JLPT1e Flashcards
(500 cards)
1
Q
超
A
ちょう/super-/ ultra-/ hyper-
2
Q
庁
A
ちょう/government office
3
Q
調印
A
ちょういん/signature/ sign/ sealing
4
Q
聴覚
A
ちょうかく/the sense of hearing
5
Q
長官
A
ちょうかん/chief/ (government) secretary
6
Q
聴講
A
ちょうこう/lecture attendance/ auditing
7
Q
徴収
A
ちょうしゅう/collection/ levy
8
Q
聴診器
A
ちょうしんき/stethoscope
9
Q
挑戦
A
ちょうせん/challenge/ defiance
10
Q
長大
A
ちょうだい/very long/ great length
11
Q
調停
A
ちょうてい/arbitration/ conciliation/ mediation
12
Q
恰度
A
ちょうど/just/ right/ exactly
13
Q
長編
A
ちょうへん/long (e.g. novel film)
14
Q
丁目
A
ちょうめ/district of a town/ city block (of irregular size)
15
Q
調理
A
ちょうり/cooking
16
Q
調和
A
ちょうわ/harmony
17
Q
ちょくちょく
A
often/ frequently/ now and then/ occasionally
18
Q
直面
A
ちょくめん/confrontation
19
Q
著書
A
ちょしょ/literary work/ book
20
Q
貯蓄
A
ちょちく/savings
21
Q
直感
A
ちょっかん/intuition
22
Q
一寸
A
ちょっと/(ateji) (adv int) (uk) just a minute/ a short time/ a while/ just a little/ somewhat/ easily/ readily/ rath
23
Q
著名
A
ちょめい/well-known/ noted/ celebrated
24
Q
ちらっと
A
at a glance/ by accident
25
塵取り
ちりとり/dustpan
26
治療
ちりょう/medical treatment
27
賃金
ちんぎん/wages
28
沈殿
ちんでん/precipitation/ settlement
29
沈没
ちんぼつ/sinking/ foundering
30
沈黙
ちんもく/silence/ reticence
31
陳列
ちんれつ/exhibition/ display/ show
32
追及
ついきゅう/gaining on/ carrying out/ solving (crime)
33
追跡
ついせき/pursuit
34
次いで
ついで/next/ secondly/ subsequently
35
追放
ついほう/exile/ banishment
36
費やす
ついやす/to spend/ to devote/ to waste
37
墜落
ついらく/falling/ crashing
38
通
つう/connoisseur/ counter for letters
39
痛感
つうかん/feeling keenly/ fully realizing
40
通常
つうじょう/common/ general/ usually
41
痛切
つうせつ/keen/ acute
42
杖
つえ/cane
43
遣い
つかい/mission/ simple task/ doing
44
使い道
つかいみち/use
45
仕える
つかえる/to serve/ to work for
46
司る
つかさどる/to rule/ to govern/ to administer
47
束の間
つかのま/moment/ brief time/ brief/ transient
48
付き
つき/attached to/ impression/ sociality/ appearance/ furnished with/ under/ to
49
付き合う
つきあう/to associate with/ to keep company with/ to get on with
50
月並み
つきなみ/every month/ common
51
尽きる
つきる/to be used up/ to be run out/ to be exhausted/ to be consumed/ to come to an end
52
継ぎ目
つぎめ/a joint/ joining point
53
吐く
つく/1. to breathe/ 2. to tell (lies)/ 3. to vomit/ to disgorge
54
尽くす
つくす/to exhaust/ to run out/ to serve (a person)/ to befriend
55
作り
つくり/make-up/ sliced raw fish
56
造り
つくり/make up/ structure/ physique
57
造る
つくる/to make/ to create/ to manufacture/ to draw up/ to write/ to compose/ to build/ to coin/ to cultivate
58
繕う
つくろう/to mend/ to repair/ to fix/ to patch up/ to darn/ to tidy up/ to adjust/ to trim
59
接ぐ
つぐ/to join/ to piece together/ to set (bones)/ to graft (trees)
60
継ぐ
つぐ/to succeed
61
付け加える
つけくわえる/to add one thing to another
62
告げる
つげる/to inform
63
辻褄
つじつま/coherence/ consistency
64
途中
つちゅう/on the way/ en route
65
突っ張る
つっぱる/to support/ to become stiff/ to become taut/ to thrust (ones opponent)/ to stick to (ones opinion)/ to in
66
筒
つつ/pipe/ tube
67
銃
つつ/gun
68
突く
つつく/1. to thrust/ to strike/ to attack/ 2. to poke/ to nudge/ to pick at
69
慎む
つつしむ/to be careful/ to be chaste or discreet/ to abstain or refrain
70
伝言
つてごと/verbal message/ rumor/ word
71
勤まる
つとまる/to be fit for/ to be equal to/ to function properly
72
勤め先
つとめさき/place of work
73
努めて
つとめて/make an effort!/ work hard!
74
津波
つなみ/tsunami/ tidal wave
75
抓る
つねる/to pinch
76
募る
つのる/to invite/ to solicit help participation etc
77
唾
つば/saliva/ sputum
78
呟く
つぶやく/to mutter/ to murmur
79
瞑る
つぶる/to close the eyes
80
壷
つぼ/tsubo jar/ pot/ vase
81
蕾
つぼみ/bud/ flower bud
82
躓く
つまずく/to stumble/ to trip
83
摘む
つまむ/to pinch/ to hold/ to pick up
84
詰らない
つまらない/insignificant/ boring/ trifling
85
詰まり
つまり/in short/ in brief/ in other words/ that is to say/ in the long run/ after all/ blockade/ stuffing/ ultimate
86
積もり
つもり/intention/ plan
87
露
つゆ/dew
88
強まる
つよまる/to get strong/ to gain strength
89
強める
つよめる/to strengthen/ to emphasize
90
連なる
つらなる/to extend/ to stretch out/ to stand in a row
91
貫く
つらぬく/to go through
92
連ねる
つらねる/to link/ to join/ to put together
93
釣り
つり/fishing/ angling
94
吊り革
つりかわ/strap
95
釣鐘
つりがね/hanging bell
96
吊るす
つるす/to hang
97
手当て
てあて/allowance/ compensation/ treatment/ medical care
98
体
てい/appearance/ air/ condition/ state/ form
99
提供
ていきょう/offer/ tender/ program sponsoring/ furnishing
100
定義
ていぎ/definition
101
提携
ていけい/cooperation/ tie-up/ joint business/ link-up
102
体裁
ていさい/decency/ style/ form/ appearance/ show/ get-up/ format
103
梯子
ていし/ladder/ stairs
104
定食
ていしょく/set meal/ special (of the day)
105
提示
ていじ/presentation/ exhibit/ suggest/ citation
106
訂正
ていせい/correction/ revision
107
停滞
ていたい/stagnation/ tie-up/ congestion/ retention/ accumulation/ falling into arrears
108
邸宅
ていたく/mansion/ residence
109
定年
ていねん/retirement age
110
堤防
ていぼう/bank/ weir
111
手遅れ
ておくれ/too late/ belated treatment
112
手数
てかず/number of moves/ trouble
113
手掛かり
てがかり/contact/ trail/ scent/ on hand/ hand hold/ clue/ key
114
手掛ける
てがける/to handle/ to manage/ to work with/ to rear/ to look after/ to have experience with
115
手軽
てがる/easy/ simple/ informal/ offhand/ cheap
116
的
てき/-like/ typical
117
適応
てきおう/adaptation/ accommodation/ conformity
118
適宜
てきぎ/suitability
119
適性
てきせい/aptitude
120
手際
てぎわ/performance/ skill/ tact
121
手順
てじゅん/process/ procedure/ protocol
122
手錠
てじょう/handcuffs/ manacles
123
手近
てぢか/near/ handy/ familiar
124
てっきり
surely/ certainly/ beyond doubt
125
鉄鋼
てっこう/iron and steel
126
徹する
てっする/to sink in/ to penetrate/ to devote oneself/ to believe in/ to go through/ to do intently and exclusively
127
鉄片
てっぺん/iron scraps
128
手配
てはい/arrangement/ search (by police)
129
手筈
てはず/arrangement/ plan/ programme
130
手引き
てびき/guidance/ guide/ introduction
131
手本
てほん/model/ pattern
132
手回し
てまわし/preparations/ arrangements
133
手元
てもと/on hand/ at hand/ at home
134
照り返す
てりかえす/to reflect/ to throw back light
135
手分け
てわけ/division of labour
136
店
てん/store/ shop/ establishment
137
点火
てんか/ignition/ lighting/ set fire to
138
転回
てんかい/revolution/ rotation
139
転換
てんかん/convert/ divert
140
転居
てんきょ/moving/ changing residence
141
転勤
てんきん/transfer/ transmission
142
点検
てんけん/inspection/ examination/ checking
143
転校
てんこう/change schools
144
天国
てんごく/paradise/ heaven/ Kingdom of Heaven
145
天才
てんさい/genius/ prodigy/ natural gift
146
天災
てんさい/natural calamity/ disaster
147
展示
てんじ/exhibition/ display
148
天井
てんじょう/ceiling/ ceiling price
149
転じる
てんじる/to turn/ to shift/ to alter/ to distract
150
点線
てんせん/dotted line/ perforated line
151
天体
てんたい/heavenly body
152
転転
てんてん/rolling about/ moving from place to place/ being passed around repeatedly
153
てんで
(not) at all/ altogether/ entirely
154
転任
てんにん/change of post
155
展望
てんぼう/view/ outlook/ prospect
156
転落
てんらく/fall/ degradation/ slump
157
出合う
であう/to meet by chance/ to come across/ to happen to encounter/ to hold a rendezvous/ to have a date
158
出入り口
でいりぐち/exit and entrance
159
でかい
huge
160
出来物
できもの/able man/ tumour/ growth/ boil/ ulcer/ abcess/ rash/ pimple
161
出切る
できる/to be out of/ to have no more at hand
162
出くわす
でくわす/to happen to meet/ to come across
163
出鱈目
でたらめ/irresponsible utterance/ nonsense/ nonsensical/ random/ haphazard/ unsystematic
164
出直し
でなおし/adjustment/ touch up
165
田園
でんえん/country/ rural districts
166
電源
でんげん/source of electricity/ power (button on TV etc.)
167
伝説
でんせつ/tradition/ legend/ folklore
168
電線
でんせん/electric line
169
伝達
でんたつ/transmission (e.g. news)/ communication/ delivery
170
伝来
でんらい/ancestral/ hereditary/ imported/ transmitted/ handed down
171
と
1. if (conjunction)/ 2. promoted pawn (shogi) (abbr)
172
問い合わせる
といあわせる/to enquire/ to seek information
173
問屋
といや/wholesale store
174
問う
とう/to ask/ to question/ to charge (i.e. with a crime)/ to accuse/ without regard to (neg)
175
棟
とう/place/ section/ building
176
等
とう/et cetera/ etc./ and the like
177
陶器
とうき/pottery/ ceramics
178
等級
とうきゅう/grade/ class
179
討議
とうぎ/debate/ discussion
180
登校
とうこう/attendance (at school)
181
統合
とうごう/integration/ unification/ synthesis
182
倒産
とうさん/(corporate) bankruptcy/ insolvency
183
投資
とうし/investment
184
統治
とうじ/rule/ reign/ government/ governing
185
統制
とうせい/regulation/ control
186
当選
とうせん/being elected/ winning the prize
187
逃走
とうそう/flight/ desertion/ escape
188
統率
とうそつ/command/ lead/ generalship/ leadership
189
到達
とうたつ/reaching/ attaining/ arrival
190
到底
とうてい/(cannot) possibly
191
丁々
とうとう/clashing of swords/ felling of trees/ ringing of an ax
192
投入
とうにゅう/throw/ investment/ making (an electrical circuit)
193
当人
とうにん/the one concerned/ the said person
194
逃亡
とうぼう/escape
195
冬眠
とうみん/hibernation/ winter sleep
196
登録
とうろく/registration/ register/ entry/ record
197
討論
とうろん/debate/ discussion
198
遠ざかる
とおざかる/to go far off
199
遠回り
とおまわり/detour/ roundabout way
200
通りかかる
とおりかかる/to happen to pass by
201
兎角
とかく/anyhow/ anyway/ somehow or other/ generally speaking/ in any case/ this and that/ many/ be apt to
202
咎める
とがめる/to blame/ to find fault/ to take someone to task/ to aggravate (an injury)
203
時折
ときおり/sometimes
204
跡切れる
とぎれる/to pause/ to be interrupted
205
説く
とく/to explain/ to advocate/ to preach/ to persuade
206
特技
とくぎ/special skill
207
特産
とくさん/specialty/ special product
208
特集
とくしゅう/feature (e.g. newspaper)/ special edition/ report
209
得点
とくてん/score/ points made/ marks obtained/ runs
210
特派
とくは/send specially/ special envoy
211
特有
とくゆう/characteristic (of)/ peculiar (to)
212
研ぐ
とぐ/to sharpen/ to grind/ to scour/ to hone/ to polish/ to wash (rice)
213
刺
とげ/thorn/ splinter/ spine/ biting words
214
遂げる
とげる/to accomplish/ to achieve/ to carry out
215
床
とこ/bed/ sickbed/ alcove/ padding
216
所が
ところが/however/ while/ even if
217
所で
ところで/by the way/ even if/ no matter what
218
年頃
としごろ/age/ marriageable age/ age of puberty/ adolescence/ for some years
219
年寄り
としより/old people/ the aged
220
戸締り
とじまり/closing up/ fastening the doors
221
途上
とじょう/en route/ half way
222
綴じる
とじる/to bind/ to file
223
途絶える
とだえる/to stop/ to cease/ to come to an end
224
特許
とっきょ/special permission/ patent
225
疾っくに
とっくに/long ago/ already/ a long time ago
226
特権
とっけん/privilege/ special right
227
咄嗟
とっさ/moment/ instant
228
取っ手
とって/handle/ grip/ knob
229
突破
とっぱ/breaking through/ breakthrough/ penetration
230
突如
とつじょ/suddenly/ all of a sudden
231
迚も
とても/very/ awfully/ exceedingly
232
整える
ととのえる/to put in order/ to get ready/ to arrange/ to adjust
233
届け
とどけ/report/ notification/ registration
234
滞る
とどこおる/to stagnate/ to be delayed
235
止まる
とどまる/to be limited to
236
留める
とどめる/to stop/ to cease/ to put an end to
237
止める
とどめる/to stop/ to cease/ to put an end to
238
唱える
となえる/to recite/ to chant/ to call upon
239
兎に角
とにかく/anyhow/ at any rate/ anyway/ somehow or other/ generally speaking/ in any case
240
殿様
とのさま/feudal lord
241
幕
とばり/curtain/ bunting/ act (in play)
242
帳
とばり/curtain
243
扉
とびら/door/ opening
244
徒歩
とほ/walking/ going on foot
245
乏しい
とぼしい/meagre/ scarce/ limited/ destitute/ hard up/ scanty/ poor
246
富
とみ/wealth/ fortune
247
富む
とむ/to be rich/ to become rich
248
兎も角
ともかく/anyhow/ anyway/ somehow or other/ generally speaking/ in any case
249
共稼ぎ
ともかせぎ/working together/ (husband and wife) earning a living together
250
灯
ともしび/light
251
伴う
ともなう/to accompany/ to bring with/ to be accompanied by/ to be involved in
252
共働き
ともばたらき/dual income
253
捕らえる
とらえる/to seize/ to grasp/ to capture/ to arrest
254
取りあえず
とりあえず/at once/ first of all/ for the time being
255
取り扱い
とりあつかい/treatment/ service/ handling/ management
256
取り扱う
とりあつかう/to treat/ to handle/ to deal in
257
鳥居
とりい/torii (Shinto shrine archway)
258
取り替え
とりかえ/swap/ exchange
259
取り組む
とりくむ/to tackle/ to wrestle with/ to engage in a bout/ to come to grips with
260
取り締まり
とりしまり/control/ management/ supervision
261
取り締まる
とりしまる/to manage/ to control/ to supervise
262
取り調べる
とりしらべる/to investigate/ to examine
263
取り立てる
とりたてる/to collect/ to extort/ to appoint/ to promote
264
取り次ぐ
とりつぐ/to act as an agent for/ to announce (someone)/ to convey (a message)
265
取り除く
とりのぞく/to remove/ to take away/ to set apart
266
取り引き
とりひき/transactions/ dealings/ business
267
取り巻く
とりまく/to surround/ to circle/ to enclose
268
取り混ぜる
とりまぜる/to mix/ to put together
269
取り戻す
とりもどす/to take back/ to regain
270
取り寄せる
とりよせる/to order/ to send away for
271
取り分
とりわけ/especially/ above all
272
副
とりわけ/especially/ above all
273
蕩ける
とろける/to be enchanted with
274
とんだ
terrible/ awful/ serious/ preposterous/ absolutely not
275
胴
どう/trunk/ body/ frame
276
働
どう/work/ labor
277
同
どう/the same/ the said/ ibid.
278
同意
どうい/agreement/ consent/ same meaning/ same opinion/ approval
279
動員
どういん/mobilization
280
同感
どうかん/agreement/ same opinion/ same feeling/ sympathy/ concurrence
281
動機
どうき/motive/ incentive
282
同級
どうきゅう/the same grade/ same class
283
同居
どうきょ/living together
284
動向
どうこう/trend/ tendency/ movement/ attitude
285
同士
どうし/fellow/ companion/ comrade
286
同志
どうし/same mind/ comrade/ kindred soul
287
如何して
どうして/why?/ for what reason/ how/ in what way/ for what purpose/ what for
288
如何しても
どうしても/by all means/ at any cost/ no matter what/ after all/ in the long run/ cravingly/ at any rate/ surely
289
同情
どうじょう/sympathy/ compassion/ sympathize/ pity/ feel for
290
道場
どうじょう/dojo/ hall used for martial arts training/ mandala
291
何卒
どうぞ/please/ kindly/ by all means
292
どうぞ宜しく
どうぞよろしく/pleased to meet you
293
同調
どうちょう/sympathy/ agree with/ alignment/ tuning
294
動的
どうてき/dynamic/ kinetic
295
同等
どうとう/equality/ equal/ same rights/ same rank
296
堂々
どうどう/magnificent/ grand/ impressive
297
どうにか
in some way or other/ one way or another
298
導入
どうにゅう/introduction/ bringing in/ leading in
299
同封
どうふう/enclosure (e.g. in a letter)
300
同盟
どうめい/alliance/ union/ league
301
どうやら
it seems like/ somehow or other
302
動揺
どうよう/disturbance/ unrest/ shaking/ trembling/ pitching/ rolling/ oscillation/ agitation/ excitement/ commotion
303
動力
どうりょく/power/ motive power/ dynamic force
304
独裁
どくさい/dictatorship/ despotism
305
読者
どくしゃ/reader
306
独自
どくじ/original/ peculiar/ characteristic
307
独占
どくせん/monopoly
308
独創
どくそう/originality
309
何処
どこ/where/ what place
310
何処か
どこか/somewhere/ anywhere/ in some respects
311
土産
どさん/product of the land
312
土台
どだい/foundation/ base/ basis
313
何方
どちら/which/ who
314
土手
どて/embankment/ bank
315
何方
どなた/who?
316
怒鳴る
どなる/to shout/ to yell
317
何の
どの/which/ what
318
土俵
どひょう/arena
319
土木
どぼく/public works
320
何れ
どれ/well/ now/ let me see/ which (of three or more)
321
何々
どれどれ/which (emphatic)
322
度忘れ
どわすれ/lapse of memory/ forget for a moment
323
鈍感
どんかん/thickheadedness/ stolidity
324
内閣
ないかく/cabinet/ (government) ministry
325
乃至
ないし/from...to/ between...and/ or
326
内臓
ないぞう/internal organs/ intestines/ viscera
327
内部
ないぶ/interior/ inside/ internal
328
内乱
ないらん/civil war/ insurrection/ rebellion/ domestic conflict
329
内陸
ないりく/inland
330
苗
なえ/rice seedling
331
尚
なお/furthermore/ still/ yet/ more/ still more/ greater/ further/ less
332
尚更
なおさら/all the more/ still less
333
中程
なかほど/middle/ midway
334
流し
ながし/sink
335
長々
ながなが/long/ drawn-out/ very long
336
殴る
なぐる/to strike/ to hit
337
嘆く
なげく/to sigh/ to lament/ to grieve
338
投げ出す
なげだす/to throw down/ to abandon/ to sacrifice/ to throw out
339
和やか
なごやか/mild/ calm/ gentle/ quiet/ harmonious
340
名残
なごり/remains/ traces/ memory
341
情け
なさけ/sympathy/ compassion
342
情け深い
なさけぶかい/tender-hearted/ compassionate
343
為さる
なさる/to do
344
詰る
なじる/to rebuke/ to scold/ to tell off
345
何故
なぜ/why/ how
346
何故なら
なぜなら/because
347
名高い
なだかい/famous/ celebrated/ well-known
348
雪崩
なだれ/avalanche
349
懐く
なつく/to become emotionally attached
350
名付ける
なづける/to name (someone)
351
何気ない
なにげない/casual/ unconcerned
352
何しろ
なにしろ/at any rate/ anyhow/ anyway/ in any case
353
何卒
なにとぞ/please
354
何も
なにも/nothing
355
何より
なにより/most/ best
356
七日
なぬか/seven days/ the seventh day (of the month)
357
名札
なふだ/name plate/ name tag
358
生臭い
なまぐさい/smelling of fish or blood/ fish or meat
359
生温い
なまぬるい/lukewarm/ halfhearted
360
生身
なまみ/living flesh/ flesh and blood/ the quick
361
鉛
なまり/lead (the metal)
362
鈍る
なまる/to become less capable/ to grow dull/ to become blunt/ to weaken
363
並み
なみ/average/ medium/ common/ ordinary
364
滑らか
なめらか/smoothness/ glassiness
365
嘗める
なめる/to lick/ to taste/ to experience/ to make fun of/ to make light of/ to put down/ to treat with contempt
366
悩ましい
なやましい/seductive/ melancholy/ languid
367
悩ます
なやます/to afflict/ to torment/ to harass/ to molest
368
悩み
なやみ/trouble(s)/ worry/ distress/ anguish/ agony/ problem
369
平均
ならし/equilibrium/ balance/ average/ mean
370
慣らす
ならす/to accustom
371
馴らす
ならす/to domesticate/ to tame
372
並びに
ならびに/and
373
成り立つ
なりたつ/to conclude/ to consist of/ to be practical (logical feasible viable)/ to hold true
374
成る丈
なるたけ/as much as possible/ if possible
375
成るべく
なるべく/as much as possible
376
慣れ
なれ/practice/ experience
377
馴れ馴れしい
なれなれしい/over-familiar
378
難
なん/difficulty/ hardships/ defect
379
南
なん/south
380
なんか
things like .../ or something like that .. (often derogatory)
381
何だか
なんだか/a little/ somewhat/ somehow
382
なんだかんだ
something or other
383
何て
なんて/how...!/ what...!
384
何と
なんと/what/ how/ whatever
385
何となく
なんとなく/somehow or other/ for some reason or another
386
何とも
なんとも/nothing (with neg. verb)/ quite/ not a bit
387
何なり
なんなり/any/ anything/ whatever
388
荷
に/load/ baggage/ cargo
389
似通う
にかよう/to resemble closely
390
面皰
にきび/pimple/ acne
391
賑わう
にぎわう/to prosper/ to flourish/ to do thriving business/ to be crowded with people
392
悪い
にくい/hateful/ abominable/ poor-looking
393
憎しみ
にくしみ/hatred
394
肉親
にくしん/blood relationship/ blood relative
395
肉体
にくたい/the body/ the flesh
396
逃げ出す
にげだす/to run away/ to escape from
397
西日
にしび/westering sun
398
滲む
にじむ/to run/ to blur/ to spread/ to blot/ to ooze
399
日夜
にちや/day and night/ always
400
日当
にっとう/daily allowance
401
荷造り
にづくり/packing/ baling/ crating
402
担う
になう/to carry on shoulder/ to bear (burden)/ to shoulder (gun)
403
二人
ににん/two persons/ two people/ pair/ couple
404
にも拘らず
にもかかわらず/in spite of/ nevertheless
405
入手
にゅうしゅ/obtaining/ coming to hand
406
入賞
にゅうしょう/winning a prize or place (in a contest)
407
入浴
にゅうよく/bathe/ bathing
408
尿
にょう/urine
409
俄か
にわか/sudden/ abrupt/ unexpected/ improvised/ offhand
410
認識
にんしき/recognition/ cognizance
411
妊娠
にんしん/conception/ pregnancy
412
人情
にんじょう/humanity/ empathy/ kindness/ sympathy/ human nature/ common sense/ customs and manners
413
任務
にんむ/duty/ function/ office/ mission/ task
414
任命
にんめい/appointment/ nomination/ ordination/ commission/ designation
415
抜かす
ぬかす/to omit/ to leave out
416
抜け出す
ぬけだす/to slip out/ to sneak away/ to excel
417
盗み
ぬすみ/stealing
418
沼
ぬま/swamp/ bog/ pond/ lake
419
音
ね/sound/ note
420
値打ち
ねうち/value/ worth/ price/ dignity
421
寝かせる
ねかせる/to put to bed/ to lay down/ to ferment
422
捻子
ねじ/screw/ helix/ spiral
423
ねじ回し
ねじまわし/screwdriver
424
捻じれる
ねじれる/to twist/ to wrench/ to screw
425
鼠
ねず/1. mouse/ rat/ 2. dark gray/ slate color
426
妬む
ねたむ/to be jealous/ to be envious
427
強請る
ねだる/to tease/ to coax/ to solicit/ to demand
428
熱湯
ねっとう/boiling water
429
熱意
ねつい/zeal/ enthusiasm
430
熱量
ねつりょう/temperature
431
粘り
ねばり/stickyness/ viscosity
432
粘る
ねばる/to be sticky/ to be adhesive/ to persevere/ to persist/ to stick to
433
値引き
ねびき/price reduction/ discount
434
根回し
ねまわし/making necessary arrangements
435
眠たい
ねむたい/sleepy
436
練る
ねる/to knead/ to work over/ to polish up
437
念
ねん/sense/ idea/ thought/ feeling/ desire/ concern/ attention/ care
438
年鑑
ねんかん/yearbook
439
年号
ねんごう/name of an era/ year number
440
燃焼
ねんしょう/burning/ combustion
441
年生
ねんせい/pupil in .... year/ student in .... year
442
年長
ねんちょう/seniority
443
燃料
ねんりょう/fuel
444
年輪
ねんりん/annual tree ring
445
脳
のう/brain/ memory
446
農耕
のうこう/farming/ agriculture
447
農場
のうじょう/farm (agriculture)
448
農地
のうち/agricultural land
449
納入
のうにゅう/payment/ supply
450
逃す
のがす/to let loose/ to set free/ to let escape
451
逃れる
のがれる/to escape
452
軒並み
のきなみ/row of houses
453
鋸
のこぎり/saw
454
望ましい
のぞましい/desirable/ hoped for
455
臨む
のぞむ/to look out on/ to face/ to deal with/ to attend (function)
456
乗っ取る
のっとる/to capture/ to occupy/ to usurp
457
長閑
のどか/tranquil/ calm/ quiet
458
罵る
ののしる/to speak ill of/ to abuse
459
延べ
のべ/futures/ credit (buying)/ stretching/ total
460
飲み込む
のみこむ/to gulp down/ to swallow deeply/ to understand/ to take in/ to catch on to/ to learn/ to digest
461
乗り換え
のりかえ/transfer (trains buses etc.)
462
乗り込む
のりこむ/to board/ to embark on/ to get into (a car)/ to ship (passengers)/ to man (a ship)/ to help (someone)
463
刃
は/edge (of a sword)
464
派
は/clique/ faction/ school
465
把握
はあく/grasp/ catch/ understanding
466
肺
はい/lung
467
廃棄
はいき/annullment/ disposal/ abandon/ scrap/ discarding/ repeal
468
配給
はいきゅう/distribution (eg. films rice)
469
配偶者
はいぐうしゃ/spouse/ wife/ husband
470
拝啓
はいけい/Dear (so and so)
471
背景
はいけい/background/ scenery/ setting/ circumstance
472
背後
はいご/back/ rear
473
灰皿
はいさら/ashtray
474
廃止
はいし/abolition/ repeal
475
拝借
はいしゃく/borrowing
476
排除
はいじょ/exclusion/ removal/ rejection
477
排水
はいすい/drainage
478
敗戦
はいせん/defeat/ losing a war
479
配置
はいち/arrangement (of resources)/ disposition
480
配布
はいふ/distribution
481
配分
はいぶん/distribution/ allotment
482
配慮
はいりょ/consideration/ concern/ forethought
483
配列
はいれつ/arrangement/ array (programming)
484
映える
はえる/to shine/ to look attractive/ to look pretty
485
破壊
はかい/destruction
486
墓地
はかち/cemetery/ graveyard
487
捗る
はかどる/to make progress/ to move right ahead (with the work)/ to advance
488
果ない
はかない/fleeting/ transient/ short-lived/ momentary/ vain/ fickle/ miserable/ empty/ ephemeral
489
諮る
はかる/to consult with/ to confer
490
図る
はかる/to plot/ to attempt/ to plan/ to take in/ to deceive/ to devise/ to design/ to refer A to B
491
剥がす
はがす/to tear off/ to peel off/ to rip off/ to strip off/ to skin/ to flay/ to disrobe/ to deprive of/ to detach
492
破棄
はき/revocation/ annulment/ breaking (e.g. treaty)
493
泊
はく/counter for nights of a stay
494
迫害
はくがい/persecution
495
薄弱
はくじゃく/feebleness/ weakness/ weak
496
白状
はくじょう/confession
497
剥ぐ
はぐ/to tear off/ to peel off/ to rip off/ to strip off/ to skin/ to flay/ to disrobe/ to deprive of
498
派遣
はけん/dispatch/ send
499
励ます
はげます/to encourage/ to cheer/ to raise (the voice)
500
励む
はげむ/to be zealous/ to brace oneself/ to endeavour/ to strive/ to make an effort
