hum something/ to sing to oneself
373
嘴
くちばし/beak/ bill
374
朽ちる
くちる/to rot
375
くっきり
distinctly/ clearly/ boldly
376
屈折
くっせつ/bending/ indentation/ refraction
377
くっ付く
くっつく/to adhere to/ to keep close to
378
くっ付ける
くっつける/to attach
379
覆す
くつがえす/to overturn/ to upset/ to overthrow/ to undermine
380
諄い
くどい/verbose/ importunate/ heavy (taste)
381
国境
くにざかい/national or state border
382
首飾り
くびかざり/necklace
383
首輪
くびわ/necklace/ choker
384
組み合わせ
くみあわせ/combination
385
組み合わせる
くみあわせる/to join together/ to combine/ to join up
386
組み込む
くみこむ/to insert/ to include/ to cut in (printing)
387
蔵
くら/warehouse/ cellar/ magazine/ granary/ godown/ depository/ treasury/ elevator
388
苦しめる
くるしめる/to torment/ to harass/ to inflict pain
389
包む
くるむ/to be engulfed in/ to be enveloped by/ to wrap up/ to tuck in/ to pack/ to do up/ to cover with/ to dress i
390
呉れ呉れも
くれぐれも/repeatedly/ sincerely/ earnestly
391
呉れる
くれる/to give/ to let one have/ to do for one/ to be given
392
玄人
くろうと/expert/ professional/ geisha/ prostitute
393
黒字
くろじ/balance (figure) in the black
394
君主
くんしゅ/ruler/ monarch
395
愚痴
ぐち/idle complaint/ grumble
396
ぐっと
firmly/ fast/ much/ more
397
ぐらい
approximately
398
群
ぐん/group (math)
399
軍艦
ぐんかん/warship/ battleship
400
群集
ぐんしゅう/(social) group/ crowd/ throng/ mob/ multitude
401
軍事
ぐんじ/military affairs
402
軍備
ぐんび/armaments/ military preparations
403
軍服
ぐんぷく/military or naval uniform
404
刑
けい/penalty/ sentence/ punishment
405
頃
けい/time/ about/ toward/ approximately (time)
406
傾
けい/lean/ incline
407
系
けい/system/ lineage/ group
408
経過
けいか/passage/ expiration/ progress
409
軽快
けいかい/rhythmical (e.g. melody)/ casual (e.g. dress)/ light/ nimble
410
警戒
けいかい/warning/ admonition/ vigilance
411
計器
けいき/meter/ gauge
412
契機
けいき/opportunity/ chance
413
敬具
けいぐ/Sincerely yours
414
軽減
けいげん/abatement
415
掲載
けいさい/appearance (e.g. article in paper)
416
傾斜
けいしゃ/inclination/ slant/ slope/ bevel/ list/ dip
417
形成
けいせい/formation
418
形勢
けいせい/condition/ situation/ prospects
419
軽率
けいそつ/rash/ thoughtless/ careless/ hasty
420
携帯
けいたい/carrying something
421
形態
けいたい/form/ shape/ figure
422
刑罰
けいばつ/judgement/ penalty/ punishment
423
経費
けいひ/expenses/ cost/ outlay
424
警部
けいぶ/police inspector
425
軽蔑
けいべつ/scorn/ disdain
426
経歴
けいれき/personal history/ career
427
経路
けいろ/course/ route/ channel
428
汚す
けがす/to disgrace/ to dishonour
429
汚らわしい
けがらわしい/filthy/ unfair
430
汚れ
けがれ/uncleanness/ impurity/ disgrace
431
汚れる
けがれる/to get dirty/ to become dirty
432
獣
けだもの/beast/ brute
433
吝嗇
けち/stinginess/ miser/ miserliness/ skinflint/ tightwad/ niggard/ pinching pennies
434
結核
けっかく/tuberculosis/ tubercule
435
血管
けっかん/blood vessel
436
決行
けっこう/doing (with resolve)/ carrying out (i.e. a plan)
437
決算
けっさん/balance sheet/ settlement of accounts
438
決勝
けっしょう/decision of a contest/ finals (in sports)
439
結晶
けっしょう/crystal/ crystallization
440
結成
けっせい/formation
441
結束
けっそく/union/ unity
442
傑
けつ/excellence
443
決意
けつい/decision/ determination
444
決議
けつぎ/resolution/ vote/ decision
445
結合
けつごう/combination/ union
446
決断
けつだん/decision/ determination
447
欠乏
けつぼう/want/ shortage/ famine
448
蹴飛ばす
けとばす/to kick away/ to kick off/ to kick (someone)/ to refuse/ to reject
449
貶す
けなす/to speak ill of
450
煙たい
けむたい/smoky/ feeling awkward
451
煙る
けむる/to smoke (e.g. fire)
452
家来
けらい/retainer/ retinue/ servant
453
けれど
but/ however
454
圏
けん/sphere/ circle/ range
455
権
けん/authority/ the right (to do something)
456
権威
けんい/authority/ power/ influence
457
兼業
けんぎょう/side line/ second business
458
権限
けんげん/power/ authority/ jurisdiction
459
健在
けんざい/in good health/ well
460
懸賞
けんしょう/offering prizes/ winning/ reward
461
検事
けんじ/public prosecutor
462
健全
けんぜん/health/ soundness/ wholesome
463
見地
けんち/point of view
464
賢明
けんめい/wisdom/ intelligence/ prudence
465
倹約
けんやく/thrift/ economy/ frugality
466
兼用
けんよう/multi-use/ combined use/ combination/ serving two purposes
467
権力
けんりょく/power/ authority/ influence
468
劇団
げきだん/troupe/ theatrical company
469
激励
げきれい/encouragement
470
月謝
げっしゃ/monthly tuition fee
471
げっそり
being disheartened/ losing weight
472
月賦
げっぷ/monthly installment
473
下痢
げり/diarrhoea
474
原
げん/original/ primitive/ primary/ fundamental/ raw
475
原形
げんけい/original form/ base form
476
現行
げんこう/present/ current/ in operation
477
原作
げんさく/original work
478
原子
げんし/atom
479
元首
げんしゅ/ruler/ sovereign
480
原書
げんしょ/original document
481
減少
げんしょう/decrease/ reduction/ decline
482
現場
げんじょう/actual spot/ scene/ scene of the crime
483
元素
げんそ/chemical element
484
原則
げんそく/principle/ general rule
485
現像
げんぞう/developing (film)
486
現地
げんち/actual place/ local
487
限定
げんてい/limit/ restriction
488
原点
げんてん/origin (coordinates)/ starting point
489
原典
げんてん/original (text)
490
減点
げんてん/subtract/ give a demerit
491
原爆
げんばく/atomic bomb
492
原文
げんぶん/the text/ original
493
厳密
げんみつ/strict/ close
494
原油
げんゆ/crude oil
495
言論
げんろん/discussion
496
故
こ/the late (deceased)
497
戸
こ/counter for houses
498
児
こ/child/ the young of animals
499
巨
こ/big/ large/ great
500
恋する
こいする/to fall in love with/ to love
