JLPT3d Flashcards

(320 cards)

1
Q

A

ふくろ/bag/sack

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2
Q

不幸

A

ふこう/unhappiness/sorrow/misfortune/disaster/accident/death

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3
Q

A

ふし/tune/tone/knot/knob/point

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4
Q

無事

A

ぶじ/safety/peace/quietness

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5
Q

不思議

A

ふしぎ/mystery/curiosity

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6
Q

不自由

A

ふじゆう/discomfort/disability/inconvenience/destitution

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7
Q

夫人

A

ふじん/wife/Mrs/madam

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8
Q

婦人

A

ふじん/woman/female

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9
Q

不正

A

ふせい/injustice/unfairness

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10
Q

防ぐ

A

ふせぐ/to defend (against)/to protect/to prevent

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11
Q

不足

A

ふそく/insufficiency/shortage/deficiency/lack/dearth

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12
Q

舞台

A

ぶたい/stage (theatre)

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13
Q

双子

A

ふたご/twins/a twin

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14
Q

再び

A

ふたたび/again/once more/a second time

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15
Q

普段

A

ふだん/usually/habitually/ordinarily/always

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16
Q

A

ふち/a means/ e.g. of living

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17
Q

打つ

A

ぶつ/to hit/to strike

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18
Q

物価

A

ぶっか/prices of commodities/prices (in general)

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19
Q

物質

A

ぶっしつ/material/substance

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20
Q

物理

A

ぶつり/physics

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21
Q

A

ふで/writing brush

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22
Q

A

ふね/ship/boat/watercraft/shipping/vessel/steamship

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23
Q

部分

A

ぶぶん/portion/section/part

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24
Q

不平

A

ふへい/complaint/discontent/dissatisfaction

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25
不満
ふまん/dissatisfaction/displeasure/discontent/complaints/unhappiness
26
プラス
plus
27
プラン
plan
28
不利
ふり/disadvantage/handicap/unfavorable/drawback
29
振る
ふる/(1) to wave/to shake/to swing/(2) to sprinkle/(3) to cast (actor)/to allocate (work)
30
震える
ふるえる/to shiver/to shake/to quake
31
ブレーキ
a brake
32
触れる
ふれる/to touch/to be touched/to touch on a subject/to feel/to violate (law/ copyright/ etc.)/to perceive/t
33
風呂
ふろ/bath
34
プロ
professional
35
ぶん/dividing/part/segment
36
ぶん/sentence
37
雰囲気
ふんいき/atmosphere (e.g. musical)/mood/ambience
38
分析
ぶんせき/analysis
39
文明
ぶんめい/civilization/culture
40
分野
ぶんや/field/sphere/realm/division/branch
41
へい/wall/fence
42
平均
へいきん/equilibrium/balance/average/mean
43
平和
へいわ/peace/harmony
44
別に
べつに/(not) particularly/nothing
45
減らす
へらす/to abate/to decrease/to diminish/to shorten
46
減る
へる/to decrease (in size or number)/to diminish/to abate
47
ベルト
Belt for western clothes
48
変化
へんか/goblin/ghost/apparition/bugbear
49
ペンキ
(n) paint (nl: pek)
50
勉強
べんきょう/study/diligence/discount/reduction
51
変更
へんこう/change/modification/alteration
52
ベンチ
bench
53
弁当
べんとう/box lunch
54
ほう/side
55
ほう/Act (law: the X Act)
56
ぼう/pole/rod/stick
57
冒険
ぼうけん/risk/venture/adventure
58
方向
ほうこう/direction/course/way
59
報告
ほうこく/report/information
60
宝石
ほうせき/gem/jewel
61
放送
ほうそう/broadcast/broadcasting
62
豊富
ほうふ/abundance/wealth/plenty/bounty
63
方法
ほうほう/method/manner/way/means/technique
64
方々
ほうぼう/persons/this and that/here and there/everywhere
65
訪問
ほうもん/call/visit
66
吠える
ほえる/to bark/to bay/to howl/to bellow/to roar/to cry
67
ボーイ
boy
68
ボート
rowing boat
69
ホーム
(1) platform/(2) home
70
ボール
ball/bowl
71
ほか/other (esp. places and things)
72
ほか/other place/the rest
73
誇り
ほこり/pride
74
ほこり/dust
75
保証
ほしょう/guarantee/security/assurance/pledge/warranty
76
保存
ほぞん/preservation/conservation/storage/maintenance
77
ほど/degree/extent/bounds/limit
78
歩道
ほどう/footpath/walkway/sidewalk
79
ほとけ/Buddha/merciful person/Buddhist image/the dead
80
ほね/bone
81
ほのお/flame
82
ほほ/cheek (of face)
83
ほお/cheek (of face)
84
ほぼ
almost/roughly/approximately
85
微笑む
ほほえむ/to smile
86
褒める
ほめる/to praise/to admire/to speak well
87
ほり/moat
88
本当
ほんと/truth/reality
89
本当
ほんとう/truth/reality
90
本人
ほんにん/the person himself
91
本物
ほんもの/genuine article
92
ぼんやり
absent-minded/block-head/dim/faint/vague
93
ま/space/room/time/pause
94
まあ
(female) you might say
95
マーケット
market
96
マイク
mike
97
迷子
まいご/lost (stray) child
98
任せる
まかせる/to entrust to another/to leave to
99
まく/curtain/bunting/act (in play)
100
負け
まけ/defeat/loss/losing (a game)
101
まご/grandchild
102
まさか
by no means
103
まさに
correctly/surely
104
真面目
まじめ/diligent/serious/honest
105
増す
ます/to increase/to grow
106
先ず
まず/first (of all)/to start with/about/almost/hardly (with neg. verb)
107
貧しい
まずしい/poor/needy
108
マスター
proprietor/manager/barowner/master (e.g. arts/ science)
109
ますます
increasingly/more and more
110
また/again/and
111
未だ
まだ/yet/still/more/besides
112
まち/(1) town/(2) street/road
113
間違い
まちがい/mistake
114
まつ/(1) pine tree/(2) highest (of a three-tier ranking system)
115
真っ赤
まっか/deep red/flushed (of face)
116
真っ直ぐ
まっすぐ/straight (ahead)/direct/upright
117
全く
まったく/really/truly/entirely/completely
118
まつり/festival/feast
119
学ぶ
まなぶ/to study (in depth)/to learn/to take lessons in
120
真似
まね/mimicry/imitation/behavior/pretense
121
招く
まねく/to invite
122
ママ
Mama
123
まめ/beans/peas
124
守る
まもる/to protect/to obey/to guard/to abide (by the rules)
125
まる/circle/full (month)/perfection/purity/suffix for ship names
126
まる/circle/money
127
丸い
まるい/round/circular/spherical
128
まるで
quite/entirely/completely
129
回す
まわす/to turn/to revolve
130
回り
まわり/circumference/surroundings/circulation
131
万一
まんいち/by some chance/by some possibility/if by any chance/10E4:1 odds
132
満足
まんぞく/satisfaction
133
み/body/main part/oneself/sword
134
み/fruit/nut/seed/content/good result
135
見送り
みおくり/seeing one off/farewell/escort
136
味方
みかた/friend/ally/supporter
137
見事
みごと/splendid/magnificent/beautiful/admirable
138
ミス
miss (mistake/ error/ failure)/Miss
139
満ちる
みちる/to be full/to rise (tide)/to mature/to expire
140
みつ/
141
認める
みとめる/to recognize/to appreciate/to approve/to admit/to notice
142
みんな/all/everyone/everybody
143
見舞い
みまい/enquiry/expression of sympathy/expression of concern
144
土産
みやげ/present/souvenir
145
みやこ/capital
146
みょう/strange/unusual
147
明後日
みょうごにち/day after tomorrow
148
未来
みらい/future (life/ tense)
149
魅力
みりょく/charm/fascination/glamour
150
見る
みる/to see/to watch
151
ミルク
milk
152
む/nothing/naught/nil/zero
153
向かい
むかい/facing/opposite/across the street/other side
154
迎え
むかえ/meeting/person sent to pick up an arrival
155
向く
むく/to face
156
向ける
むける/to turn towards/to point
157
無視
むし/disregard/ignore
158
虫歯
むしば/cavity/tooth decay/decayed tooth/caries
159
寧ろ
むしろ/rather/better/instead
160
結ぶ
むすぶ/to tie/to bind/to link
161
無駄
むだ/futility/uselessness
162
夢中
むちゅう/daze/(in a) trance/ecstasy/delirium/engrossment
163
むね/breast/chest
164
無料
むりょう/free/no charge
165
め/sprout
166
明確
めいかく/clear up/clarify/define
167
命じる
めいじる/to order/to command/to appoint
168
名人
めいじん/master/expert
169
命令
めいれい/order/command/decree/directive/(software) instruction
170
迷惑
めいわく/trouble/bother/annoyance
171
めし/(sl) meals/food
172
滅多に
めったに/rarely (with neg. verb)/seldom
173
メモ
memorandum
174
めん/face/mug/surface/facial features/mask/face guard/side or facet/corner/page
175
綿
めん/cotton/padding
176
免許
めんきょ/license/permit/licence/certificate
177
面倒
めんどう/trouble/difficulty/care/attention
178
メンバー
member
179
申し込む
もうしこむ/to apply for/to make an application
180
申し訳
もうしわけ/apology/excuse
181
毛布
もうふ/blanket
182
燃える
もえる/to burn
183
目的
もくてき/purpose/goal/aim/objective/intention
184
目標
もくひょう/mark/objective/target
185
木曜
もくよう/Thursday
186
文字
もじ/letter (of alphabet)/character
187
文字
もんじ/letter (of alphabet)/character
188
もしも
if
189
持ち上げる
もちあげる/to raise/to lift up/to flatter
190
用いる
もちいる/to use/to make use of
191
勿論
もちろん/of course/certainly/naturally
192
最も
もっとも/most/extremely
193
尤も
もっとも/quite right/plausible/natural/but then/although
194
もと/(1) origin/original/(2) former
195
もと/basis
196
戻す
もどす/to restore/to put back/to return
197
基づく
もとづく/to be grounded on/to be based on/to be due to/to originate from
198
求める
もとめる/to seek/to request/to demand/to want/to wish for/to search for/to pursue (pleasure)/to hunt (a job)/
199
もの/person
200
物音
ものおと/sounds
201
物語
ものがたり/tale/story/legend
202
物事
ものごと/things/everything
203
模様
もよう/pattern/figure/design
204
貰う
もらう/to receive
205
文句
もんく/phrase/complaint
206
やがて
before long/soon/at length
207
やく/use/service/role/position
208
やく/approximately/about/some
209
やく/meaning/reason/circumstances/can be deduced/situation
210
役割
やくわり/part/assigning (allotment of) parts/role/duties
211
家賃
やちん/rent
212
厄介
やっかい/trouble/burden/care/bother
213
宿
やど/inn/lodging
214
雇う
やとう/to employ/to hire
215
屋根
やね/roof
216
やはり
also/as I thought/still/in spite of/absolutely/of course
217
破る
やぶる/to tear/to violate/to defeat/to smash/to destroy
218
辞める
やめる/to retire
219
やや
a little/partially/somewhat/a short time/a while
220
唯一
ゆいいつ/only/sole/unique
221
勇気
ゆうき/courage/bravery/valour/nerve/boldness
222
有効
ゆうこう/validity/availability/effectiveness
223
優秀
ゆうしゅう/superiority/excellence
224
優勝
ゆうしょう/overall victory/championship
225
友情
ゆうじょう/friendship/fellowship
226
友人
ゆうじん/friend
227
有能
ゆうのう/able/capable/efficient/skill
228
郵便
ゆうびん/mail/postal service
229
夕べ
ゆうべ/evening
230
ユーモア
humor
231
有利
ゆうり/advantageous/better/profitable/lucrative
232
ゆか/floor
233
愉快
ゆかい/pleasant/happy
234
輸出
ゆしゅつ/export
235
譲る
ゆずる/to turn over/to assign/to hand over
236
豊か
ゆたか/abundant/wealthy/plentiful/rich
237
ゆっくり
slowly/at ease
238
輸入
ゆにゅう/importation/import/introduction
239
許す
ゆるす/to permit/to allow/to approve
240
よ/evening/night
241
夜明け
よあけ/dawn/daybreak
242
よう/way/manner/kind
243
酔う
よう/to get drunk/to become intoxicated
244
容易
ようい/easy/simple/plain
245
陽気
ようき/season/weather/cheerfulness
246
要求
ようきゅう/request/demand/requisition
247
用心
ようじん/care/precaution/guarding/caution
248
様子
ようす/aspect/state/appearance
249
要するに
ようするに/in a word/after all/the point is ../in short ..
250
要素
ようそ/element
251
要点
ようてん/gist/main point
252
曜日
ようび/day of the week
253
ヨーロッパ
Europe
254
予期
よき/expectation/assume will happen/forecast
255
横切る
よこぎる/to cross (e.g. arms)/to traverse
256
予算
よさん/estimate/budget
257
止す
よす/to cease/to abolish/to resign/to give up
258
予測
よそく/prediction/estimation
259
ヨット
yacht
260
夜中
よなか/midnight/dead of night
261
世の中
よのなか/society/the world/the times
262
余分
よぶん/extra/excess/surplus
263
予報
よほう/forecast/prediction
264
予防
よぼう/prevention/precaution/protection against
265
読み
よみ/reading
266
よめ/bride/daughter-in-law
267
余裕
よゆう/surplus/composure/margin/room/time/allowance/scope/rope
268
より
twist/ply
269
よると
according to
270
喜び
よろこび/(a) joy/(a) delight/rapture/pleasure/gratification/rejoicing/congratulations/felicitations
271
宜しい
よろしい/(hon) good/OK/all right/fine/very well/will do/may/can
272
よん/four
273
らい//for (10 days)/next (year)
274
ライター
lighter/rider/writer
275
らく/comfort/ease
276
ラケット
paddle/racket
277
利益
りえき/profits/gains/(political/ economic) interest
278
理解
りかい/understanding/comprehension
279
りく/six (used in legal documents)
280
利口
りこう/clever/shrewd/bright/sharp/wise/intelligent
281
離婚
りこん/divorce
282
理想
りそう/ideal
283
りつ/rate/ratio/proportion/percentage
284
立派
りっぱ/splendid/fine/handsome/elegant/imposing/prominent/legal/legitimate
285
留学
りゅうがく/studying abroad
286
流行
りゅうこう/fashionable/fad/in vogue/prevailing
287
りょう/quantity/amount/volume/portion (of food)
288
両替
りょうがえ/change/money exchange
289
料金
りょうきん/fee/charge/fare
290
れい/instance/example/case
291
れい/expression of gratitude
292
礼儀
れいぎ/manners/courtesy/etiquette
293
冷静
れいせい/calm/composure/coolness/serenity
294
れつ/queue/line/row
295
列車
れっしゃ/train (ordinary)
296
レポート
report/paper
297
練習
れんしゅう/practice
298
連想
れんそう/association (of ideas)/suggestion
299
連続
れんぞく/serial/consecutive/continuity/continuing
300
老人
ろうじん/the aged/old person
301
労働
ろうどう/manual labor/toil/work
302
ロケット
locket/rocket
303
論じる
ろんじる/to argue/to discuss/to debate
304
論争
ろんそう/controversy/dispute
305
論文
ろんぶん/thesis/essay/treatise/paper
306
わ/ring/hoop/circle
307
ワイン
wine
308
わがまま
selfishness/egoism/wilfulness/disobedience/whim
309
別れ
わかれ/parting/separation/farewell
310
わき/side
311
分ける
わける/to divide/to separate
312
わざと
on purpose
313
僅か
わずか/only/merely/a little/small quantity
314
綿
わた/cotton/padding
315
話題
わだい/topic/subject
316
笑い
わらい/laugh/laughter/smile
317
割る
わる/to divide/to cut/to break/to halve
318
悪口
わるくち/abuse/insult/slander/evil speaking
319
我々
われわれ/we
320
わん/bay/gulf/inlet